ࡱ> JLI bjbj$$ * F|F| JJ, %IHHHHHHH$ KM(HHH.HH 4U2HH0%I,N,NN*HH%INJ j: WMO/JCOMM Maritime Safety Services Enhancement Workshop (MSS-2) Amora Hotel, Wellington, 18-22 August 2014 METAREA XIV (New Zealand) includes the South Pacific and Southern Oceans south of the equator, bounded by Area X (Australia) to the west, Areas XI (Japan) and XII (United States) to the north and Area XV (Chile) to the east. The most challenging boundary is the western one, where there is overlap between the Australia, Fiji and New Zealand high seas forecast areas. This necessitates careful collaboration to ensure that high seas forecasts and warnings are consistent in the overlapping zones. It can also be challenging to maintain an all-in-one tropical cyclone warning strategy across the boundary between the Fiji and New Zealand high seas forecast areas. In New Zealand, Marine Forecasters produce high seas warnings using a graphics-to-text tool, the Oceanic Warning Generator. The forecaster depicts areas of gales, storms and ice accretion in graphical format (a combination of circles, quadrants, semicircles and rectangles) and warning text is automatically produced for dissemination. This ensures that warnings consistently exhibit the structure and terminology described in WMO-No.558. Routine high seas forecasts and warnings are broadcast via the Pacific Ocean Region Inmarsat-C satellite every six hours. In addition, forecasts and warnings for New Zealand coastal waters are broadcast via Inmarsat every 12 hours. In the event of a tsunami warning for the New Zealand area, the coastal situation contains a brief statement directing users to the New Zealand Ministry of Civil Defence & Emergency Management website. New Zealands Maritime Operations Centre monitors the various Inmarsat broadcasts to ensure the Area XIV products have been disseminated correctly. Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited (MetService) also provides Search and Rescue (SAR) forecasts on demand to the Rescue Coordination Centre New Zealand (operated by Maritime New Zealand (MNZ)). MetService and MetOcean Solutions Ltd (an oceanographic company 49% owned by MetService) are due to have discussions with MNZ about the nature of the modelled wind, wave and current data available to MNZs drift model. As the Lead Centre in the Severe Weather Forecasting Disaster risk reduction and Demonstration Project (SWFDDP) in the Southwest Pacific, RSMC Wellington provides useful guidance on potential gale force winds and significant waves across much of the Fiji preparation area. Future opportunities for improvement include Producing high seas forecasts and warnings in graphical format Being able to assign a probability of occurrence on severe weather and wave phenomena Eliminating the overlap between Area X and Area XIV Improving the methods for locating and forecasting sea ice ?@jklwx   7 K u } 躡}k}Y}k}k}k}k}G"h CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hXCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "h;X CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hR CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH 1hrhrB*CJOJQJ^JaJmH phsH +h#B*CJOJQJ^JaJmH phsH .hr5B*CJOJQJ^JaJmH phsH .h#5B*CJOJQJ^JaJmH phsH @kl   0 $ & Fa$gdP[$a$gdKl$a$gdXgdr}  3 4 7 ]      2 M ^ b i p"hDCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hFCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "h+!CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hMCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "h #CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "h CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "h{zCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "h2hCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH '  = X  ) / 0 3 d g h n .128AST_qrܦܦܦܦܦܦܦܦܦܦ܂p"hDCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hL CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hMCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hRzCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hP[CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hL=iCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hFCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hKlCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH +rs   7DRr}PSZuʦʦppp^^^^"haCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hm+CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hP[CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hMjCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hFCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hRzCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hDCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "htCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "h{G CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH $"Lh} 0?Rʸܸܦܸܸ܂p"hKlCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hL=iCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hDCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "h=VCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hXCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "h{G CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hP[CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "haCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH (. 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