ࡱ> y{x[ Vjbjbj 0rΐΐh;;;;;OOOO\O2C_^QBSBSBSBSBSBSB$6FHpwBu;wB;;B)))z;;QB)QB))=m@p\W(O'?=BC02C?HI0(lHI,m@m@\HI;@t)wBwB)2CHI : ODINWESTPAC Marine Country Profile Survey The purpose of this document is to collect information on the national arrangements for oceanographic/marine/coastal research and associated data and information management, for the purpose of scoping the terms of reference of the Ocean Data and Information Network for the WESTPAC region. COUNTRY: Vietnam Your name: Bui Hong Long Your position: Chairman Your institution: IOC Vietnam Your address: 01 Cau Da, Nha Trang, Vietnam Your email: buihonglongion@gmail.com It is understood that you are providing this information on behalf of your country and that you have undertaken the necessary consultations with related national institutions in ocean research and observation and related data and information management, to obtain the best possible information for this survey. GENERAL BACKGROUND INFORMATION Geographical framework  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" \o "Vietnam" Vietnam (330,951 km2) is located on the eastern margin of the  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina" \o "Indochina" Indochinese peninsula, borders China to the north,  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" \o "Laos" Laos to the northwest,  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodia" \o "Cambodia" Cambodia to the southwest, and the  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Sea" \o "South China Sea" South China Sea to the east. Demography (data from the Vietnam General Statistics Office, 2014) Population: 98.71 million Natural population increase rate: 1.05% Density: 268 pers/km2 Ethnicity: 54 ethnic minority groups, the dominant Kinh group occupies about 86 % of the population Economy (data from the Vietnam General Statistics Office, 2014) GDP: 3,584,261bill. VND, of which agriculture, forestry and fishing sector accounted for 658,981 bill. (18,39%), Industry and construction sector 1,372,928 bill. (38.30%), Service 1,552,352bill . (43.31%) Coastal Resources Utilization and Development Fisheries and Aquaculture Catching production: 2,709,000 tons (2013) Aquaculture production: 3,210,000 tons (2013) Manufacturing industries Gross output 2013: 1,808,303 bill. VND Ports and Harbours There are 44 ports and Harbours Qung Ninh, Hi Phng, Thanh Ha, Ngh An, H T)nh, Tha Thin- Hu,  Nng, Qung Ngi, Quy Nhn, Van Phong (Khnh Ha), Ho Chi Minh, Ving Tu, Hi Thnh, Dim in, Qung Bnh, Ca Vit, K H, Ving R, Bnh Dng, Tin Giang, Bn Tre, ng Thp, An Giang, V)nh Long, Nm Cn, Kin Giang, M Rng i, Rng ng, Hng Ngc, Lan Ty, S T en, i Hng, Ch Minh, Ba V, Vietsopetro 01, Chim So, T Gic Trng, Sng c, S t Vng. Energy production Gross output 2013: 124,114bill. VND Hydrocarbon Exploration and Exploitation Oil cruise : 16700 thousand tones Natural gases: 9.681 million m3 Liquid hydrocarbon gases: 690 thousand tones Mines and quarries: Gross output 2013: 411,673bill. VND Recreational industry and Tourism Gross output 2013: 340,181.7bill. VND Marine Parks and Reserves NoName of MPA/LocationTotal area (ha)Marine area (ha)1o Trn/Qung Ninh4.20039002C T/Qung Ninh7.85040003Bch Long V)/Hi Phng20.70010.9004Ct B/Hi Phng20.70010.9005Hn M/Thanh Ha6.70062006Cn C/Qung Tr2.4902.1407Hi Vn - Sn Ch/Tha Thin Hu -  Nng17.0397.6268C Lao Chm/Qung Nam8.2656.7169L Sn/Qung Ngi7.9257.11310Nam Yt/Khnh Ha35.00020.00011Nha Trang MPA/Khnh Ha15.00012.00012Ni Cha/Ninh Thun29.8657.35213Ph Qu/Bnh Thun18.98016.68014Hn Cau/Bnh Thun12.50012.39015Cn o/B Ra - Ving Tu29.40023.00016Ph Quc/Kin Giang33.65718.700 POLICIES AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 2.1 Institutional framework (Governmental structure) Ministry of Science and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) National Policies related to the marine/coastal environment Environmental Protection Act 2005 Vietnam Sea Law 2013 Fisheries Law 2003 Vietnam Maritime Code 2005 Decree 25/2009/N-CP on the integrated management of natural resources and protection of the marine environment and islands National marine data policy or other marine data policies being used International agreements and conventions undersigned by the Government NATIONAL CAPABILITIES National institutions of higher education and training related to marine/coastal research and management Institute of Oceanography, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) Institute of Marine Environment and Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) Institute of Mechanics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) Research Institute for Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD). Hanoi University of Science. University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City. Nha Trang University. National organizations involved in marine/coastal research and management (by sector) Ministry of Science and Technology Ministry of Foreign Affairs Vietnam administrator of seas and islands, ministry of natural resources and environment (MONRE). Vietnam institute of meteorology, hydrology and environment, ministry of natural resources and environment (MONRE). Institute of Oceanography, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) Institute of Marine Environment and Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) Institute of Mechanics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST)    +O X _ ` j y    ( 8 : A Y Z f g p q r s º{t{t{tmf h'O/ha h'O/h$v* h'O/hjh'O/hU h&hFS h&hvC h&hSwhvC hvChvChh6hhh@6hh@hh@hh@5h'O/hH0J5PJh'O/hh@5h'O/hH5h'O/hR 5hohwhohwh3MCJ4aJ4hohwhohwCJ4aJ4(  +,N O ` z   : Z r 2 & Fgd & F&`&gdHgdgd&gdFS$a$gdohw 6 7 L M N W k l  % & u v wnh'O/haaJh'O/h-waJh'O/h$v*aJ hahFSh-wmH sH  haha hahvC hahSwhh-wjh'O/hU h'O/hjh'O/hU h'O/h/h'O/ha5B*CJOJQJ\^JaJphh'O/h$v*H* h'O/h$v*+ 012;=/6>Chqy~yyyyrkgh9P hah9P hah}|h'O/h aJh'O/h&aJh'O/hTaJh}|h-wmH sH  hahThT hahSw h'O/ha h'O/h9h'O/h90Jh'O/ha0Jh'O/haH*aJh'O/haaJh'O/hSaJh'O/h$v*aJh'O/h-waJ(,.pFH<Pt & FgdZ K  & F^gd $a$gdJ & FgdZ K & FgdlH & F&`&gdgd$gd&.Xfx.BpFH );<NPԦЏЏodd`hhI:UhZ KB*ph0hI:UhZ KB*CJH*OJPJQJ^JaJph hZ KhlH-hI:UhZ KB*CJOJPJQJ^JaJphh hthJhJCJOJQJ^JaJhZ K0J"CJOJQJ^JaJhZ Kh'O/hlHaJh'O/h$aJh9Ph'O/h0aJh'O/haJhvC$P]acjt&(24<>@BDdfprl[l[l[l[l[l[l[ h'O/hzCJOJQJmH sH (h'O/hzCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH $hvhzCJOJQJaJmH sH .hI:Uhz5CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH  hI:UhzCJOJQJmH sH hthlH)hI:UhlHB*CJOJQJ^JaJphhI:UhtB*phhI:UhlHB*aJphhI:UhB*aJph#]kd$$If\pt"ff,f8f t"622 l4Baytz$xd$If\$a$gdzgdlH  & F^gdlH(4>@Dfr|\kd$$If\pt"ff,f8F t"622 l4Baytz$xd$If\$a$gdz$xd$If\$a$gdzrz|~68BDLNPRTtv 46@BLNPRTvx$hvhzCJOJQJaJmH sH  h'O/hzCJOJQJmH sH (h'O/hzCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH N|~n\nn$xd$If\$a$gdz$xd$If\$a$gdzkd$$If\pt"ff,f8F t"622 l4Baytzn\nn$xd$If\$a$gdz$xd$If\$a$gdzkd$$If\pt"ff,f8F t"622 l4Baytz8DNn\nn$xd$If\$a$gdz$xd$If\$a$gdzkd$$If\pt"ff,f8F t"622 l4BaytzNPTvn\nn$xd$If\$a$gdz$xd$If\$a$gdzkd$$If\pt"ff,f8F t"622 l4Baytzn\nn$xd$If\$a$gdz$xd$If\$a$gdzkd$$If\pt"ff,f8F t"622 l4Baytz 6BNn\nn$xd$If\$a$gdz$xd$If\$a$gdzkd$$If\pt"ff,f8F t"622 l4BaytzNPTxn\nn$xd$If\$a$gdz$xd$If\$a$gdzkd$$If\pt"ff,f8F t"622 l4Baytzn\nn$xd$If\$a$gdz$xd$If\$a$gdzkd$$If\pt"ff,f8F t"622 l4Baytz,n\nn$xd$If\$a$gdz$xd$If\$a$gdzkd $$If\pt"ff,f8F t"622 l4Baytz*,.24Z\hjtvx|~  DFRT`bdhj4ﴰ hvhtQhvmH sH h hvChvChlH$hzhzCJOJQJaJmH sH $hvhzCJOJQJaJmH sH (h'O/hzCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH  h'O/hzCJOJQJmH sH 9,.4\jvn\nn$xd$If\$a$gdz$xd$If\$a$gdzkd $$If\pt"ff,f8F t"622 l4Baytzvx~n\nn$xd$If\$a$gdz$xd$If\$a$gdzkdz $$If\pt"ff,f8F t"622 l4Baytz n\nn$xd$If\$a$gdz$xd$If\$a$gdzkdp $$If\pt"ff,f8F t"622 l4Baytz  FTbn\nn$xd$If\$a$gdz$xd$If\$a$gdzkdf $$If\pt"ff,f8F t"622 l4Baytzbdjn\nn$xd$If\$a$gdz$xd$If\$a$gdzkd\$$If\pt"ff,f8F t"622 l4BaytzhtocZRMgdZ K & FgdJ@^@gdZ K  & F@^@gdvgd`,  & F^gdlHkdR$$If\pt"ff,f8F t"622 l4Baytz4fhLT`b    $ % & ' k l vrkd h~h~ hahahahvh$0J mH sH hvh$hvh{SmH sH hvh{S0J mH sH hvh>ZaJhvh{SaJhvhHaJh~htQhZ KhZ KmH sH hvhZ KB*mH phsH hvhJB*mH phsH hvhZ KmH sH  hvhN 'T' l 4!!!="""#+#A####9$ & Fgd @ & Fgd{PgdN gd~gd& & F&`&gdH & Fgdv 4!!!!<"=""""""?#@#A#######%dddGeHeIee帩{wsjaj_jVw{RNhh-eh+hR._aJUh+h}LaJh+hc`aJhc`hehY ch @B*mH ph.tsH h`h @B*mH ph.tsH hvhNrB*mH phsH hvhB*mH phsH hvh @B*mH phsH hvh rB*mH phsH hvh-eB*mH phsH hvh{PB*mH phsH hmZhvChN 9$$$Y%%%_d|ddddHeIeeefffsg[hjhkhhgdPgd$* @x^@gd+@^@gdgdvCgd-egd& & F&`&gdHResearch Institute for Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD). Hanoi University of Science. University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City. Nha Trang University. Vietnam-Russia Tropical Centre (Ministry of National Defense) Current operational relationships between the national organizations (diagram) Current human resources involved in marine/coastal research and management, as well as the management and archival of related data and information (by sector) Current available national data systems related to marine/coastal research and management, as well as the management and archival of related data and information (by sector) NVOD (National Vietnam Oceanographic Database) Current available national libraries related to marine/coastal research and management, as well as the management and archival of related data and information (by sector) Library of VAST , Library of IO ( Library of the Institute of Oceanography ), Library of IMER (Library of the Institute of Marine Environment and Resources ) , Library of IMGG (Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics ) .... NATIONAL NEEDS Describe all national needs (organizational, educational, infrastructural) related to items 3.1-3.7 as well as any other. A united system to manage oceanographic and meteorology data. New and advanced instruments to collect data. Technique and instrument to access data quality and calibration. Data simulation/model to forecast or early warning. Apply remote sensing and GIS to marine application (technique and infrastructure). Data publication and data product. 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