ࡱ> wyva 8jbjb,, i^NN/A : , $ 0 0 0 P < , I !L!!!!!! I"I"I"I"I"I"I,LRNNI !!!!!NIR$ !!cIR$R$R$!R ! ! IR$ 4 ,. 4b " ! IR$R$E H 6)0 8"F"HtyI0IF[OR$[ODHR$   D L  LRestricted distribution IOC-WMO-UNEP-ICSU/GSSC-X/3.1 Agenda Item: 3.1 Paris, March 2007 English only INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (of UNESCO)WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONUNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMMEINTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SCIENCE Tenth Session of the Global Ocean Observing System Scientific Steering Committee (GSSC-X) Seoul, Korea, 13 16 March 2007 OOPC REPORT (submitted by D. E. Harrison, OOPC Chair, and A. Fischer, OOPC Technical Secretariat) The GCOS-GOOS-WCRP Ocean Observations Panel for Climate (OOPC) is a scientific expert advisory group charged with making recommendations for a sustained global ocean observing system for climate in support of the goals of its sponsors. It also reports to JCOMM on requirements; the JCOMM Observations Programme Area coordinates many of the in situ networks of the global module of GOOS. The Panel aids in the development of strategies for evaluation and evolution of the system and of its recommendations, and supports global ocean observing activities by interested parties through liaison and advocacy (the  HYPERLINK "http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/calendar/" list of meetings at which the Panel was represented can be found on the OOPC website). The sustained global ocean observing system for climate is designed to provide data and information products for: climate monitoring and forecasting, climate assessment, and climate research. It is also the foundation for global operational oceanography, including global weather prediction and marine forecasting, and global and coastal ocean prediction. The basic recommendations for the global module of GOOS, also the ocean module of GCOS, are written into the ocean chapters of  HYPERLINK "http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/documents/background.php" two reports to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), published in 2003 and in late 2004. This report will focus on the growing networks that make up the system and positive news emerging about them, as well as on challenges in moving to a fully functional and integrated observing system. A HYPERLINK "http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/meetings/oopc-11/docs/OOPC-11_Report_FinalDraft.doc"full report of the last OOPC meeting (May 2006) is available. Specific input from GSSC is sought on a reinforced observing platform support center, on OOPC membership, on the development of a 2009 conference on successes and future challenges for the ocean observing system, and on developing the business case for global ocean observations (see Section 3). 1. Plans and advocacy Improved and more detailed recommendations for ocean satellite missions have been brought to the attention of the Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS) and the UNFCCC. After publication of the GCOS Implementation Plan (IP) at the end of 2004, the UNFCCC asked CEOS for a report on how they planned to respond to the GCOS IP. CEOS asked for more detail on the requirements for satellite missions, and the two reports, a  HYPERLINK "http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/documents/background/gcos-107.pdf" GCOS IP supplement on systematic observation requirements for satellite-based products and the  HYPERLINK "http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/documents/background/CEOS Response to the GCOS IP.pdf" CEOS response to the GCOS IP were released in September 2006, recommending actions for satellite ocean observations of sea ice, sea level, SST, ocean colour, sea state, salinity, and in ocean reanalyses. The engagement from the satellite agencies has been promising, and will need continued follow-up. The ongoing rolling review of the Integrated Global Observing Strategy (IGOS) Ocean Theme report provides an opportunity to look forward to emerging technologies and observing networks, both satellite-based and in situ, that will contribute to the future of the global module of GOOS. The publication of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group I report on the physical basis of climate change (2 February 2007) brought a lot of public attention to the issue of climate change, and noted contributions from global ocean observations, as well as some of the areas where observations and research were lacking (see HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-goos.org/content/view/81"story). As societal vulnerability to climate is often felt through extremes, improved climate predictability on interannual to decadal timescales (in which ocean observations and coupled forecasting systems are critical) has large potential social benefit. The OOPC invites the GSSC to consider how to best channel the growing societal awareness of climate change into advocacy for an improved global module of GOOS. GODAE and the OOPC will be holding a workshop on Observing System Evaluations (OSE) and Observing System Simulation Experiments (OSSE) 5-7 November 2007 in Paris. The workshop will focus on reviewing OSE and OSSE work, on identifying robust features, and on developing preliminary recommendations for the observing system. Some specific topics will be low/high resolution altimetry, Argo, tropical moorings, high resolution SST, and new observing techniques (e.g., gliders, salinity). The development of these tools, along with expert judgment, will inform evolution of the recommendations for the global system. The OOPC is participating, along with the International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project (IOCCP) and other interested groups, in organizing a symposium on multi-disciplinary sensors and systems for autonomous observations of the global oceans, targeted for 2008 (OceanSensors08). The development, testing, and proliferation of new sensors will advance our ability to observe a larger number of biogeochemical and ecosystems variables on a global scale. The objectives of the symposium would be to foster the exchange of information (including through a sensor database), assess the technology needed to meet observing system goals, and providing valuable input into a proposed general ocean observations symposium (see below). Relations with the WCRP Climate Variability and Predictability project (CLIVAR) remain strong. CLIVAR ocean basin panel representatives are key to the functioning of the panel and their participation is supported by CLIVAR. The Panel cooperates closely with the CLIVAR Global Synthesis and Observations Panel (GSOP), which is largely focused on ocean reanalysis. National reports on contributions and expected future commitments to both global and coastal modules of GOOS, including all aspects of the system (observations, data management, products and services, and coordination) have been requested for the upcoming  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-goos.org/igoos8" June meeting of I-GOOS. The secretariat has worked to make sure that the reporting guidelines are consistent with the reporting needs of nations under the UNFCCC, and requests for information from JCOMM. 2. State of the observing system The global module of GOOS is making progress on many fronts, through the efforts and funding of national and international projects and programs. At the end of 2006 the in situ network elements of global GOOS were estimated to be 57% complete. The overall pace of progress has slowed (45% in 2003, 48% in 2004, 55% in 2005), although that masks remarkable progress made by Argo (2801 of a target 3000 floats in early March 2007); by the increasing real-time access to GLOSS tide gauge data, thanks to international support following the tsunami of December 2004; and with the surface drifting buoy network coordinated by DBCP, which now has a number of buoys reporting multiple times per day. Progress with real-time metadata transmission is underway thanks to the JCOMM Meta-T pilot project. Awareness is growing within the ocean research community of the utility of real-time transmission of initial observations, as is the importance of improving metadata practices generally. Ocean analysis and reanalysis activities are vigorous, through the AOPC/OOPC SST and sea ice and surface pressure working groups, GHRSST, GODAE, CLIVAR GSOP and national activities; interesting results and products have been obtained and comparison/evaluation metrics are being developed. The OOPC web site on the  HYPERLINK "http://ioc.unesco.org/oopc/state_of_the_ocean/" state of the ocean is gaining visibility and will be used to display new indices as they are developed. It was designed as a tool for basic evaluation of the capabilities of the observing system, by reporting key ocean climate indices and their uncertainty; and as a tool for advocacy about the capabilities of the global module of GOOS. The need for interesting indices based on subsurface ocean variability remains high, and is the subject of ongoing dialogue with CLIVAR groups. Research programs continue to provide most of the support for global module activities; only limited progress has been reported of national actions for sustained observations and/or analysis activities. 3. Challenges and input requested of GSSC Seeking continued national support for sustained ocean observations, data systems, the generation of products, and coordination by JCOMM and other bodies is a continuing challenge for completion of the global module of GOOS. The current composite in situ surface and subsurface networks described by the GCOS IP are in fact a collection of independent observing networks that coordinate through OOPC and JCOMM. Three of these networks (Argo profiling floats, DBCP surface drifters, and SOOP XBT lines) currently fund two technical coordinators at JCOMMOPS, and have found significant advantages in this cooperation. The Observations Programme Area of JCOMM hosted a roundtable in May 2006 on the possibilities for reinforcing and expanding this resource, and this will again be a major point on their agenda in April 2007, when the specifications for a call for proposals for an expanded Observing Platform Support center will be discussed and finalized. The OOPC believes a reinforced center will be a critical element in strengthening the global module of GOOS, and invites the GSSC to endorse this idea. OOPC recommendations can be in many cases traced back to the science and technology presented at the OceanObs99 conference in San Rafael (1999). The OOPC has considered, and has been encouraged by the GCOS Steering Committee, to plan with other interested groups a new conference focused on global ocean observations, in about 2009, ten years after San Rafael. The goals of this conference would be to take stock in progress and in major advances in scientific knowledge from the observing system, and to focus on challenges and opportunities, including new technologies, and new opportunities for global measurements of biogeochemical and ecosystem variables. This meeting would also address some of the evolutions necessary in the recommendations for the global module of GOOS focused on the physics of the ocean, including plans for deep ocean observations (sub-Argo), improved monitoring of critical transports, and sustained polar ocean observations. The OOPC seeks input from GSSC on the rationale, objectives, scope, and development (including potential sponsors) of an Oceans09 conference. The  HYPERLINK "http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/about/members.php" membership of OOPC in 2006 can be seen on the OOPC web site, but note that the panel is augmented by CLIVAR basin panel representatives. Three panel members are rotating off (Dickey, Michida, Taylor). The OOPC asks the GSSC to confirm two new panel members (CVs will be distributed at an executive session), and to nominate other panel member(s), particularly with expertise in global ocean biogeochemical or ecosystems measurements. While climate science remains the primary customer for the global module of GOOS, it is also important to continue to develop the business case for global ocean observations, through issues surrounding improved safety of life at sea, coastal predictions, short-term climate forecasting, and weather forecasting. The OOPC invites the GSSC to help make this case for both the global and coastal modules of GOOS.  http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/calendar/  The Second Adequacy Report and the GCOS Implementation Plan, both available at: http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/documents/background.php  available on the meeting website http://ioc.unesco.org/oopc/oopc-11/  http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/documents/background/gcos-107.pdf  http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/documents/background/CEOS%20Response%20to%20the%20GCOS%20IP.pdf  http://www.ioc-goos.org/content/view/81  http://www.ioc-goos.org/igoos8  http://ioc.unesco.org/oopc/state_of_the_ocean/  http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/about/members.php     IOC-WMO-UNEP-ICSU/GSSC-X/5.5.2 page  PAGE 4 IOC-WMO-UNEP-ICSU/GSSC-X/3.1 page  PAGE 3 IOC-WMO-UNEP-ICSU/GSSC-X/3.1 page  PAGE 2 IOC-WMO-UNEP-ICSU/GSSC-X/5.5.2 Annex page  PAGE 1 145BEMRWXfg  des˻󵬵~v~cQc"h/h5\mH nHsH tH%hVh5\mH nHo(sH tHhmH sH hmH nHsH tHh>/haJnHtHh h>/hh>/h5\h5\aJ haJh#hCJaJnHo(tHhCJaJnHo(tHh#hCJaJnHtHhCJaJnHtHh#hCJPJaJ5Xfg  gpkd$$Ifx\ q)   U(4 xa $$Ifa$gdgd '7$8$]'`gd 578 >e A s %` !(!#%!&](gdgdgd$a$gd@ G M N       =>klmvwٸśū~ūvfūjPhh0J%Uhh5j?hh0J%UjhhH*Ujdhh0J%Ujhh0J%Ujhh0J+Uhh0J%jhUjhhUhh6 hhh/haJnHtH(  7 8 9 O P Q !(!!!#%:&;&w&x&y&&&ٵűŦś٦ņ~sk`kkjhUjhUhhmH sH hh6hh5jhh0J+Uj'hUjhhUhjfhh0J%U hhjhhH*Uhh0J%jhh0J%Uj=hh0J%U%&&()R)I*P*~--j1111/20212C2D2E233(58555555553646V6z6{6|6666777B7C7c7d777777777ϻϮ⥚jhU hCh h,Ahh\#hnHtHh/haJjhh0J+Uhh0J%jhUjhhUhh6 hhhh5hjh0J+U4](()R)3*-135555536z667B7c7777777777*$a$gdgdgd7777777777777777788888$8%8+8,8ʼqڼcSHSh0JCJaJhjh0JCJUaJhhCJOJQJmH sH h0JaJhmHnHuh\.h0JaJh jh\.h0JUaJhh\.haJmH sH #h\.haJmH nHo(sH tHhB*aJnHphtHhB*aJnHo(phtHh\.hB*aJphhKC]hB*aJphjhUh77778888/80818N8^8_8`88888gd y$B^gd y$Bgd$ y$B^a$gdgd $Bgd y$B$ y$B^a$gd,8-8.8/80818C8J8M8N8S8T8Z8[8\8]8_8`8r8y8{88ÿyh\hJhy:hB*aJnHo(phtH"h\.h0JaJhmHnHuh\.h0JaJh jh\.h0JUaJhh\.haJmH sH  h\.haJmH nHsH tHhB*aJnHphtHh\.hB*aJphhKC]hB*aJphhhCJOJQJmH sH hCJOJQJmH sH jh0JCJUaJh h0JCJaJhmHnHu88888888888ϴథh\#hnHtHhh0JaJhmHnHuh\.h0JaJh jh\.h0JUaJhh\.haJmH sH #h\.haJmH nHo(sH tH 888$a$gd. 00&P 1hP. A!"#$n%7 0 00&P 1hP:p. A!"#$n%$$If!vh5 5 55 #v #v#v #v :V xU(5 55 5 / 4 x4aDyK yK Lhttp://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/calendar/DyK yK jhttp://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/documents/background.phpDyK yK http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/meetings/oopc-11/docs/OOPC-11_Report_FinalDraft.docDyK yK |http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/documents/background/gcos-107.pdf)DyK yK http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/documents/background/CEOS%20Response%20to%20the%20GCOS%20IP.pdfDyK yK Phttp://www.ioc-goos.org/content/view/81DyK yK >http://www.ioc-goos.org/igoos8DyK yK ^http://ioc.unesco.org/oopc/state_of_the_ocean/DyK yK \http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/about/members.php,J@J Normal $xa$CJ_HaJmH sH tH T@T Heading 1$$1$@&a$5CJOJQJaJhR@R Heading 2$$*$@&a$5CJaJmH sH @@@ Heading 3$$@&a$5\X@X Heading 4$$@&]^a$5CJ\aJ\@\ Heading 6"$$ n7@&G$^7 5]aJhDA@D Default Paragraph FontVi@V  Table Normal :V 44 la (k(No List .O. Marge `DOD Par$ 77G$`7a$hHOH TOC1  & F5B*CJOJQJaJphFO"F TOC2  & FB*CJOJQJaJphLB@2L Body Text$ & Fa$CJaJmH sH JOBJ p2 1$CJOJQJ_HmH sH tH BORB fax $1$a$5CJOJQJaJhJ@bJ Header 9r 1$CJOJQJaJhB)@qB Page NumberOJQJmH sH u4 @4 Footer  9r vC@v Body Text Indent  y'7$8$]'`CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH FP@F Body Text 2$a$5CJ\aJlOl TIRET bul 1cm3$ & F SSG$H$^S`a$h>O> COI & F 7mH sH @Q@@ Body Text 3$a$CJaJ\O\ Blockquotehhdd]h^haJhmH sH tHJOJ Level 101$^`0 aJhtH NON (a)* $ 77G$^7`a$hZR@Z Body Text Indent 2!$`a$ CJmH sH tS@"t Body Text Indent 3" p|G$^p`|PJhmH nHsH tHbO2b  action item#$ & Fxxa$gd-6PJaJmH sH HBH - Balloon Text$CJOJQJ^JaJ6U@Q6 *cs Hyperlink >*B*phnObn *cs Ron's normal&dxx1$7$8$H$ CJOJPJQJ^JaJmH sH lOrl *csRon's Heading 1 '1$*CJ$KH OJPJQJ\^JaJ hmH sH >>@> \#Title($a$5PJ\mH sH >J@> \#Subtitle)5PJ\mH sH >@>  Footnote Text*CJ@&@@ Footnote ReferenceH*l P D,2 (6@CC2^ 0^  #+++p 2]5Xfg  >eAs  %` (! ]"(#R#3$'+-/////30z001B1c11111111111112222/20212N2^2_2`2222220ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʠ0ʠ0ʠ0ʠ0ʠ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ000ʀ0ʀ000ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ000ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ000ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0*0ʀ*0ʀ*0ʀ*0ʀ*0ʀ*0ʀ*0ʀ*0ʀ*0ʀ00ʀ00ʀ00ʀ00ʀ000000ɀ0ɀ0ɀ00ɀ0ɀ0ɀ0000005Xfg  >eAs  %` (! ]"(#R#3$'+-////30z001B1c1111111111122/20212N2^2_22@0@00000 0 0 0 0 000000`*00ej0@0ʀ@0ʀ@0ʀ@0@0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ0ʀ(!@0ʀ@0ʀ@0ʀ@0ʀ@0 0*0*0ʀ 0@|0000 00ɀ0@ @3\8@3\8 3\8 =lllll&7,888"&'(*,- ](788#%)+.8$M=  k v  8O: x +0,C,2XXXXXXXXX079_fh!!!!) / &&' ','2',,/12YY1 ; ~CD& '';*******9+<+a++/////20V0y0|001A1D1b1e11111111111111111111122#2$2.2J2N2R2S2]22222223333%4 8^|JL_v!`p )Ȼx[) nM3!3V#A 9rbZdL KYN#NJS :xG2YR v~h_.R:d6l# ~ 808^8`0o(() ^`hH. pLp^p`LhH. @ @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PLP^P`LhH.h**^*`OJQJo(hHh^`OJ QJ ^Jo(hHoh  ^ `OJ QJ o(hHh  ^ `OJQJo(hHhjj^j`OJ QJ ^Jo(hHoh::^:`OJ QJ o(hHh  ^ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJ QJ ^Jo(hHoh^`OJ QJ o(hHh ^`OJQJo(h ^`OJ QJ o(oh pp^p`OJ QJ o(h @ @ ^@ `OJQJo(h ^`OJ QJ o(oh ^`OJ QJ o(h ^`OJQJo(h ^`OJ QJ o(oh PP^P`OJ QJ o(h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h pLp^p`LhH.h @ @ ^@ `hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h PLP^P`LhH.h ^`OJQJo(h ^`OJ QJ o(oh pp^p`OJ QJ o(h @ @ ^@ `OJQJo(h ^`OJ QJ o(oh ^`OJ QJ o(h ^`OJQJo(h ^`OJ QJ o(oh PP^P`OJ QJ o( ^`OJQJo(0^`05o(.88^8`o(.p0p^p`0o(..@ 0@ ^@ `0o(... 0^`0o( .... HH^H`o( ..... ^`o( ...... P`P^P``o(.......  ` ^ ``o(........0^`0o(() ^`hH.  L ^ `LhH.   ^ `hH. xx^x`hH. HLH^H`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ;^`;56o(^`.pLp^p`L.@ @ ^@ `.^`.L^`L.^`.^`.PLP^P`L.0^`0o(.0^`056CJOJQJo(.0^`0o(..0^`0o(... 88^8`o( .... 88^8`o( ..... `^``o( ...... `^``o(....... ^`o(........h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h $ $ ^$ `hH.h @ @ ^@ `hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h PLP^P`LhH.h ^`OJQJo(h ^`OJ QJ o(oh pp^p`OJ QJ o(h @ @ ^@ `OJQJo(h ^`OJ QJ o(oh ^`OJ QJ o(h ^`OJQJo(h ^`OJ QJ o(oh PP^P`OJ QJ o(h^`56o(*hH Action .h ^`hH.h pLp^p`LhH.h @ @ ^@ `hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h PLP^P`LhH.h ^`OJQJo(h ^`OJ QJ o(oh pp^p`OJ QJ o(h @ @ ^@ `OJQJo(h ^`OJ QJ o(oh ^`OJ QJ o(h ^`OJQJo(h ^`OJ QJ o(oh PP^P`OJ QJ o(3NJSM3dL KR:dh_|J2Yp )x[)v! ~#A 9%4                                             "H*        .                 L                 g 11111222my&@ ' '-:  ' 'Jlu2  @Unknown GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 ArialY CG TimesTimes New Roman;|i0Batang7Courierc1Courier 10cpiTimes New Roman;SimSun[SO5 Tahoma? Courier New;Wingdings#1hc3F3F7&S"I4d/(02qHP ?GIGSSC-X5.7.1 PICES report Phil MundyAlbert FischerD          Oh+'0H   < H T `lt|'GSSC-X5.7.1 PICES report Phil MundyNormalAlbert Fischer19Microsoft Word 11.2@ @h[8@r_@(_&GPICTZ HHZ ZHHx[8PZZ        URkZkZZkZVV^NscJRVsZRJRRVNsZsNsVVJRVs^ZkZ ; cckZcVZNsg9kZ Zg9RwVZZ^ZZc NsccRNscZ   kZV^RRVVZRRVVkZRV^Vc^kZZNscRVVRVV^kZZRZ kZV^RRVV^kZZRVc ZsZRVVZRNsVZVkZZVkZR^RZNsZRwkZZVc RVcJRZRVkZRV^ ZZRVZkZc^ZsR m ZZRkZVkZRZkZZR ZNsVRVkZVV^kZZR ZRZRNsVVkZVkZRZZkZRVZR  ZVRJRZVJR     [&^c^kZZZcg9g9F1ZkZkZZJRg9F1ZkZZZcZ^ZRg9Rg9R^Zg9g9kZcVo{  GZcV^kZkZVZVcg9R^ZZVNsRkZcckZVVZZVkZ ;Zg9Z^VZkZRwkZ^o{kZVVRV^RRc     % ZVVZRRZZNs^  9g9^VJRg9JRJRR^kZg9ZZF1JRZVV^kZZZZZg9cg9kZF1JRZV^g9cZc^ZRkZg9RkZ^kZ       M^g9RVJRZsRJRJRZsZo{F1ZJRcg9JRJRg9g9kZg9^RZg9Z^Zg9ZkZVVVZJRJRZVg9^g9cg9ZkZcg9g9^ZkZ^g9g9ZkZRkZZ^Ns^Rg9 =^kZVVZ^kZg9NsVo{VZZ^RZg9R^g9^g9RZg9^Z^Zcg9JRZg9g9kZg9Z^g9g9NsRRcVVZZg9^ ZkZZkZg9^Z^g9ZZ g9^ZZg9ZkZJRg9ZkZg9^ZkZZRg9VJRVkZVRZkZg9^^F1Z+kZg9NsJRVkZVkZJRg9g9Z^RZg9ZkZZ^RVNsZZkZg9^cZZkZZRZVVZg9Z 1kZg9Rg9RZZ^ZkZg9ZkZg9^Z^VR^g9ZRJRJRZ^g9Z^Zg9^g9ZkZg9g9ZJRZZRg9kZ^Z^g9ZkZg9g9^RZ^Z  g9g9Z^RZZkZg9ZVVZZZkZg9cZVNso{g9Z^RZc^Zg9^ZkZZ^Z^Zcg9^ZZg9kZg9Z^^cZZg9g9ZZkZg9g9Zo{:^^kZZg9kZkZZ^^^g9ZZ^Z^g9ZNscg9kZg9g?k_ZVZg?R^g?^Rck_g?Z^Zg?^^g?k_Rk_g?ZZc^Zg9ZJRZZkZg9JRJRZV^g9g9Zֶ N^g9g9^g9RZg9^Z^Zcg9JRZg9g9kZg9ZRg9g9F1o{RcVVkZg9g9g9g9^Zg9kZZ^kZZg9g9^R^ZZZkZVVRZ^R^cZZkZ cVVZVRZRkZZ^^ZZkZR^g9R^wcVVkZg9^g9 VZZg9^ZcVVkZg9kZg9F1kZZ^g9ZkZg9Z^Z^RZZkZ^Z^ NZ^g9kZ^RZ^ZR^ZZ^kZ^^wNsc^Z^^Z^^g9^kZg9kZ^kZg9cRZ^ZVVkZZg9ZZc^g9R^w^Z^Z^^ZcZ^JRZcg9JR ^kZg9cRZִ  M^g9^g9cZcZVNsZZ^RZg9ZkZkZg9^Z^VR^g9ZRJRJRZw^g9ZkZg9ZR^ZVR^g9ZRVJRZw^kZg9^kZZZZRkZg9g9Zcg9^Ns^^ZRZk_g?^ZZJTkZg9VRZRVZ^ZkZVZZg9g9ZRZVVo{^ZV^ZRVRZV w^^g9g9Z^RR^ ! ^ZZ^Z^RRc  *^g9kZg9^ZkZRZc^g9ZZkZg9^kZZ^Z^NskZ^ZkZZ^kZVVg9^^kZg9ZVVZ^Zg9Zg9ZRg9g9VZkZ^Z^^JRkZkZg9VkZ^g9 3^g9^g9ZZc^g9Z^g9NsVRg9Z^R^^g9^ZcRZ^^ZZZ^kZ^ZZg9g9kZg9Z^g9ZVo{Z^k_g?^Zk_Rk_g?Rk_J_J_ZVBVZg?R^kZVRg9^RRVg9^g9^^g9Z^g9ccZ^^kZkZZVo{RZZVg9g9Z^^RZ^ZZZkZcg9Zg9g9kZg9Z^kZRVZ^ZkZkZ cg9ZZg9ZBJRZVVZVo{g9kZg9^VZkZg9g9Z^VZZR^^RRZcZZg9kZNscg9ZZg9^ccg9RZ^RZc^g9Z^g9g9ZkZg9  Zcg9^ZZg9Zg9Z^g9ZRVZZZg9"Z^Z^kZg9^g9Zg9g9c^g9ZRZ^Zcg9JRZg9g9kZg9^RZg9Zg9cRZ^   -kZVR^g9Z^VZVg9ZcZcg9  4kZVVkZZg9g9^ZVRZg9Rg9kZg9NsVNso{g9Z^RZg9ZVg9^Ns^ZZVZg9ZZg9^g9ZkZZ^^RkZg9^ZZkZZkZg9 *VZVNsJRg9ZZJR^kZkZJRg9g9kZg9^RZ^ZZg9VJRJRZ^ZkZg9VRZVZZkZ^^c^RZZkZg9RVJRZkZVVg9VZZRRZ Z^ZR^kZg9g9ZZ^RRcg9g9VRZV1^g9g9VJRJRZZkZ^kZg9^ZkZF1JRkZg9g9^^ZZg9RkZg9g9^ZZRkZg9RVJRZR VJRJRZ^g9g9ZkZVRkZg9g9RZZkZg9kZg9^^ZVZ.ZZ^ZZVZg9ZZg9w^ZkZg9RZkZg9^ZkZZZRVJ_Zk_Zg?^^RVZZk_ZZg?ZVZg?g?k_g?^RZZ^^k_g?VZ5Zk_g?Rg?Zs^g?g?^k_Z^R^^ZkZg9VJ_J_Zk_g?g?^ZZg?g?Rk_g?RVJ_ZRo{^g9kZg9 kZg9Rg9g9ZZg9^ZVo{g9kZ^R/kZg9cF1NsZZZ^^cRZg9ZkZg9^ZkZg9ZcRZZg9g9kZg9^RZNsg9g9^cg9wg9Rg9wZZ^wNsg9^Z    7ZkZkZo{co{kZkZ^^kZg9^kZkZo{o{kZZo{g9sLcckZ^kZRg9cg9kZkZVo{VkZkZco{ZVkZV^V^g9ZkZRkZkZ^VkZ^^kZcVo{o{ZckZ^VkZo{co{kZkZ^o{kZco{kZkZ^Z^kZZkZ^Zo{cg9kZkZg9VkZsVo{ZVkZVZkZkZVo{g9Vo{VckZkZo{co{kZkZo{^co{kZkZ^^kZ^kZkZo{U#ckZkZo{co{kZkZ^^kZg9^kZkZZ^o{RkZkZo{Zo{cZkZZo{o{kZ^^o{kZZs:ckZkZo{co{kZkZ^^kZg9^kZkZZ^o{RkZkZo{Zo{cZkZZVRV^Vg9^V^kZkZo{kZVZJRZ^VkZVg9JR^JRVg9^RkZZ          ՜.+,D՜.+,| hp|  E'S/ GSSC-X OOPC REPORT U (submitted by D. E. Harrison, OOPC Chair, and A. Fischer, OOPC Technical Secreta Title Headings 8@ _PID_HLINKS'A6N5.http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/about/members.phppN/http://ioc.unesco.org/oopc/state_of_the_ocean/jshttp://www.ioc-goos.org/igoos8&(http://www.ioc-goos.org/content/view/81} Rhttp://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/documents/background/CEOS Response to the GCOS IP.pdfWf >http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/documents/background/gcos-107.pdfO,Phttp://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/meetings/oopc-11/docs/OOPC-11_Report_FinalDraft.doc5http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/documents/background.phpWv&http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/calendar/  !"#$%&'()*+,-./12345679:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_abcdefghijklmopqrstuxRoot Entry F`zData 01Table8OWordDocumenti^SummaryInformation(`xDocumentSummaryInformation8nCompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8