ࡱ> #` 0=bjbj\.\. ET>D>Dy5vNNNNNNNb!!!8",2",bj"("("""###npppppp$Ņh-N*##**NN""Z.Z.Z.*N"N"nJ.*nZ.Z.f4zpNN*"^" ʍO|!,|R2<0|4CF-C*CN*#n&8.'d')###-X###****b$ jdbjbbbNNNNNN World Meteorological Organization Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission    Joint WMO-IOC Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology Second Session of the JCOMM Observations Coordination Group Geneva, Switzerland, 23-25 April 2007 IPY ACTIVITIES (Agenda Item 4.6) Submitted by Mr Eduard Sarukhanian and the WMO Secretariat This document is also submitted to the SOT-IV meeting, Geneva, 16-21 April 2007 Summary and purpose of document: This document contains a progress report from the WMO/ICSU Joint Committee (JC) on the general preparation of the IPY 2007-2008, as well as future actions of the IPY. Action proposed: The OCG is invited to: (a) note and comment on the information provided, as appropriate; (b) develop a plan of actions during the IPY implementation stage, as well as, in post-IPY era in provision of the efficient operations of the observational networks, of the sustainable exchange of the IPY data in real- and non-real time modes, and in security of a legacy of the IPY, including sea ice observing systems and observational data sets. Progress Report on Preparation of the International Polar Year 2007-2008 1. The IPY (2007-2008) initiated by the WMO and ICSU will be an intensive and internationally coordinated campaign of high quality research activities and observations in Polar Regions during the periods of 1 March 2007 to 1 March 2009. In April 2006, the WMO/ICSU Joint Committee (JC) for IPY had completed an evaluation of 452 full project proposals (received from nations up to 31January 2006) for scientific or educational significance, consistency with the IPY themes, evidence of international collaboration, and evidence that activities proposed would contribute to an IPY legacy. Of these 452 project proposals, the JC endorsed 228 (170 scientific project proposals, one for data and information services, and 56 proposals for education and outreach). Information on the IPY projects can be located at the following web address: HYPERLINK "www.ipy.org"www.ipy.org. Of the 170 scientific project proposals, over 100 scientific projects of these are focused on comprehensive studies of the atmosphere, ocean, cryosphere and hydrological cycle, ecosystems in Polar Regions, as well as on the study of climate change impact on socio-economic and living conditions of local population. 2. The Intercommission Task Group (ITG) on the IPY (Chaired by Professor Qin Dahe (China)) had played an active role in the process of preparation of full project proposals for the IPY. The ITG activities during 2006 were found to be going in two directions. The first direction aimed to assist technical commissions in determining of their role at the IPY implementation stage within their areas of responsibility. The second was to contribute to the development and coordination of concrete IPY projects. With regards the first direction, the sessions of the CAS, CAeM, CBS, and CIMO, which took place in 2006, have endorsed concrete proposals for the activities during the IPY. Similar actions were taken by the sessions of the CCl and JCOMM in 2005. 3. With respect to the second approach, there are several examples of active involvement ITG Members in preparation and coordination of the IPY projects. The IPY projects dedicated to studies of atmosphere, ocean, hydrological cycle and cryosphere in polar regions such as the IPY-THORPEX, COMPASS, IASOA, IAOOS, CASO, ARCTIC-HYDRA, CRYOS and others have been, to large extent, developed thanks to leading role in their planning and coordination provided by the following ITG Members: Dr O. Hov (CAS), Dr S. Pendlebury and DrI.Frolov (JCOMM), Dr A. Snorrason (CHy), and Dr B. Goodison (WCRP/CliC). The important contribution of the ITG Members, as well as the Presidents of some technical commissions to the overall coordination of IPY, through the participation in the established mechanisms such as IPY Joint Committee (Dr Beland, Professor Qin), Sub-Committee on Observations (Dr Snorrason and Dr Dexter), and Sub-Committee on Data Policy and Management (Dr Sterin), was well recognized by polar scientific community. 4. Proponents of all endorsed projects have applied for funding from national and international funding agencies. In July 2006, the letter signed by the WMO Secretary-General and Executive Director of the ICSU was sent to Ministers of Foreign Affairs and of Science and Technology of all WMO and ICSU Members. The two Organizations strongly urge governments of their Members to provide financial support for the IPY implementation, in the context of their respective national research budgets, in order to allow scientists to make a contribution to this extraordinary international scientific collaborative effort. The reaction received was positive. Many nations (such as Brazil, Canada, China, France, Italy, Norway, Russian Federation, Netherlands, UK and other respective nations) have developed new funding to support these innovative and coordinated studies. According to information collected by the IPY International Programme Office, as of 15 January 2007 (see:  HYPERLINK "http://www.ipy.dk" www.ipy.dk), 76 of 228 endorsed projects received substantial funding, 65 projects received partial funding, 5 projects are pending funding, and information has not been received from 81 projects. One project has been withdrawn. 5. The IPY Sub-Committee on Observations (SCOBS) with participation of ITG Members had prepared the assessments of the observing systems contained within the 156 IPY scientific projects. The assessment covered all projects within the domains of: Atmosphere, Ocean, Ice, Land, People, and Earth & Space (partially). The assessment results were very informative, in particular with respect to observational data requirements, data sources, technology/institutional gaps, data management requirements and potential legacy of observing systems planned to be established during the IPY. The assessments are used to large extend to assist project in filling the gaps. 6. One of the important tasks of the IPY SCOBS is to establish an open means of communication between IPY project coordinators and Space Agencies to assist the IPY projects to meet the requirements for satellite data, products and services. To carry out this dialog, the Space Task Group (STG) for the IPY, comprised of nominated representatives of Space Agencies, was recently established within the SCOBS. The STG was tasked with reviewing the IPY space data requirements and making data acquisition plans, processing, archiving, and the distribution of recommendations regarding contributions of the Space Agencies. Results from the first meeting (WMO Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland, 17-19 January 2007), indicated that the STG is well on the way to developing the concept of an effective space component of the observing system for the polar regions during the IPY. This would deliver a series of firsts, to include: Pole to coast multi-frequency InSAR measurements of ice-sheet surface velocity; Repeat fine-resolution SAR mapping of the entire Southern Ocean sea-ice cover for sea ice motion; One complete high-resolution visible and thermal IR (Vis/IR) snapshot of circumpolar permafrost; and Pan-Arctic high and moderate-resolution Vis/IR snapshots of freshwater (lake and river) freeze-up and break-up. In terms of how this will information will be delivered, the Agencies have introduced the concept of IPY data portfolios. Each Agency will determine what data will be made available to the IPY scientists as part of its portfolio. The intention of this project is to provide open and easy access to these portfolios for scientific use. The content of the portfolios will evolve through the STG coordination of planning, acquisition, downlink and processing satellite data during the IPY and beyond, as a legacy. The STG noted with appreciation, the presentation of Representative of Canadian Space Agency (who), who had provided the meeting with information on IPY PolarView Services and described the planned Web Portal for one-stop shopping for operational sea-ice products derived from ice services. 7. Another important task of the SCOBS is to establish through JC, a dialog with the CBS, CAS, CHy, JCOMM, GEO, CGOS, GOOS, WCRP, as well with the Arctic Council and ATCM to secure provision for the legacy of observing systems established or rehabilitated during the IPY. The results of the SCOBS assessment, in particular related to a legacy of IPY observing systems, are of potential use by international programmes and organisations. There is an idea proposed by the GEO Secretariat to organize an IPY Legacy Workshop in 2008, when detailed information on the real implementation of the IPY projects in the field during the first year of IPY would be available. This should provide information on the status of the observing systems that have been actually established and operated during the first annual period of the IPY. 8. The IPY Sub-Committee on Data Policy and Management (SCDPM) has finalized a Policy on IPY data management (www.ipy.org), and is currently working on developing an IPY Data and Information Service (DIS), which will be based on existing systems, and will follow the successful example of the Data Information Units developed by the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE). The Joint Committee of the SCOBS and SCDPM (Beijing, China, October 2006), has started to develop a strategy for the overall data flow within the IPY. The important issue in this connection would be an establishment of an infobase that should contain the following information: data sources both the IPY and non-IPY; templates for data and metadata, where data to submit to; outcomes of survey on data management requirements and plans carried out by the SCDPM and IPO among Project Coordinators. 9. The Joint Committee produced a technical document entitled, The scope of science for International Polar Year 2007-2008 (WMO/TD-No. 1364, February 2007), that provided scientific basis and organizational structure for the IPY. The IPY was officially launched on 1 March 2007, in Palais de la Decouverte, Paris, France, in the presence of the Executive Heads of WMO, ICSU and Members of the JC. At its Fifth Session, the JC (Paris, France, from 28 February to 2 March 2007) agreed to begin planning an IPY Science Conference to be tentatively scheduled for autumn 2010, and accepted the kind offer of Norway to host the Conference in Oslo. The Science Conference is considered as a complimentary conference to many polar science meetings already scheduled or planned, and in particular, as a way to accelerate our progress on the interdisciplinary and integrating themes of the IPY. 10. Following the WMO Resolution 34 (Cg-XIV) and the recommendations of JCOMM-II, the Expert Team on Sea Ice (ETSI) agreed to support the International Polar Year 2007-2008 by: (i.) providing tailored information, including web pages dedicated to GDSIDB normals, ice records and national ice data, available on a timely basis, (ii.) encouraging national ice services to supply updates and historical documents and ice data from coastal stations to the Global Digital Sea Ice Data Bank (GDSIDB) centres, and (iii.) encouraging the ETSI Members to enhance sea ice observations and data archiving at the designated centres. In this context, the ETSI has been developing an Ice Information Portal, hosted by the PolarView project (supported by the ESA and European Commission with participation by the CSA (see: http://www.polarview.org). This issue is further developed under document 2.10(2). 11. At present, regular meteorological forecasts and warning for shipping under the GMDSS do not extend to polar regions, because of lack of data from these areas would make such information very unreliable, and also because of the lack of broadcast coverage by Inmarsat. In response to this issue, a joint IMO/IHO/WMO Correspondence Group on Maritime Safety Information Services was established to address this problem and other associated issues. This Correspondence Group includes representatives of all affected countries (Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Russian Federation, United Kingdom and USA) and other interested organizations (including the IMSO, Inmarsat and any other respective approved safety-service providers). The JCOMM Expert Team on Maritime Safety Services (ETMSS) is represented on this Group, and the work of this Group was summarized and reported at the Eleventh Session of the IMO Sub-committee on Radio Communications and Search and Rescue (COMSAR-XI, London, United Kingdom, February 2007). This issue is further detailed under Agenda Item 2.6.2. 12. The coordination for the deployment of oceanographic and meteorological observing platforms in Polar Regions (e.g., ice buoys, ice tethered platforms and Ice Mass Balance buoys) was made possible through the IABP and WCRP-SCAR IPAB. The IPY development is also being followed through these two DBCP Action Groups. Both the IABP and IPAB participants have made submissions to the IPY accordingly. 13. The Meeting invited to note this information and develop a plan of actions during the IPY implementation stage, as well as in the post-IPY era in provision of the efficient operations of the observational networks, of the sustainable exchange of the IPY data in real- and non-real time modes, and in security of a legacy of the IPY to include sea-ice observing systems and observational data sets.     JCOMM/OCG-II/Doc. 4.6 page  PAGE 2 JCOMM/OCG-II/Doc. 4.6 page  PAGE 3 JCOMM/OCG-II/Doc. 4.6 ef{|  I J P R _ p İĠܘ|hWF8Fh+oCJOJQJ^JaJ h:5h+nCJOJQJ^JaJ h:5hZCJOJQJ^JaJ&h:5h yV5CJOJQJ\^JaJ&h:5h+n5CJOJQJ\^JaJhe:mH sH h+nmH sH h+nCJOJQJaJmH sH 'jDh+nCJOJQJUaJmH sH h+nCJaJmH sH jL2h+nCJUaJh+nmH sH jh+nU%h+n5CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH e  p q r " $a$gdj$a$gdy3$a$gdS$a$gd:5$a$gdx$a$gd yV$a$gd+ngd+n  7 gd+n$ 7 a$gd+ny==p q r  òyeWJ>5>. hjhjhy3OJQJ]hy3hy3OJQJ]hh:5OJQJ^Jhe:CJOJQJ^JaJ&h:5h6CJOJQJ]^JaJ&hhS6CJOJQJ]^JaJ&hhZ6CJOJQJ]^JaJ hy36CJOJQJ]^JaJ hhxCJOJQJ^JaJhuQ5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hy3hy35CJOJQJ^JaJhCJOJQJ^JaJhZCJOJQJ^JaJ " $ E F KĭxxldYNYD9hy3OJQJ^Jhhy3OJQJ^JhL5OJQJ^Jhy35OJQJ^Jhy3OJQJhy3hy36@]h!hy36\]h!hy356]h!hy36](h!hy356CJOJQJ\]aJ,h!hy356@CJOJQJ\]aJ%h!hy356CJOJQJ]aJ%h!hy36CJOJQJ\]aJhjOJQJ hjhj hjhy3" # $  $ h^ha$gdy3 $7$8$H$a$gdy3 $ a$gdy3 $ a$gdLgdy3gdy3 $$G$a$gdy3$a$gdy3KLcdepqrt.[z{ ..55x=崪tfVhy3>*B*OJQJ^Jphhy3OJQJ^JmH sH hy30JOJQJ^J!jhy3OJQJU^Jjhy3OJQJU^Jhy3OJQJ\^Jhy3OJQJ^Jhy3OJQJ^Jhh1Xhy30JOJQJ^Jh*jh1XhXyOJQJU^Jhh1XOJQJ^Jhjh1XOJQJU^Jh  ##$t$$I%J%&&p(q(++//2266P: $7$8$H$a$gdy3$ & F^`a$gdy3$a$gdy3 $da$gdy3 $ a$gdy3P:Q:;;v=w=x=y={=|=~=========== $]a$gd>L$a$gd6+$a$gdugd>L$a$gdSgdy3$a$gdy3 $da$gdy3 $7$8$H$a$gdy3x=y=z=|=}===========================ѷ۳۫ѓцѓh"y0JmHnHsH uhuh"y0JmH sH huh"ymH sH h"ymH sH h"yhx0JmHnHsH uh1Xh"y0JmH sH jh"y0JUh1Xh"ymH sH hXyjhXyUhuQCJOJQJ^JaJ========$a$gdS$a$gd1X $]a$gd>L $]a$gd C 0 00&P 1hP:p2. A!"#$% L2Dd 0 D_R  C AWMO"`b189 N6v p91D nz189 N6v p9PNG  IHDR|~ PLTEHG HHVsq-RUsVtc<^Ih+RHhG:]Ii,QŽ+Qݹ޹ݎdq+R;_Ghݜrr<]d׍bKGDH cmPPJCmp0712Hs0?IDATx^}b8-LER dI0gs@%{~N (T:y[e? !#)Nj!tbV!&5? 5Í,Ĝ1Q™v?2P36\t^dA|9yz?1S @MyAplW'89)S&_iR&g MGIϲ uN>CN;g^bng6E7y#3f3ZC]8:|SUnOӍo`گӝO*%]Hb]4gMQZw%'~VD *{i`w?$c<|yά7gš\Cxoޭ1Y)ɺ`sŽ̀ߏ/m:olE#H[?Y`|ߘ Wq_#f .L9 ̺G~jzgvcE|{]F=lx%?Crpޒ/7>pq\?f}غa)m;n} Vs0kga *лA;A05zT\0RsZ3+$SlI.8ˎ&f_x<^kat$|hCHC F$-4hXc\&Ԅ;F]=Y?VS OnzPC?ʫ>3蘀?[Ya8Wќq?4L\O =EO`v7;άJ# K${֨$˼Tooa?|4K+q-{wQ-{x*L6ԈlV[8NVh` Sso,;_aqQڷ sPq☸SQx"ge~1A` ȭ~#3}Wk1&Vwz!GL 2՘4l-~F+XbB7zq1);X(yxn6U5]4n$`t5d|wb+4 Ouջ %0y--{uj10FXM gwJ6Pn I[HCP[]w޾wB r5x TԀfkvL9Ү 8 Ij.b OM]5 F=934Q~-3ilD`N"Al::Srk]Gfo:@}`/]jAA֚-jQX[RX\8WwTwڥNgbvd7ZMׅ, q f?ث˨X]Fw }6J-|v4D6[_t0K K+XŘ]UdZ$*mdj%n@w)uƈt첒NV鋲.Ȯ pCx I?(E 4Y F fVxc,m; cdIί`㖴dWaI0LqV$f_3T8YI+fdWd4/" (|A8K7ޠ?X=2x&(vL"|i`Vw懤uop*p "rhzFpf _].K&._$- G1=50̹8 \o! H ݴbQWT&dkȰE |Wt!,ɞ:Wor#84~)!FͿH)a,w8mq6bS웘}Y"C"OtoQYj K vaR@x}DF ]ACxZfQx.0.9E*sIo|̄)'Aŗ~gb|T#z !`O #AY zl'{3;ԽYZ=&֑`t6H."YVJimmtZ̡T|2W _w2Ԡʥ  qӃX#⴩Ƶ2˝@-$oRcId#H6eܝpg Pc/^\t"oAZ6 L $1HlJf{l$ȎrYNJ! A~K$:FsT ݢ_h/j@IAba\p]LbĦkOG&p1`09gKUS k#΀Q]~anE9+˭6 GV4ߛpixxc:P[);Z 'l53hrRs14k- J{eL7dCM~ё P<jp4&;+O:t͹6]Nj75/I-~LiCxxX"ހ0bLZSTgR+)%:jZ C&!7l UG3ϙcҽ.are`rwiʗI,zĖl i9[Jd8Ƌ2w( I:|g'ڍ }" E| QM7FeL-R{I8!t[5\,|uE-k#@@pYr)Q@9VR5ȏ{,/Au~Ϝ^-{prHkHk)MҨ/I?n+h-KJ 0O# {w3w^ &/@@ÉkGTtr~#)qiX'FF=/s%­Fd{9=T<5yC03DQxY-(?lB- Ġ:ާY9kڈWME;>hu>c^򶼹TcCC"(Lu뽊X6Qڂ=CG#L,'XFΈrT \=gRD7S@SRCm+em g6:);s:j JhZ6M< tdib :/l'Z V8l&rt:ʐcѽ^Hci+ "@ۼĠhpva+'>J@xy1J,F|Yu:mw~C:hπ< @ݐ]4uR ])j+%]o:1 F-sfqes CttƣSBYoH@SoP4pKaiA8S>vcUN^[fV !ST 7f as➚5Dξڮi mNO@%vuBc]gU}JuZiн rڌjĊ"j:b†S8jh"w#1X0MP2txQQ~  SljRAHíl5%RQt{ 'spN*Zj҄X{>"'bS PpIiq?w.1\wwH!?uҪS!@ ""mP0o:;m+=[ #\ABJ S Si;1 $\rd*VL]oK.睡ii _;`}f{V-TߔLlEʌݐ[C+K7@;'H0ߗz=\s̀Zб"Jќ%]pXZ)'5iVk:$q{gm\6w;V65|M<cyc1BأsJJLXf2‰QvXgj}sFbZ\GR X;'2v.Xû@0u^"(c!:ŧ&k[e߲SCI (s[ADle!a(^b51&<~=%q't~DkfjCEYXPI3X64e6lօ#&Cb# vu z;e$fNG̑Xj,O[rDi&)Q;bEjjS4;xv0K|Җ1׆W J V$ ĴNY7@6oEa=tΗQi(5v߭">ߌޭ'j\Guݢ|Off=3E3Əfsыs\8ş*yX!ڦZe[Bʄٓ7|kY̬#bNhs a_;G(yvT j{^{E>S h*^1{@,mRL%#إʸ$6 y'up[Bz Bsw0EVB\1s<4/9E<Z /:4At%W4hteIPG^+ no_]2h >~RM_8dA/'hLoL)W|Z3N(8fZh#9n 1EAw|gg^jf^Dǽ"4ո jb eF 8pIB9htnݥ9=vXX&P3 S6#gkYlڵ\9AKBqYY+E8-I |:D`_܂4d^%\blF'U۪xmp͋»meI ;o$)f@~_bVy{զʐ|9SahdB}TNXfIHD"xnʳ0]IKG0+rն #QUzʣ!G"ZqH5TĤG&2be=Y{!j+Q Nei:<,;qx: Miff![N\Y4ud5ԩOl̜ڌ"H [`zTg6|,p H-]r.%͟VjEyVG+ M4Y4E2 {A۲KӿV#NZ&䇑ꕵcXwIh|*gatе7B0PNJW> Eh%"-I^$*58"SsQ |:#y~zRQBKD;rOq~ u6kQ 0Uǒz圱˗P 9sC\ h4] $UFs=gU0$OL,egFSNi,;8(,-!QKE9ЀV'ەhYV0_EcNq\$M~qlE B.k(О`[|_C6@jv+\c"h=MM-0;AVkQΤs tXu>{*c| e UcT˧J{RG 7ȇ]Q!e[ Ks],c(B,)b |('& ;2va"AD"T-9WU8 KIi,M*"D[MֿO`H#e\῰@;xe7A@71e&X"0y /=k x`w Ywf}ژjUo#+a͖rhu4D{V4'+JmxF6Ww<)\]i dyڐwA]O6m|)I%tJ_km|J _f z^rN %ie^uLMk2Xbp抄ze*C J8C,v|']:PI/\WB!6Hc>)3: إ0+K䙴H5 U{%toT>Fn t/lL-@ D $EC4;aP:=eec6򁁿Ěi`''sxV&\{vvzlѵg[H-N٦3tl u0+c먬nĆZi: bZa̢ Y%&eC DP/¡ATY3ꑳxBjCt)_87>KRk AhdrDF%ZX--Zҕ(5#Vc(4GX#tlcY%*kP N?]6FP$Ia H[40g*W'u`ҘX<$f( 8[xߨ{XW?sZraޗgl x[ܑlm3rAbu-O_}?]9[7m,rn:Alɹg]>E1ݏ D@}RUE-HARíSfS GGA$+pr)2 w{y<-G5c˒S{JI6qF ?#LXb_<%g'ͅ:k$-Z4S7SfH} fwAIP\2V}dB@0 {2sjh4waH>$tKj73dfC&LY$9.=glN2~Kr2 ?~e٨FaY拴ǃeﷄmR-S HkI䒄CcJmH҃.+uc=Jnr]=E+6 9էO|VL6#j^&:Ж4q(jx,ţ\]_P-Y0/}6PکbAl4`7`mLlm.ޝ]x-%$FD&fλ}?B23-Rֳªg{]@ƬZ&?^p#fI̱!~^ 1OcjWF>@qgH@Ǚ|r O5 3n*m^C^p&2u$ni5!\3a-+:'OЩԂ ?tm3?H|]# D_qWUM.$J:C|{D.:heo]VP`zK; g-rJ-eeI˜Ϻs97B`i LraILLK*b']r-WM1N Ӳd-C]gR趾~hw;'y9h*="jʼnŢ60]K@oǹ,#Y_]f3ɠ1*S4K /jt {i"|0I|GgdsI&&.fqxMx<ƶ1h^*?y Kqn3}t@R:Аh6~~{C١Ƈ*ߥ`tzF,Vc<3bFe,'xՓ+.8 h^i6)vg]QFP~<3Ƒ/7Vowvw^&gI #zƁi46:|6Y \0Zmvp.Xq#@eόcN+y<604XLlpv5j#~Zkۅ7FF28 z.4Qm`gYFg ~-FݠG˖ [ \6ƛxY*DXbX #pG14[b `N-j3T>ʣrd4ťw04TW`sVٮLNI|-ǨRi)S&u|\V s%Uc a{xteBLtI!TO_8ћWLR1z`a) e 'RJT_П%v8SɚI]_$G׫k)ɚ+K>̃ױEE h'-kAKuD)D2L;^ @A*u0H;_&)l-l}b瞭J!vɢG:|Ϸ75-m irpd!GULYc@EmS4X&v~궉CV)^mjDMok萢/*zpvJk>8DrVE".ch6ˤ~Ř L~Ũ?:M8Fe#Kl>"sd)7Y\ƸaW˦eh*L*lUb{oX`5nESut}ɵ'˼>k)̵DtueomZ!m\IdV4{Y $8S^"3jͤv=c"#[(WXr/s.~Öu=O'V)FVtJr!smBrBڀو@AaaΉĜϊŅfpLu°81ư!ưȿ=אɸn%pvGM_ˠzmbKGDH cmPPJCmp0712HsaIDATx^} |5\cQC6q–`TD#ЀJ UDQdY(X\PV-Jv: LpVo?Q@P yAv 3lV3 7\2ˬ=?k _߁wzOz#>?-e z ? ґ>Ça?V@G@#(9!^O|=8#X: }}6q'#Bl#h `$/ [ӿ?ai`>yQ,z6 ^{@c@? 0x.9!*"!"+#Co8̀:w^2,@Ø(ENI,E8'\49W/{hbmKF9P+}&𥷰Pڐ۟d7| l{K?Wöd#  3] 3;&D//! ˆz8(Z0DdȒcrrҷB_p?(<n_OCи2 L%cD =.#vT_jGNY铡8Ty!KNEll!oءMQ:,/!Ⱦ GOݗ_^ qkcFf$I?+qQV~Gu/h) F:OI1D'PYY=Zڰa=6mܸaM߰qO;z:`czk XN27ߌEKdIKmq 6ⵐX« 6nH,W7lؕX:d87gOM IK "}0"?"bǠ"jVٴ~&^[ w}K+|뵎4r 9u_[fll@"Mx"'3Ȉ&@KGZS3ۗ9+GeڡCMH~&)SڔP 5mL|aD IjӮV=>o׮/5%o\uZ57᭼X:4\җ<Ȥ{lE@e%?Dc;"!x N"#jM%JZhx#Xƒ+?_{KvmK I6mMYˆp-o%:`$FD3#bHLxj43{j4T]^\((lʲp6L47%!.yɣmYirf1Y!A$Fmd@|Oz7@#&k3y?(dq)$DUlrqs(kF x1>7d!H,fje,ax"Y50nD(I`"]q~ նog=ϨWKQL Jk"c̠o5Ւi!-p֠?'ZI'~)H8>D aUWӵ^<3wxė/ X,_ثz=I`j; kKN_v~~0p F@zr0}mZø%2o(d}^I(yφP}AJH /~IٚiN,uF)jH` H bL\b*GR\ۈI'јjkg[u@.IC*ޅ Wz7v@jGXJ2m.L͍a H# "&Y,%ŷM[%E)$*dL=S=}S}ȗT^P@жA\o{(гBE#cFiFNI(R,d6CN*xېowlNʴm79/'qPCS.oO} "&(s^HT1B"'P9rm)I(ďiAH(~$X*HDM4~lL2pa}R4G(@EK1ޑ+/ջ3tK %ĶEERGQbC*HC92#3Q ^ <*G%޸GHa@қ Y %,YZ9og- +c+ $|ϏeĜr̭Kp{i՘KNgʻ>kOj;rOvQF"EDRΤEo)DA&Tbf㤔R'DE<_`2<)-E;vG4,g~TOyIMFM$'!—UzBhG!F/C b) nBJ/Pu8_ Ͽ/_|Ghkg5|YO?0]|_z L75\h`I6DeCJC(RTha3XZٰSU!%s74Jo$5Y8<Q+5]A,II/Hٞ4l?E{=3)x֘ g(?#YVLw96CJkf4D4VY7eBՈ$9QPɆ%) eOL:YA$T SR{g҃;g]G xF 430l Z YhxZaKG]g8{OS Ǖ]GOgNQ,K(p-HPsec"," $xJ\[%( gY4")Xׁ$/E$Js~yXAY { ?CM.iNmSN mxiPyK2t&hS@i,>3Ei"Jz͡"OVgrFDYEScN%"*`\*Y3?oCA q=߰a H#'Sw?vW^u3\tu^%T^ki+_;6j0r'@ SidVQ5i-t?~s(6- [UUg^1[1JKOq|hJ|zsU7N8k?.eo /4w/g[Kmپ={;V0z-_/jrZ U>ΊCk1Wz SG`_lٮC‚춬1S̈:\*=CV/Xֹ }dmkS|OoJWgP12% 5woJ"ѷN?oZL4niK7bOǞbs\^,aLS5h*YSꃟXپ04oU>~>0$FЗ0frаyONbs9uJ%)Rޡ8³!8D2 :ϒrU9 7:o\CYvOɷ܈8AIN?}c?7u_V4]>~6\LF:6a:V`) hJBO,e/:?pg` g׀SY41(yY!W +×_ړ"dN.)κjY;+'Pr4+7\nq!,ա+c)0 KݽRed0ƎbîЫcgC1 ,5ndݺ;qS 5e eIWpR;>TRTb* ^,uZ˲:4dx2Vi&%~ &DamvDDc%1߷_:}:ԁ{4G,^I6GE,ݭH2[##'Oco!n_lP_DuAud矟xH{VKMRP"-}{!4VHh/CPCKM[ոOg`!gM-/miꗾFP% {b8F2_nǂ7&UX> T+*H{㊇ތzpӎuҳvM'S{+#b:"s^E̦ey>AǙLTKgda)oJ`%w'_֭54jb橠i~ͪN4w<&qs(b6cê5C"8uX0 ܞXZIO~C ^rz:|_aHX- 6@FvKCV}Fg*ٸi$l.n8yHMhp2fKA+E(EHw|A>n=Ј'u^fEjBfJ g&!ǍideV Yyz?l\`HɦxC$џNt,q %7{ܼsF+%\Eu ?7S-MX R(\Cpvv vߖUfj>e /)ҥ} JJ82RkGxl@[׺[3oiO5Д:`¸ڐ%znL ᧀ$kUm4C;8"%ŕ nv$ <*I )Y).X,R3ux^:눛ПID܉kb0I6zi1[$V/% pb]'? %n*m" l$FjFG<6 ҴnӦ{KSWιc{ggKZfZYIZ=|^48pid+9K1g:-X >o嗶ч_UCTUdSLX "W7 z1坏ǏdՓPI:Z#l82e#-U3qW2~rThԒA78#>ʳ ol}#@˼`jZ>ũҤscށӏ=8\:c!i#9&#i JKpF&+ĉgGXI~ xm!$!j#ebqIcxc[m ?3z)G,BWr aҜZq~.R *3!iO@&4VjnÝp&#c'1R: ndL B@^SAg>-d:ԥhHNJ"3_\zݗbq1Tw6oUG٠d, " +ɌK>CRJ,Dp].#379;:H)BĎ˒#G|\ddE仴cNoi9ʤ[Z?Y)Jn|x]uUW]ߣe>9*j@y"CY9r 2ɡd |H ROT5^fl>]U/!y?^U\䱧[u:*O* '[.F%JhaC]%G;/5 'W=r2Xi%ϓPhgn͵۰B|eh4,\''\kH7ڷ#D= !@f؀!vW;yP{'yjciꥋxJE[ءsM{3m&@e^Iy"JSZYO\RVTLc*Tv0u饺'Zl\Q*IL#8XgD*LY75HXl@ Z&پPc{V%` #SҼKW]:70Ace1Jޖwɏ(P7tϕ" 7^^uyC^\D]eks$pa|YR4Xm`IFpftA^ߵfQD@l (N+kc?i6kʚb)Wlr)&}6 @. þv[`"w>=f͚{MͶ}mk}ХKO$%OuYr晧԰TULTEXa 6 \SyRy*GTbԌ[40# %+GIBgI1Y_Ub`5"KdQf0\,,0Wpo %CRdey3i6`)*rAMiVJ{ˉۘ\zQ@IzC.uX5Oך)Q'mM~طE]z9녦WwYڢS/VP06 :(,zKS0PT|ifs%jyplw;unm2º7aY Je[v6l,S?1[ejn%kaG(x KU_NIAǎ;'k:5J/Z1nccԦ%Q[Vq8CJuu_bx&7\=֟L0! IG&@b'^zixD64 lLxACX%k4̍LLAАxi! VL0F+:y=%:/h4D{`&1!W*f"(x~ XH=FK/et $X!EewK:=?,u PF KX:(4Nd%"-='Rϛ2IiYva vx*X@̢QbLP׭aa#.Ib?|( 6/IpW/jM~88."#&k3zo|e2El9#ld) \oR)a#ʫR h㈥uG(z t@mb3NʻUbH );"[oB i+w.0u[oKS.8'h7.M&ZbiG>M,%[) }r1"AqU[IobN"RA64w~jJt-79ܨ ~RqFU0c>{tM+n6.D( bPCHt5jΚP/H V%-Z6ίpl9ɺ3׭>?+qp-Ե4 P"whr mkvg?ULEyӺLK{G$`i 8 td1,\1:ByF"kGBP|eXe#a$ Zq6.|%c *7mco( *5xɭn-q&6V0bCIPbJi;#a*Vip^ ,%>fj:j[3LIuD,A]#$$!Uopl[;؍,|P"<@LDI) MI!x HE)AbƵ18qiK8Hrܛ~ g?/^bM0]q[~}Cvam`K!j - S|rA孾sg$rff_dEjۋ7^yX"xg?~y4y^~}~۶ֵNlw!: 7;uc-(ఀyqfInSJka2$*40@K29RJkdH%!ٰȏ3ѡ(&S☍ b܈zuO-NocqD;; +3,!fIXWԷ/ʖ|A'oSv^fzӧf+@` ^ Kuc-rp BI9`Α˯ayQeT5;eX тʉ,nEctό(Kˡ4̟ x;\q rى&AwLʚ/v xqfkio[-~8G4=/':-^<V#+GU # C"MN,uR*pt^g?`]hzS-dE}{-Å%V9]'C$esf^vI98I~]n6HcГ*x-L^,^ZaH2˄B3a =q ^dDž53`&V'/3+3p:dL,m1׊Yd0}qoW̏Kî0,xU-EpN8sN8*PM2AxKF?1ᴪ HbaIVav[˫n}%]KZfR8!P&lbRKFA~#6e|֯L{XIxi!C 0ܛ'pmF+wQhI$apAt)tOǐ&6`iRb7r uXr0M8x]Qќg;[u`u0t`VZ_ z@aP@SvuDEvl83acX~jNlJZR𵘀V#V*e~(zu X;jt ^qYKĞ0̏= , \] XBHi\)AIʗ kصA@a / ӞKOic^2zD!6HI@7V/EG"X_wy;QPVA|VSet5C)dA``P~9G$`2F7(tV_\L%s(Di,K =Kݝe9s O ePpɏKMRi 8Er(*v1+O1߱{́%k% x Jt0<f)x`|\sM@ҰœyɊlKe ~>4FH0M ޹%&9QeQJMV R nxsIvW*j_ bיۀɥPkKEJ<[}di&;ˁ3R|J#@8a /ѤIF-hһ!Er(-raK2L XjsL_>c=;?ϣ&~"֭͘>9 &@07o9OFp '25!Q`aSRW4y(wPڨ)#%l~KQmY4֑#?LJ #l*/m:[%9;v&%_3y&TJ=TZ8uF03  zމ͡M?KN@qC%%jNl%87` iKFjmS,cN3 Io.} w 5oFȗ Z0XhK8&i͟3wyV/IXqxĺ=I쥼QTVc2{_P 陂TM\ѱD_j%MaBֿ Iei%酈{GzDM3bK~8 u91$*//9dӻ9,:#vP{Ms}2Z\Ŕgο< PR1o7&S6c is/(|9g:7^1~Eگy+K֜׻OC$\;eBSКۍ ;&ֹY9ȴl sZcQ]^V8AbXIR 9.?y.n9=RYa;>ѱcRI<uE[žLgtI/"rfZKܸG9؊3<=)N:ob뢔dhM~"KoNu(}?\ /7a:&)뚬նϙFJ7lu AT }f"QTE~5'߻Y|6),V ߤ.KKX{6ڝ&:Vkcdd |f ";`H@la {˚'GK̊y3x[0u_r¼͝I/)^b-m:G.C>kGPXB{ַ `k S!JU pnk"Xe}.A@L˜zNSRyU9Ob;z:uJ "*ˬ*Z] "? ޴]$xYʛYݼ}F DFWt[bvwwM%X`2<1M=ZJ1݃gbuxzhX:Ez\Wx"Kڜ_Xok\B`B6|Sা/)yR86qs}ۀѣϽӷ;RhE8K*pDHc) T!oYVzd mܮ #f ]:w- ΄ 1{:aTy`L3=7?.&KD*iEaj6`|Kd L^D%sN N(\^2'sg\QgN>mSût]p3R [S/i1q0qS$.__1M~dyIwLHDDUo (V: 04]R:|6%dT[ HHxzq֎e/S1'%♾u]'S\40e[+Nj,eI$8LBРn& V =\vFn: ˍ#]7cӌaKӦP} oh5pԥ`*f0l6FMޟ4MS.~q;WY8D-,)H`1>i4z&]7We:NwD=7?2̅vrrt/ as, `0o֫`K:;T[R5p'\@^H[D,%jH3R#>8vo%"vZUP6D#wa[ށ X:Q3 ϛ6-oxpG܎ÿ.2ʛOHzxƔaKWM]锋_"gC~iߋ@M6RR5U_0 Ē+"qlQIALaKVR 6'˒DJRRC XXa‹1a K[U 9l3/3pOzIH:@\vXWKQjzrp/g_<7 @r鐪Eo.&Q-AzK,Ztާ=53RWÇ=z=?= FdAxJ-ǒZEu~,2j5v;e9՗nӸ" B(`LO[Pb@Iɗ6n0a3Gq,E5!6cv0>ꇝ-͙kN_ XPM7J'ֶXyq4/BlT@]z;僾xBVz&ov'ޱa* _ac][$F(='w-f4Ӈ 9¤d&?aSf撷zkjOM=OsI?>nM[}ͼ$,o2&rU8ֽ3Ǧ7.kP*fLbr=aBU᪫ɯz~;{`"pyA5x|)oԭ8S4-N:>%2SdKu 11X7%{*؀LJLRˌ-zM2eưMtpˊ .O1JHMv2[C:5p⿴9|涿]] #>|X91!}U1cjocY_amF@>u.hz) X\E=<9qgWxtLԸ3}w?lGR:_Sq& 3ӿͬ7O?w8Ng aL#%ēbs.+ hȯMqe`'@RC;.B`-=4\~0)AWi3}^ -bcNpc/}לĴvM5ɴ8#&v(V))gKQ\c_$WSūGLEcy v\H)kMM[V3u X霦'xógGtmoKػ`~) SQQ8&ڰb9AAz;o ̨OfK3>>q3\Ϲ)4H:(Ptp>/dG ,O̓E؄bnX-lcs3 mNxjRl,3y# g[7))]'qK<Qi aĐ&((%DKlH)qJ0>.0'-F+&ͣ*59wEW_2$vƝ4KJpaϞxw@CD8nė}ڽ^4s|Jհ2rrDNLWiŘA<`g"7bJ;/J]罠Wx:F}eWnT7%?cA%/aKpnlE8hpe؁)z3Z +hH$"…Dc%0 @B1UU$߯5{3̙bRH&09l$\Ӳuk l3%a5kw$Iw~9YH4rZRhP "Ώ<])z `J k.  -A,:Mu%jܕX}o85r˶}_<PO^ұlڴk<:s2ۡKmZ`*Na./H$RMA/yP;1RuB,('yUD 9w3 h rO|o"o^I)4-@EDRS>8: p$Sn,\I=8MA'eL՛ S,)V]/֔9=vgf;u9w ឮfj"y)v g8-,`wd-Ztܑ1(&PJv rOr^:s. 9=; # 87c|b@KٽۋzϺ8:ꤓN:_m̷@)ϚDPM =m*d$Akzp/](hIKae.\λdI{OKDl"@I6.i.DnL>RЊ+<NZ}j^0`mW7m2s&3gWT̆[-!p%7 b3=HwqǴ_w D\ fLlG iͫ!Z`lϳAXMMsαTU)wbdfoYaK(C*84)!*$ͭ:'iǒ%2-:_$c\RNm8缰q~A/!'-mGΜ9VnvEۊ9s:.N>tK.BH6jz8ط6p;N)J?ws}pjK!8AR(vgw+ l a3c3%f8ޭpaPSʛEFܘK7 ?{K4B~-OgU!KV}K!gXRv|ĖḄăBEsSl+}۷goq>%p0LnE{@i`-Є):1݋ZK0a*1 O繓WrX[I…*%>W8)gXU/c&iu'}1zHH72QkF՜v:kQVG68 ' 7an21x-SWq1>:&1̖l$g%|+z sjUۊ_MM9HjE , ?lbMq6O}{B$A)=ܤ}~(mw,uRr_7fkCy4_ ePai~45 k=*.7ǴcQWiFLl{~jkI 4{pSZl@6'pD2B[q=cu h3dqu( 7~0Dvtl=EsN{b&15 靧-'$'w}5pA}qP2lM+7d@1oT2默VQx'>62(-Ivt34<\ߔ;P HRXeKJ}s/ ©g=[4l-f,Zݣ>$b%0rpڿ[E~>`uqĤpe&Ufˢѕ&5lT\zئ/gY=Yiu0nA7̭v 1`Du?fwwe 1E;Fu\'h*=G铿2?hZ bqENB0 I&N\7ɾU{R{@./2sc:tt2/R|Ik]nͫ[1vɄnDH}K+;XT, qVI ]D3&_,7QžY/[8̂ˆLwM5.(uD4NO/W,E:&OyPW{]J ׳)Q q`M+``D'覀G~ *Pc!kH 4yU售?_3Xch*#^ =uÿ.1}w}wWLoKvGafF>өwHMg,2a.uKP ~ Л}]I3Xu{g wd]سY%c:\6sWD:Q8Ifݡd]N!d5&Q H=ີo?}EYl_`/E9 DZOo%Ƞ Q*8n9ԡ0ggfulJ,UϞ)C1^LƄFsl Xk2FwsZB E/mPIA!f>$.}4=@Hѵ=]l i$RWa9ɳT4/x2aE$dHT!n DA<-\޺:{KCuxg}m@1C*H,SnL7{)IVrm~]ks@j=( й{ܟonٳyd#=ŲX'^&NN刕틖_t}yהLY6X^UpMaXό8(dv;ұ0tu^ *rjL!,3lMÖ}#g/RN_3- KiVo5\ؿMjoYhL'?rϜo<ʋ,lY~.iހ:x™˫)\UЯiB^ܭeo&r5luv (\|i{[Vޝwh@UQy&Rn( 'osMQU0)L,*]kj82 Rꊿ;^\U4p[NO493no#6`$̂.ߟq#̝4i#m/ϯxuR*hOHLR}_yKh(8Ȳ'V K-!ۖH,a+G%|@Ϳ_{W @ mה`rIMZ+d1flhr'U;%KK[F'BN<;m5P \Uu_:mufB\h9&'^uptj,%yU]~C9v=-L~t36W]JΗqo7,{,oXrƭNԾ1Pڰw8A@LgҤSffw!6Q,Uۭ% H2GIFf*bq+.-+XNqe֛RJ/}~vZ9G|aAyَ%sㅕDbKaaX; +ʑE%Z~3M-LɉKɷ=^[U;sn 3*wtJV]eYr.2sVP+}\uz<3u@9^vbJ :@E鑙ࡌm?: yG~_}Ŋ# I^b,VVR\Zp@zdT[2PknR%7:vbFA,,/٨zCט/'sd 4^B[Pχ`"NKkz6V6wTrfG,UHn4,cw)󡱲ΈaX˟g/}c;yg;g oglh>\VvC~%7`P ({yܳ 5/:R澰[ͷ}aM=i,0o^-ܜKlφE! pl̠7KJ%pPY 24E~Ƃ9۱D\3_LwltA~)EaRwRr8rN{ebgܣ,cv|U6W,y(@y;8XP3/^:'٢E-1y cXg㱖]jj严l^o6q,AE64j ]p̖*gg@.b% ʮ,aEt\j .dA@e "|}p'@:w?Wfg ehoN4/AaѡY]>|P"ǁ^Jw6c~tRvrwZ/36yd)HTU1.`r| =*SIs<K9IK,t7wzaY\+'91ocqRt (8́a,b[ ex81:@L1*ww)CEKA/QKR%D"_U91<>QC K@B &ghY t<\Ɏ%܀ =>Yb9b)Xi˂׫XOheL5W,3Hhy%d8wN<7Uptf5m@':09y-AP9 K"I+CGG```5?2Yz)~<}62ۖ]9 A/uCh v_mbNe׷ Ņ2N~*ظoA%r*d(K"Y1r ,QK&e@d2z| Btbp{qqC,7O0K!g@I3H)tS^xhNV#rn5`SIس7@%đ&H!8gaƀ-'Uk〥]Ke 9\{_5 t?gC0Y R9V-=;$( \H8R;4trKq@dO`M6l6xe9x*L{[a T (qSY ~K )T&+OFOIz-#a^*o^lƽhқ5Қ˱q-;S%dѶ389bMग़-bl' Kl9Y^)<<3ᯱ,UC&\8?k9R6%AFtF&^-|;`_Y R8 ISl0=4I ɨi3  Xl(7 UNe]%t|IcO^\t:VWdBM)m%1+5~dT-ɿkTmuBIQp˖zl`dyZ:,O5dmϽ Wpg_} #aY []ج_;/Ӧ-dm/5r {U}ҵׅC cy?J͖$5}!TU} 6 SV۳oߋw-Y3xz _?#,UJGwY̚Rgby`K K[)YU1ޛ hU%>3GE|}7z"!̬ү^r/}o*lτ(%54s;CQ, 7.8D/ ǎPjk)oHzKGkjX{)Iԣ+2&2?i@=lGMtJ55)y6AkmBn2z3/Y~!>b Nґ\X?+XڶJD9/Gt$׶ H=IENDB`@7Dd XVR  C AIOC"`b6 =0q5v6 nn6 =0q5PNG  IHDRv8}PLTEd:(X"j4Y+xs8cUy|PLٰOMMMVD%aFEنLLLCFDDzzzyyzzyzzz{ަ⽼ccc隚OAXWW8ك\I6q,yXXXcbbboonfYXXIpon]2O>ZƷ内0MYňքGmIV?ooop/ݛ=/7ce@}]nnnӶ5폏c󏏐նNHopͩ8#kNeN|ѽ9&q꡴q}\&q>%rҵd-~'rqr?HoܙXO\VԎcԄHmӟWZş(hhƐTLRy0M}ce!k!k|а-~5}>q<{ډʋaRt|:͙bKGDH cmPPJCmp0712Hs2IDATx^}`Wmcladz؞]"I$d@DL6ـLc{q9sYxrݙߟsi=W[- D[ޫT*y$T@?xKOi3Ttzje${6$g t:P!ރG-     gSZΤtn|tݓW=e.z&}sL>gҷ]7wI(, g9Wͻ/~/ۼot;mM6d3l.e9yR~s_>?0~˶o}@XL}^~o22l/8߭S#Nk]97r9'x{ [T <ò웗J\J 'p)kX# "dsB64eJ,kA ab5>^&2ݻ-luH{]ُFB1SJ8R3u8^rvMF+]ž &:P9F:;tdc.iC#~7"bڄoSC68r_3_N75xOVE|kHA۵q~!ЩW/& ?{wIC#Cvw5u]IGu^6#A{kkuW|ˣC|S蓨ӓR(d E82R^tG!5Y[ >3Řq=,uM*^׈H ~ܐ<ެegڶrNzaHMW*!q4'VRnX3dMk;xt' ,͞>p{~O-=xZn3 2$ S"@  ?9VuQM&۽sg?#Nn|EDC3Lw4IM4H0H}*q,W!lhE#&bj҅1^׀2| qЛ8_z ?QbcwsS߱`i((+]8dD_ilMPA ,vơuiF64o(a| 4{+,\s M3 8ah{C0JVgN(Ƹo 퍳x|H;Dzu,--^w%x;]3:ާ҅* IE%H-Eخ/ :#w4H`p4[uͮ+APPSD-6htJAR\JX7l2%k ͨ,#Iyq#u)UpuԸF)H4xػ:QMwi*UJ/> 5ñ|7i6!5;ᢚq n8q+,RgԭS/|K%ސc|T2iiUE\_q[+BhA!}R0Y%'$ؕp 75;d`˪1^#tݮIUTmlwv=N3QQj#`Rsi^Vb T0]d۝Sib-ė/C&-Ғg_)Y y=i'9].= g[j .PIcظy΅'UvA]IPFyA;F<+U_r(-;PA 2ixw:Br = o Jtx+D?< ڵ616>OKZ'%Y4Bh]ƭ}/y8C+9T(*{"Tqk@K$ u5QרI?^ #\s9΍Z{e.{# &W2XRqej;➵f2hR9n,āӺ7iucX 'ƒ. Q0yah r)9z8B7NX. MT&"klMX5صb9^>yiL $d}mU+x`MG%~LK*xe5S qԑݕܕPok5QC5FMȕiԃc*5a|Äx&'go P[Z,f1fzvf3s!:M4FNiT*͓=H Bd9uU:8?ऺGdGc1QF !N*r_IF8q6]67ƃfrCJBvUuli|KO@<}U1:8i]_(>RF*RB+B/xӪtQ)"\VFNAЄbc4FL43Mz<:2StxwL52MKGa@@͏>ÎO|٣<׀R=#ȗJ~M9[Α§*Oh!kGC[@|jJ.2ɗѩ Fii`y!i T QI42u `O;V+kv'F5 m rP&Չ&r7o40(˷`2BWk*JR+VE,%l^*:D M̥en~%% (l{jU~oH``-wl]ŴJi2 H)]F D\›jeS)-=A 8O _2!GIFT2/'EжєP8uz`"#f FعU.rjDK#)+losG6'ZzըqTG`dqycW}k/.^JIIm4Kuz^[`Ψ);kAB&X z5lm(ଲRVV_nrKĥJRvMXԁd0['`1祾DwWeNK5V$ 278͗{$ao*KҋZ:F_/}r*2S'3>-b-Ed]TW+]6ƬVVb ^fQy<~̅KDTwę:Z!fCI`Ȕ$wD4.E\*X# p}KEC@Td.UuqvtobRq_twq;Ǐ[8kJFFdAhnGS@2d-[lOrDۧ-!be,0+u~$҈DԎ C#;V$u"9 J$t́D H]H I&H)XǞ.@afo~sYT#ȋ9^ Vy{u$(d)G75~̠ ^njtbQ1^>Gd jrPL?KBlqpGeãSr, w ųzg ~Qz7Djžiބؑ,Gɕ]s2Z< JHWWضߑ TF:|f%a:\J1t2Wy[2ڦ/y`lp?tOIPmϯE@P}%lM 6r49 6:YwHOy upf iK xF]om[U`Nbo2&҈aWt<+\&DrġÚ]<0GS*\N9dJ[yQ#MWG2Ś[|-qԌi_Z%P6:(mlUv/9z,J]eu'wMcGj%ݕ9 uda4˩;kvT/F|_h[2`9Y֟KmD2y/p=a k|-=Hq$P;O=(5W J(hZ@w*NLVTHbuSg1p{?PF,8DN{waa-5_Xq"&Mc>.&9V9FgS%%!/zZe!=o~D 9K&bAmOPySѱSvoPU t.ζg  M(/3ԴVAc}RAuuz)'1IF(R/Rd*O-#5ktʛ +NE uUTZ7w<= 3j7G=/`ηQǦr(#q(KAqpx?)EVd#HauF$dxR.-:՘-cƧks2_R|5T% zVVq1=>}ccmV]};R)Yⷠs}cn/ة{^mw`M}EKj%%0=T-'e-ɚ^W쌒cj{K9LmHH '@DUWTi=V<~K%O/Zm;ZHv!(XiwcO\dIӡ̻C\vhNf nO!z(U;̀E yK6jC'l~*îlnz?-֔/ȃB:-p9Tq.c΁Gdjg &fb mU] t2yOlkQEظ~IO6ׁe(H B+4uI0_R I%W^= 9$ujMazMQDdEnR!Fc] Vh|^$eh^*.uǣD'z{.9wy+f.كKM"2/Dd$V9 pjإ Qkaٞu;ۓ*&0t/B>sT{ Ql.Yo mSr c-΂1p){sߓbdK| Zda MogYI:uE.Wyu [ikk"es4F"1-cLӉ-+YϠ)g>qbXIm2^Ĭ="w ŠMAdA3ZO£QA`ш=?d:g|~Ѝcv \zݻ2i= 3Ob!k`׏쎒v͕VdI,C&dp3i YyLSNmGbp5ǡ՞|MFPGs] u|Z?KZH0rdAU6tG"?I䲽Q|_^j4ޒrbf"-R1#2e ե*h]0*-.,1IEd?QְSe]o>̪18@E/<ڪ* X{4JUpKr;'HFUO+`|!+y3,量t@(Ѝ==q郪^\oGʫzkuU2oR<,9]v{{ƻC`,Z%_]ЌW dYtԺ)UY-]q%cLv %XnbZ@F/F7"6L^7K\^CvA^ۀ_01.uT!E6XN~bzpŋxU16i]L?-\Bӎxp&)Jy^BTZ[X*ur=)h3Idy2pW–H:YVQRer8A*SAIO ڑݖR␜L2Nj몆eT n-r6SgZt`cgw⫴!v+LTTh[ŞLI8_?4mkY+\՟l?p3<XA@oZxOOw+Up$}ݾe]Ƹ"ʯ.ɇ *e#<ۡ-z>Et;WY'{.%ABȡYKihH:N'z,]"W L2 Ԣst$@ 1{{}z 'zP4mp}XFyڄ~M{f: @t?Л}!P"sfdm)E1[zO1H|nv2&\05oylyyZxSJG&}|n}{E^  J7F< nY:յ[?B[,Y 25B{2c(i#l'>ag(g khT`'܆ƳZg@y`ջ p\ ޅw܇[- .f·(|eR^{u#OC+Eqo[a*iv`FyB'`6?ܯ>EydGDz6$}+YМnک]-Zl"Bt4Z kD. WK5R8ӎ:~V {^|BVGxw7Nv^-џg`\1w_E.1˔%7x:liTWKH8ryL}+| ɳw!-Z6*_ǝZx[4ص]"GsyMNC^Ļϖ69l-\8G"/ g/'eѷ 6V]M LwFָmq|]R ?g hN UYE6[M|^]3PyelB/'S4 ?Dt#RbBcsrTv^Kå&^+6'2ßG5P "0Yy#/x9uY&>VmּbE7ȋ32oXt; ByFY]s728`=kaMv v_ǹ1N{W6}^4 ŀrWDZF_gN">{<e/"q!9*yK9u`.Jҋ<)H4ز_!g ֒Rfr4ΞgE{@{jAR({⍉ mM~ѳh?>o0}_=&#/ك^aS_ަ\fu7ᨇ2T:ɮu#g, n;D/QBRpZr=ndaɎMzހ863Gʏt@W1FtQ<"cޅCifm\xw{(&d gwHB@ڼoݾ͙tCQJePOa/:=U2 {>W-3ER)1 nd|,71Qʵ6ڒ8lx”KJ7Vd$g(Ǽ7G>tAwPݸKċ?xT(.N+e%N ke%Ui2x9Rtp¯ X8J6/X3 e`[2c[̶|ib7ڪ߹<['8OF2V/;pğK|Ujԝ)/S.YCfGҊH5IJrvDP6I~%))D.DyK@69I9JNlG.Sr"P/HIK$&.޶" wPу]m_pq{VKպnDvM;bq jɠvpqaP k}? % dvveøPx蛗25tӗM7Yn fVVM_}@!gO+IR& z?XEI`ž*){ϜJ+Jݠ+HLbP.@%x@>_El<CvjOFvMefc N;Հss_8qL~ya1eL0*eӚRi=cgw8:Su,꣡T2(/CWp.r`@u]VvK_?F0NcaF1 "]i1RGϷݨGd`q6aK2rN l7]h<U9y؍!xlքpYzQ}9yIMXsA|tB7('lc~;*; 9Ou3j*3gS5EJE)[M9W-=bLv.rE6DUK9?tQŒ@_\:>F1_?P> P{wwjϗy7x\jo~jucF'͛sH$ 0ooO@,T]ws%FRTх6i dCKސ cfk~ƱH^@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@P#б򕕇3{瓢^skեkڟ3X" >C_*ܓ΁? >z                      C@Ɔ^o>gd:+j?Ӄi7g$k=6ig+|K!e ,IENDB`DyK F www.ipy.orgDyK  www.ipy.dkyK &http://www.ipy.dk/*D@D NormalCJ_HaJmH nHsH tHh@h 2 Heading 1$$ `1$@&a$!5CJOJPJQJ\aJhtH \@\ 2 Heading 2$<@& 56CJOJQJ\]^JaJn@n 2 Heading 3$$ `1$@&a$'56CJOJPJQJ\]aJhtH @ 2 Heading 5=$$ $ C 1$@&]C^ `a$)5CJOJPJQJ\aJhmH sH tH @ 2 Heading 67$ $ C 1$@&]C^ `)5CJOJPJQJ\aJhmH sH tH DA@D Default Paragraph FontRi@R  Table Normal4 l4a (k@(No List4@4 +nHeader  9r POP +nMarge$ 7G$a$PJhmH sH tH 4 @4 +nFooter  9r XO"X SIOC201$^`0 OJPJQJaJmH nHsH tH6U@16 S Hyperlink >*B*ph^S@B^ SBody Text Indent 3dd[$\$PJmH sH tH BB@RB S Body TextxPJmH sH tH .)@a. >L Page NumberT^@rT uQ Normal (Web)dd[$\$B*mH phsH 4O4 uQstyle131 OJQJo(ROR uQstyle13dd[$\$B*OJQJmH phsH 4O4 uQstyle13 style8\"\ Captionxx1$7$8$H$5CJPJ\aJmH sH tH e@ HTML Preformatted7 2( Px 4 #\'*.25@9(CJOJ PJ QJ ^J aJmH nHsH tH.X@. Emphasis6]HC@H >sBody Text Indentx^<P@< 2 Body Text 2 dxRR@R 2Body Text Indent 2 dx^>Q@> 2 Body Text 3!xCJaJ<&!< 2Footnote ReferencetO!2t 2Draft Text numbering# & FB v 56CJPJ\]^JaJtH rBr 2 Comment Text#$ & F 81$^`CJPJaJhmH sH tH fjABf 2Comment Subject%1$'CJOJPJQJaJhmH nHsH tHfObf 2 Numbered para&$ 8da$CJOJPJQJaJmH sH F>@rF 2Title'$ ta$5OJQJ\^JF@F 2 Footnote Text(CJOJQJaJFV`F y3FollowedHyperlink >*B* ph5T 5e    pqr "#$ tIJp q ##''**..P2Q233v5w5x5y5{5|5~55555555555555555000000000000000000000@0@0$@0$0$0$0$0$0$0$00$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$ 0$ 0$ 0$ 0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0@0h00@0h00@0h00@0h00@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0h008e    pqr "#$ tIJp q ##''**..P2Q233v5w5x55000000000000000000000@000000000000000000000 0 0 0 000000000000000000000 4^^^uuxp  Kx=="#%(" P:== $&')=!Kdpz5XX'.0QXZx!!8@0(  B S  ?5,,u    l  D4,t^!S$YOt8l T 4, LDL#_,+*,+,*,*********,+,*+,*+,*+**+,*******,+,*,  (ms &&;(A(H(R(K+L+++^-g-/%/00y5y5{5{5|5|5~55555555))22y5y5{5{5|5|5~55555555555533333r #y5y5{5{5|5|5~5555555555y5y5{5{5|5|5~555555555_ \gbn$,]Ze v$$!j"z'2$<O(:v"(+|L%.8Wp.`~N}Q204o8(!f9~zm;c; ^ 6@ ,5D&b'D"-yI})N=,S^K]֚8= M]Ple@g~~PkiixT"JU~Ȉ?~g!a^`a()h ^`o(hH.h^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHohpp^p`OJ QJ o(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHoh^`OJ QJ o(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHohPP^P`OJ QJ o(hHh ^`hH.h ^`hH.h pLp^p`LhH.h @ @ ^@ `hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h PLP^P`LhH.hhh^h`CJOJQJaJo(hH.h 88^8`hH.h L^`LhH.h   ^ `hH.h   ^ `hH.h xLx^x`LhH.h HH^H`hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.hh^h`.P8^`P..^`...xp^`x.... @ ^` .....  X^ `X ......  ^ `....... 8H^`8........ `^``.........h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h pLp^p`LhH.h @ @ ^@ `hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h PLP^P`LhH.h   ^ `hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h } } ^} `hH.h MM^M`hH.h L^`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h pLp^p`LhH.h @ @ ^@ `hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h PLP^P`LhH.h^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHohpp^p`OJ QJ o(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHoh^`OJ QJ o(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHohPP^P`OJ QJ o(hH^`o(()^`.RLR^R`L." " ^" `.  ^ `.L^`L.^`.bb^b`.2L2^2`L.h^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHohpp^p`OJ QJ o(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHoh^`OJ QJ o(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHohPP^P`OJ QJ o(hH$^`$o(()o^o`o(()pLp^p`L.@ @ ^@ `.^`.L^`L.^`.^`.PLP^P`L.808^8`0o(()^`.pLp^p`L.@ @ ^@ `.^`.L^`L.^`.^`.PLP^P`L.h^`CJOJQJaJo(hH.h^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHohpp^p`OJ QJ o(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHoh^`OJ QJ o(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHohPP^P`OJ QJ o(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHohpp^p`OJ QJ o(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHoh^`OJ QJ o(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHohPP^P`OJ QJ o(hHh ^`hH.h ^`hH.h pLp^p`LhH.h @ @ ^@ `hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h PLP^P`LhH.h  ^ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHoh^`OJ QJ o(hHhy y ^y `OJQJo(hHhII^I`OJQJo(hHoh^`OJ QJ o(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHoh^`OJ QJ o(hH808^8`0o(()^`.pLp^p`L.@ @ ^@ `.^`.L^`L.^`.^`.PLP^P`L.h^`OJQJo(hHh ^`OJ QJ o(oh pp^p`OJ QJ o(h @ @ ^@ `OJQJo(h ^`OJ QJ o(oh ^`OJ QJ o(h ^`OJQJo(h ^`OJ QJ o(oh PP^P`OJ QJ o(h^`o(()h^`.hpLp^p`L.h@ @ ^@ `.h^`.hL^`L.h^`.h^`.hPLP^P`L.h ^`OJQJo(h pp^p`OJ QJ o(oh @ @ ^@ `OJ QJ o(h ^`OJQJo(h ^`OJ QJ o(oh ^`OJ QJ o(h ^`OJQJo(h PP^P`OJ QJ o(oh   ^ `OJ QJ o(h^`o(()h^`.hpLp^p`L.h@ @ ^@ `.h^`.hL^`L.h^`.h^`.hPLP^P`L.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h pLp^p`LhH.h @ @ ^@ `hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h PLP^P`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h pLp^p`LhH.h @ @ ^@ `hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h PLP^P`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h pLp^p`LhH.h @ @ ^@ `hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h PLP^P`LhH.h^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHohpp^p`OJ QJ o(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHoh^`OJ QJ o(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHohPP^P`OJ QJ o(hHh ^`hH.h ^`hH.h pLp^p`LhH.h @ @ ^@ `hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h PLP^P`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h pLp^p`LhH.h @ @ ^@ `hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h PLP^P`LhH.^`CJOJQJo(^`CJOJQJo(pp^p`CJOJQJo(@ @ ^@ `CJOJQJo(^`CJOJQJo(^`CJOJQJo(^`CJOJQJo(^`CJOJQJo(PP^P`CJOJQJo(J^`o(()J^`.JpLp^p`L.J@ @ ^@ `.J^`.JL^`L.J^`.J^`.JPLP^P`L.^`o(() ^`hH. pLp^p`LhH. @ @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PLP^P`LhH.c;L%.nixlegzm;,S= M]O(o8]$!2$\gPk"?~p.e 6@b'DQ2)NyI"(+"JU~5DK]!f9WW8Num1                  5bS                                            `k                 L       g        5bS                                   @K                 0=                 0=                                                              `k        0=        <;{Am!SZxjR23TZ6+$t#:'q\,\0p2y3w84:5e:6.=mQmV yV1XU3X1a Tdjdgjl+o>sXy+nuQu$=62"yL mkO>L6;ZbdeoMS/AK.5@_5p@Unknown Gz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z Arial;& z Helvetica;SimSun[SO7& Univers71 Courier;|i0Batang7&  Verdana?5 z Courier NewG5  hMS Mincho-3 fg;Wingdings#1h[\fg\f ,L ,L !4d-5-52qHP ?+n2dWorld Meteorological Organization Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission i_gazagne i_gazagne                          Oh+'0(4@P dp   hWorld Meteorological Organization Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission i_gazagneNormal i_gazagne7Microsoft Office Word@@zM|@@O|,՜.+,D՜.+,P hp  1UNESCO L-5 eWorld Meteorological Organization Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Title 8@ _PID_HLINKSA ephttp://www.ipy.dk/*u www.ipy.org*  !"#$%&'()*,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root Entry F^O|Data +1TableˉWordDocumentETSummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjq  FMicrosoft Office Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q