ࡱ> ` &bjbjss B>s...8f4$(('''''''$*h,'HHH'',,,H'H',,r%T& 0C2.B%h''0(%--&&-&Z'@ g4''^(HHHH$  World Meteorological Organization Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission    Joint WMO-IOC Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology Sixth Session of the JCOMM Management Committee (MAN) Paris, 3-6 December 2007 IPY Legacy (Agenda Item 3.2) Submitted by the Co-Presidents Summary: The International Polar Year 2007-2008 is now underway, and plans are already being considered for the development of the IPY Legacy, including in particular an ongoing ocean and sea ice observing system in both polar regions, in which JCOMM will be expected to play a major role. This document provides a review of the IPY and the process to develop and implement its legacy, including the role of JCOMM. Action: The Management Committee is invited to review and support the proposed approach to the IPY legacy for ocean observations, and in particular to charge the OCG and SCG with carrying forward this issue on behalf of the Commission. . The International Polar Year, its Legacy and the Role of JCOMM Background ICSU and WMO together planned and launched the International Polar Year (IPY) 2007-2008, which is now being implemented with support from IOC and a number of other intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations and bodies. The IPY involves scientists from 63 nations and a broad range of disciplines, with the official IPY observing period to run from 1 March 2007 to 1 March 2009, in order to include a complete annual cycle of observations in both polar regions. A framework for the IPY, developed by a planning group, outlined science goals; data management goals and plans; a strategy for education, outreach and communication; and a structure for the organization and implementation of the programme. Six themes, identified from extensive input from the polar science community, provide the overall goals for specific activities comprising the IPY 2007-2008. More details of the year and summaries of some of the main activities are given in a series of papers in the latest edition of the WMO Bulletin (Vol. 56(4), October 2007). Current JCOMM Involvement In addition to its on-going coordination of operational ocean and sea ice observing systems in both polar regions, JCOMM is already playing a substantial role in assisting the implementation of the IPY. The Commission has two members on, and contributes directly to the work of the WMO Inter-Commission Task Team for the IPY, Ivan Frolov and Steve Pendlebury. The Expert Team on Sea Ice has developed and maintains a web site, based on the PolarView technology, to provide operational information to support IPY projects. JCOMMOPS has developed and maintains polar projection maps to display real-time ocean observing system status in high latitudes. One of the JCOMM co-presidents (PD) is a member of the IPY Sub-committee on Observations, with specific responsibility for ocean observing systems. In this role he has provided detailed analyses of observational requirements for all the ocean-related projects, and will be directly involved in developing a detailed legacy proposal for ocean observations. The IPY Legacy Leaving behind a legacy is a key aim of the IPY 2007-2008. One of the key legacies from the International Geophysical Year (IGY) of 1957-1958 was the establishment of a network of bases in the Antarctic that would provide springboards for a greatly enhanced programme of exploration of the interior of the continent. IPY 2007-2008 will be focusing on a different kind of scientific legacy, the establishment of observing systems for detecting and monitoring changes in the ice/ocean/atmosphere system at high latitudes and for providing the data essential for forecasting future change. In the preparations for IPY, WMO, in partnership with ICSU and IOC, promoted the notion that Arctic and Southern Ocean Observing Systems should be key outcomes of the investment in the IPY 2007-2008. In the Arctic, the idea is to develop and sustain an integrated Arctic Ocean Observing System (iAOOS), while, in the Antarctic, a Southern Ocean Observing System (SOOS) is planned. Both iAOOS and SOOS will provide knowledge, understanding and prediction: knowledge of the state of the system at any one time; understanding of the processes at work; and the ability to combine that knowledge and understanding in advanced numerical models to predict change. These two new systems will contribute directly to GOOS and GCOS. The development of ocean observing systems for the polar oceans is complementary to the establishment of a Global Cryosphere Watch (GCW), which was proposed to, and welcomed by, Fifteenth World Meteorological Congress. The concept of GCW is based on the recommendations of the Integrated Global Observing Strategy (IGOS) Theme on Cryosphere (CryOS) recently developed by the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) through its Climate and Cryosphere project and the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). The Theme report was approved by the IGOS Partnership in May 2007. It includes, among other things, recommendations for the observation of sea ice. Governments have urged the science community to take these developments forward, as expressed explicitly by the Arctic Council Ministerial Meeting of 26 October 2006, and the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting on 11 May 2006. Next Steps and the Future Role of JCOMM The ICSU/WMO Joint Committee (JC) for the IPY has requested the IPY Project Office, the Secretariat and the JC Sub-Committees, to prepare a road map for the development of a detailed plan for the IPY legacy, for consideration by the next session of the JC in April 2008. One of the JCOMM co-presidents (PD) will contribute directly to the preparation of this road map, and to the subsequent development of the legacy plan. In the case of the IPY ocean observing systems, the road map will focus on the process for the development of iAOOS and SOOS, as well as sea ice elements of the GCW, and will explicitly recognize the key role to be played by JCOMM in the future coordination and maintenance of a high latitude ocean/sea ice observing system. It is therefore critical that JCOMM, through the Secretariat, OPA and SPA/ETSI, should be directly involved in the implementation of the legacy road map and the development of the legacy implementation plan. A key next step in this process will be the SCAR/IASC IPY Open Science Conference (Polar research Arctic and Antarctic Perspectives in the IPY), St Petersburg, 8-11 July 2008, together with associated workshops to further develop plans for both iAOOS and SOOS. Essentially, a successful implementation of the IPY legacy for ocean observations will involve at least three components: A mechanism for interaction and coordination between JCOMM and the IPY science community (through the PIs for the relevant IPY projects) to carry forward key components of the IPY ocean observing system; A mechanism within JCOMM for integrating into the overall JCOMM observing system structure, coordination of and support for IPY ocean observing system elements, as they become operational; Approaches to governments, through the ACMM and the ATCM, to develop the necessary governmental support for the long term maintenance of the observing systems. This latter should ideally be undertaken through GOOS/IGOOS. Actions required The Management Committee is invited to review and support the proposed approach to the IPY legacy for ocean observations, and in particular to charge the OCG and SCG with carrying forward this issue on behalf of the Commission.     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