ࡱ> |}~a cjbjb,, mNNVUbbbjL>>>$ Pd| Lh4(<<{V+L-L-L-L-L-L-L,FNRP|YL>w{YL>><<;nL4><><+Lb rr>>+L;>>A ?JAT L<L@QQA> $$-Mp{M -p{Electronic template for national reporting to I-GOOS-VIII (June 2007), due 1 May 2007 The ocean observing system 2007: National contributions and intended future commitments Introduction Information is requested about your national contributions and commitments to four areas of the ocean observing system: observations, data management, products and services, coordination activities including capacity building. The I-GOOS officers have identified the June 2007 meeting of the IOC-WMO-UNEP Intergovernmental Committee for the Global Ocean Observing System (I-GOOS-VIII) as the inauguration of the process of sustaining the observing system. GOOS works in partnership with JCOMM, IODE, GCOS, GTOS, and GOOS Regional Alliances (GRAs). The purposes of this national reporting are to: clearly identify national contributions and commitments to the ocean observing system to serve as a benchmark in measuring future progress, identify the national and international partnerships contributing to the ocean observing system; and in doing so promote national and international coordination, serve the reporting and information needs of each of the coordinating bodies involved in aspects of the ocean observing system, as well as report up to the GEOSS system of systems and to the UNFCCC through GCOS, provide source material for a catalog of potential additional sustained contributions to the Global Ocean Observing System, allow countries to report on their priorities for the ocean observing system. The request to fill out this report has been sent out by IOC Circular Letter 2160 to the IOC Member States. It requests the  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-goos.org/i-goos" national I-GOOS representative to take the lead in compiling the national report. Copies of this letter have also been sent to the Permanent Representatives of WMO Members,  HYPERLINK "http://www.iode.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewGroupRecord&groupID=59&Itemid=42" national IODE coordinators, and UNEP Regional Seas focal points. Compiling this report may require coordination across many different national agencies, organizations, and individuals, and we recognize that this will require a substantial investment in time and effort. Also, a number of GRAs are now in place and you may wish to coordinate your responses within the GRA. Individual national points of contact for particular aspects of the ocean observing system in your nation may have already provided information through separate requests, and clear references to these other questionnaires are given at the appropriate points below to avoid duplication of effort and promote consistency. Some of the questions are repeated from the  HYPERLINK "http://ioc.unesco.org/goos/MS/General/nation.htm" 2005 I-GOOS national reports, and your previous answers may guide you. GOOS modules and implementation goals GOOS has been developing through two separate modules: the global module and the coastal module. The global module of GOOS (also called the 'open-ocean' or 'climate' module) is designed to provide data and information products for climate monitoring, forecasting, and research, and also provides essential inputs to global operational oceanography. It is the ocean module of GCOS. The goals for the initial implementation of the global module of GOOS are written in the ocean chapter of the HYPERLINK "http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/documents/gcos/Implementation_Plan_(GCOS).pdf"GCOS Implementation Plan (GCOS IP), covering actions in satellite and in situ observations, data systems, and the provision of products. A number of the observing networks are coordinated via JCOMM. The 23rd IOC Assembly approved the GCOS IP, which was also approved by the WMO Executive Council and the COP of the UNFCCC. The coastal module of GOOS is intended to contribute to the understanding of the effects of human activity, climate change and natural disasters in coastal systems, through the gathering and interpretation of relevant data. Coastal GOOS is intended to address six societal goals (see Section 3.2 below). Following endorsement by the IOC member states, the HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-goos.org/goos-125"Design and HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-goos.org/goos-148"Implementation Strategies for the Coastal Module of GOOS were published in 2003 and 2005 respectively. IOC data exchange policy The 22nd IOC Assembly in 2003 adopted an  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-goos.org/ioc-xxii-6" IOC Oceanographic Data Exchange Policy through resolution IOC-XXII-6, for the timely, free and unrestricted international exchange of oceanographic data, associated metadata and products generated under the auspices of IOC programmes. If you report on a program that does not follow this policy, please report the specific data exchange policy for that program. Preparing your national report The blue fields () are provided to guide your responses about national activities. If the activities undertaken by your country do not fit the template exactly please provide free-form answers where you find it to be most appropriate. Please specify the URL link whenever further information about or access to data or products is available on the web, as this is often the best and most up-to-date information available. Send your national report in electronic format by 1 May 2007 to Albert Fischer by e-mail: HYPERLINK "mailto:a.fischer@unesco.org"a.fischer@unesco.org. If your report is larger than 5 Mb, please contact him for an alternate method of transmission, as the UNESCO mail system cannot accept it. We encourage you to  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-goos.org/gpo-staff" contact us for assistance with any questions about the template or the overall process. List of acronyms with web links ArgoArgo global array of profiling floatshttp://www.argo.netCEOSCommittee on Earth Observation Satelliteshttp://www.ceos.orgCLIVARWCRP Climate Variability and Predictability Projecthttp://www.clivar.orgCOPConference of the Parties of the UNFCCCDBCPData Buoy Cooperation Panelhttp://www.dbcp.noaa.gov/dbcp/FAOFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nationshttp://www.fao.orgGCOSIOC-WMO-ICSU-UNEP Global Climate Observing Systemhttp://www.wmo.ch/web/gcos/gcoshome.htmlGCOS IPGCOS Implementation Planhttp://www.wmo.ch/web/gcos/Implementation_Plan_(GCOS).pdfGEOSSGlobal Earth Observation System of Systemshttp://www.earthobservations.orgGHRSST-PPGODAE High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature Pilot Projecthttp://www.ghrsst-pp.orgGLOSSGlobal Sea Level Observing Systemhttp://www.gloss-sealevel.orgGMDSSGlobal Maritime Distress and Safety Systemhttp://weather.gmdss.orgGODAEGlobal Ocean Data Assimilation Experimenthttp://www.godae.orgGOOSIOC-WMO-UNEP-ICSU Global Ocean Observing Systemhttp://www.ioc-goos.orgGRAGOOS Regional Alliancehttp://www.ioc-goos.org/graGSSCGOOS Scientific Steering Committee http://www.ioc-goos.org/gsscGSOPCLIVAR Global Synthesis and Observations Panelhttp://www.clivar.org/organization/gsop/gsop.phpGTOSFAO-UNEP-WMO-UNESCO-ICSU Global Terrestrial Observing Systemhttp://www.fao.org/gtosGTSGlobal Telecommunication Systemhttp://www.wmo.ch/web/www/TEM/gts.htmlICSUInternational Council for Sciencehttp://www.icsu.orgI-GOOSIOC-WMO-UNEP Intergovernmental Committee for GOOShttp://www.ioc-goos.org/i-goosIGOSIntegrated Global Observing Strategyhttp://www.igospartners.orgIOCIntergovernmental Oceanographic Commissionhttp://ioc.unesco.orgIOCCPInternational Ocean Carbon Coordination Projecthttp://www.ioccp.orgIODEIOC International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchangehttp://www.iode.orgJCOMMJoint WMO-IOC Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorologyhttp://www.jcomm.infoLMELarge Marine EcosystemOceanSITESOcean reference stationshttp://www.oceansites.orgODINOcean Data and Information Networkhttp://www.iode.orgSOTShip Observations Teamhttp://www.jcommops.org/sot/UNEPUnited Nations Environment Programmehttp://www.unep.orgUNFCCCUnited Nations Framework Convention for Climate Changehttp://www.unfccc.intURLUniform Resource Locator (the web link)WCRPWMO-ICSU-IOC World Climate Research Programmehttp://wcrp.wmo.intWDCICSU World Data Center for ocean dataWISWMO Information Systemhttp://www.wmo.int/web/www/WISweb/home.htmlWMOWorld Meteorological Organizationhttp://www.wmo.int The ocean observing system 2007: National contributions and intended future commitments by [country] This report has been compiled by: [name, address, e-mail, phone] with additional input from: [names] Observations Open-ocean/global observing networks In situ observations defined in the GCOS IP The JCOMM Observations Programme Area coordinator regularly  HYPERLINK "http://www.oco.noaa.gov/index.jsp?show_page=page_country_contributions.jsp&nav=observing" compiles information about national contributions to the following networks defined in the GCOS IP. For 2005 and 2006, report only on discrepancies from this compilation (note in columns below). Please indicate intended future commitments to these networks in the 2007 and 2008+ columns. In situ observing elementnational contributioninternational total200520062007 plans2008+ plansOct 2006goalDBCPSurface drifting buoys11561250with barometer317600Sea ice buoys (IABP, IPAB)24Global tropical moored buoy network77119Coastal moorings109Ocean SITESGlobal reference mooring network629Total time series sites including above2858GLOSSstations committed to GLOSS206290GLOSS real-time reporting stations81170GLOSS geolocated stations69170SOTHigh-density XBT lines occupied2264Frequently-repeated XBT lines occupied1725VOS AWS ships140VOSClim ships113200ASAP ships27ASAP sondes deployed5319IOCCPCarbon survey (hydrographic lines completed since 2001) 1631Underway measurements (VOS lines)29Argoprofiling floats25103000in the case of platforms with a fixed lifetime: for the past report on number of nationally-maintained operating platforms at the end of the year; and for the future an estimate of operating platforms based on national planned deployments and expected lifetime (with planned yearly deployments in parenthesis). Optional detail on the numbers reported above: Other open-ocean/global sustained observing networks Please list other open-ocean/global sustained observing networks, including observations for tsunami warning, research observations, and including other networks previously noted and approved as contributions to global GOOS by the GSSC. Include URLs for real-time data streams if appropriate, and note future plans. Research and development supporting open-ocean observations Please describe national activities aimed at improving the techniques and methods used in the open-ocean observing networks. Satellite observations Requirements for satellite observations for the global and coastal modules of GOOS are provided in the GCOS IP and the Implementation Strategy for the coastal module of GOOS. CEOS maintains a  HYPERLINK "http://www.eohandbook.com/eohb05/ceos/part3_2.html" compilation by variable of current and planned satellite missions. Please note any change or omissions in national plans from the CEOS compilation: CEOS has also prepared a  HYPERLINK "http://www.ceos.org/CEOS Response to the GCOS IP.pdf" plan of actions responding to the UNFCCC (section 3.2 covers ocean satellites) based on GCOS IP requirements. Please describe national contributions and commitments to the actions in this plan: It is important to identify the major impediments to progress (e.g. fiscal restraints, government awareness, etc.) for the ocean observing system. Please provide information on national impediments to progress in the sustained global ocean observing networks. Coastal observations Please list routine observational programmes that measure variables considered important to meeting regional or national priorities for data and information, including but not exclusive to the common variables of the proposed global coastal network under the coastal module of GOOS. If possible, include information on future plans and a simple description of how data is made available (GTS, data center, web, etc.). It is useful to note programmes taking place through a GRA, and those taken at the national level. Specify the responsible institution(s). Please describe any regional or national observations of harmful algae occurrences, harmful algal events, or algal blooms, including specifics and future plans if appropriate. Specify the responsible institution(s). It is important to identify the major impediments to progress (e.g. fiscal restraints, government awareness, etc.) for the ocean observing system. Please provide information on national impediments to progress in the sustained coastal ocean observing networks. Data management For open-ocean/global observations Real-time data streams For the observations reported in Section 1.1, please describe the national contribution to real-time acquisition, quality-control, archival and dissemination for each of the global observing networks, including URLs if appropriate. Specify the institution(s) responsible. DBCP OceanSITES GLOSS SOT IOCCP Argo Satellite observations Other open-ocean sustained observations reported in Section 1.1 Delayed-mode archives Are data from the global observations above collected by a national center being transferred to the ICSU World Data Centers for oceanography (WDC)? If so, please note which one, and with what frequency the data are transferred to the WDC. Are any of the global observing networks archiving data elsewhere? If so, where? Please list any data archeology or data reprocessing activities for open-ocean/global reanalysis: Partnerships What are your national plans to make the data streams and archives reported on in this section compatible with the WMO Information System (WIS)? It is important to identify the major impediments to progress (e.g. fiscal restraints, government awareness, etc.) for the ocean observing system. Please provide information on national impediments to progress in sustained open-ocean/basin-scale data management activities. For coastal observations Real-time data streams For the observations reported in Section 1.2, please describe real-time acquisition, quality-control, archival and dissemination arrangements, including URLs if appropriate. Specify the institution(s) responsible. Delayed-mode archives Are data from the coastal observations above and collected by a national center being transferred to the ICSU World Data Centers for oceanography (WDC)? If so, please note which one, and with what frequency the data are transferred to the WDC. Are any of the coastal observing networks archiving data elsewhere? If so, where? Partnerships What are your national plans to make the data streams and archives reported in this section compatible with the WMO Information System (WIS)? It is important to identify the major impediments to progress (e.g. fiscal restraints, government awareness, etc.) for the ocean observing system. Please provide information on national impediments to progress in sustained coastal ocean data management activities. Your  HYPERLINK "http://www.iode.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewGroupRecord&groupID=59&Itemid=42" national IODE coordinator has been asked to report in detail on data management and archiving activities by national questionnaire for IODE-XIX in March 2007. Your contributions are extremely important and valuable. Please ensure the requested information is submitted. Products and services Production of ocean environmental information For each contribution below, please specify the responsible institution/person and a URL if available, and summarize: the outputs, the main user communities, and the observational requirements. Open-ocean/global products and services Please list national contributions to global/basin-scale ocean climate analyses or reanalyses (e.g., those coordinated through CLIVAR GSOP, GHRSST-PP) Please list national contributions to global/basin-scale operational ocean forecasting (such as those coordinated through GODAE) Please list other nationally-produced open-ocean/basin-scale products or services (including analyses, forecasts, or warnings for sea ice, waves, storm surges, tsunami, currents, pollution, search-and-rescue support, etc.). Please describe national contributions to GMDSS broadcasts if appropriate. Coastal products and services List regional/coastal products and services, including analyses, forecasts, or warnings of sea level, storm surge, and localized tsunami warning, mariner's forecasts (coastal ocean temperature and waves) or harmful algal bloom warnings. Tools Are the model systems, model outputs, or data sets and services used to produce the global and regional products reported on above available or used by a larger community? If so, please provide a description of the applications and user requirements (e.g., URL, web pages, papers or a short description). Partnerships Does your nation have a secondary value-added industry providing downstream ocean products or services? If so, please provide details on significant downstream services in your nation. Indicate if and how these interface with government agencies. Please provide information on national impediments to the production of ocean environmental information (e.g., model skill, lack of data, lack of funding)? Application of ocean environmental information Open-ocean/global information For the open-ocean/global products and services reported on above (serving climate monitoring, forecasting, or research; or a specific operational purpose), please provide narrative answers, highlighting success stories if possible, to the following questions: Is the environmental information being successfully incorporated into problem-solving or decision-making for societal benefit? If so, how? What were key factors in reaching this success? If not, what are the major impediments to progress? What are the priority societal problems faced by your nation that could have solutions depending on open-ocean/global environmental information, but currently lack this input? Coastal information For each societal goal in Coastal GOOS (see below), please provide narrative answers, highlighting success stories if possible, to the following questions: What are the major problems facing your nation? Is the environmental information reported on in Section 3.1 becoming part of the solution to those problems? If so, how? If not, what are the major impediments to progress? Detection and prediction of the effects of global climate change on coastal ecosystems Safe and efficient marine operations Effective control and mitigation of the effects of natural hazards Reduced public health risks Protected and restored healthy ecosystems Restored and sustained living marine resources Coordination and capacity-building The ocean observing system builds on and will develop through many existing observing networks and systems. Coordination (meetings, liaison, secretariat support) aimed at creating a rational and integrated system constitutes an important contribution to the system. Global coordination and capacity-building Amount of national contribution to global coordination directly through the IOC: unearmarked funds given to the IOC Trust Fund for the observing system: 2005 total US$ ; 2006 total US$ ; intended future commitment US$ (mark time frame) earmarked funds given to the IOC (note purpose) : 2005 total US$ ; 2006 total US$ ; intended future commitment US$ (mark time frame) in kind support (i.e., secondments to the IOC) : 2005 person-years ; 2006 person years ; intended future commitment (mark time frame) Amount of national contribution to global coordination directly through the WMO (specify financial and in kind contributions as above): Comments on global coordination mechanisms (suggestions and feedback on the functioning of the coordination mechanisms GOOS, JCOMM, IODE and GCOS, their governing and subsidiary bodies, and secretariats): Capacity-building activities: please list projects that are a direct contribution to developing capacity to build or benefit from the ocean observing system at a global level. Include information on the goals, beneficiaries, methods, investment and future plans. Regional coordination and capacity-building Please detail any changes to your national or institutional participation in regional coordination bodies (GRAs, UNEP Regional Seas Conventions, FAO Regional Fisheries Bodies, LMEs) from the compilation (January 2003) found in Tables VIII.1 and VIII.2 of  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-goos.org/goos-125x" Annex VIII of the Coastal Strategic Implementation Plan for GOOS. Please report below on both financial and in kind contributions. Amount of national contribution to regional coordination through GRAs: Amount of national contribution to regional coordination through other IOC projects: Amount of national contribution to regional coordination through other bodies: Please list regional projects to develop capacity across nations to build or benefit from the ocean observing system. Include information on the goals, beneficiaries, methods, investment and future plans. National coordination and capacity-building What is your mechanism for coordination of national agency and institution implementation of the ocean observing system? Are both ocean-related (oceanographic, hydrographic, fisheries, environmental, etc.) and meteorological agencies and institutions included? Specify if you have a National GOOS Committee. Please report on national priority requirements for improved capacity to build or benefit from the ocean observing system, and on national plans to address and sustain that capacity requirement.  http://www.ioc-goos.org/i-goos  http://www.iode.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewGroupRecord&groupID=59&Itemid=42  http://ioc.unesco.org/goos/MS/General/nation.htm  http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/documents/gcos/Implementation_Plan_(GCOS).pdf  http://www.ioc-goos.org/goos-125  http://www.ioc-goos.org/goos-148  http://www.ioc-goos.org/ioc-xxii-6  http://www.ioc-goos.org/gpo-staff  http://www.oco.noaa.gov/index.jsp?show_page=page_country_contributions.jsp&nav=observing  national SOT coordinators have been requested to fill out a report by March 2007 on their activities. Please ensure the answers above are consistent.  These include the Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN), the Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) survey, and the International Bottom Trawl Survey (IBTS).  http://www.eohandbook.com/eohb05/ceos/part3_2.html  http://www.ceos.org/CEOS%20Response%20to%20the%20GCOS%20IP.pdf  Tables II.3a, II.3b, II.7 in Annex II of the  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-goos.org/goos-148" Implementation Strategy for the Coastal Module of GOOS provide some examples of physical, chemical, biological and socio-economic observation variables. Please note that the lists should not be considered exclusive of other observation needs that may exist locally, nationally or regionally.  please note in particular changes from Table 16 (page 79) in the  HYPERLINK "http://ioc3.unesco.org/oopc/documents/gcos/Implementation_Plan_(GCOS).pdf" GCOS IP, which describes international data centres and activities by variable.  http://www.iode.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewGroupRecord&groupID=59&Itemid=42  http://www.ioc-goos.org/goos-125x     PAGE  PAGE ii The ocean observing system 2007  PAGE 1 Wb c @ A 9%&{ƵơƵkƵWƵ'jhy$hXmCJOJQJU'jhy$hXmCJOJQJU%jhy$hXm0JCJOJQJUhy$hXm0JCJOJQJ'jhy$hXmCJOJQJU!jhy$hXmCJOJQJUhy$hXmCJOJQJhy$hXm56CJOJQJhy$hXm5CJOJQJhy$hXm5CJOJQJ VWX:HYp G  $ & Fxa$gdXm $ & Fa$gdXm $ & F%xa$gdXm $ & F%a$gdXm $xa$gdXm\|cc :j $IfgdXm$a$gdXm $xa$gdXm{|}&'STU[\]bc<=mڸګyڸګeڸUګhy$hXm56CJOJQJ'jWhy$hXmCJOJQJU'jhy$hXmCJOJQJUhy$hXmh{8CJOJQJhy$hXm6CJOJQJhy$hXmCJOJQJ%jhy$hXm0JCJOJQJUhy$hXm0JCJOJQJ!jhy$hXmCJOJQJU'jhy$hXmCJOJQJUmno  $%&:; ڸzlګXګHګhy$hXmhMhCJOJQJ'jhy$hXmCJOJQJUhy$hXm5CJOJQJ *hy$hXmCJOJQJ$hy$hXmh{856CJOJQJhy$hXm56CJOJQJhy$hXmCJOJQJ$jhFJhXmCJH*OJQJUhy$hXm0JCJOJQJ!jhy$hXmCJOJQJU'j hy$hXmCJOJQJU hij&&W'`'b'''''ڸ~p`pRBhy$hXmhMhCJOJQJ *hy$hXmCJOJQJ *hy$hXm5CJOJQJhy$hXm5CJOJQJhy$hXmCJOJQJhy$hXm56CJOJQJhy$hXmh{8CJOJQJhy$hXmCJOJQJ%jhy$hXm0JCJOJQJUhy$hXm0JCJOJQJ!jhy$hXmCJOJQJU'jjhy$hXmCJOJQJUulll $IfgdXmkd$$IflF#D! t0    4 l4aKaulll $IfgdXmkd$$IflF#D! t0    4 l4aabfull $IfgdXmkd$$IflF#D! t0    4 l4a $IfgdXmvkdf$$Ifl0#D t04 l4a ulll $IfgdXmkd$$IflF#D! t0    4 l4a %Wulll $IfgdXmkd* $$IflF#D! t0    4 l4aulll $IfgdXmkd $$IflF#D! t0    4 l4a/ulll $IfgdXmkd $$IflF#D! t0    4 l4a/0:vulll $IfgdXmkdq $$IflF#D! t0    4 l4aulll $IfgdXmkd $$IflF#D! t0    4 l4a ! ulll $IfgdXmkdK $$IflF#D! t0    4 l4a! 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