ࡱ> { 5bjbjzz 4@Q+,,,,,@@@8xl,@&2D&&&1111111$j47j19,1,,&&1www,&,&1w1ww.0&pk"3'Fe/m110&2y/77(07,0w11&27 : Summary Analysis of GRA Assessments GRATypeGovernance and ManagementBlack Sea GOOSASSOCIATIONGoverned by an Executive Committee, made up of representatives from each member country, one Chairperson and an Executive Secretary. The Executive Committee executes the decisions made at the Annual Meeting, prepares cooperation plans and proposes activities. The Committee meets annually.EUROGOOSNON PROFIT ORGANIZATIONActivities are managed by Executive Directors Board (with designated Chair). Secretary General to implement policies and decisions, handle external representation, and maintain contain with major European programs. In 2012, agreed to create a new EuroGOOS International Non-Profit Organisation under Belgian Law to transform EuroGOOS from an informal association into a body with legal backing to increase its efficiency and improve representation of members views.GOOS Africa (Assessment drafted by the U.S. IOOS Program Office)Organized by a Coordinating Committee that oversees the development of GOOS in Africa. Contains 15 members and led by a Chairman. A proposed Regional Ocean Observing Framework System (ROOFS-Africa) to better coordinate ocean observing and operational oceanography across African nations is currently under development.GRASPManaged by a GRASP Coordinator, GRASP Chair, and representatives from each member country.IMOSManaged by office located at University of Tasmania with a Director and 4.5 FTE staff Advisory Board with Chair Steering Committee with Reps from 12 NodesIOCARIBE GOOSNETWORK of regional organizationCharted as an activity of IOCARIBE, IOC SubCommission of the Wider Caribbean Governed by a Steering Committee, with Delegates from member states Coordinated by a Project Coordinator Suggested Terms of Reference have been drafted but await final approval IOGOOSASSOCIATIONLead by IOGOOS Chair and Officers (Western, Central, Eastern, and 2 more officers to be elected) Managed by Secretariat in IndiaMONGOOSASSOCIATIONEstablished under MOU between MOON and MEDGOOS Member Assembly with a representative from each Member organization/institute Executive Board composed of one Member Rep from each country, the Burau and the Secretariat Two Chairpersons coordinating Board meetings; actions and decisions of the Board; manage communication between Members, Board and Assembly; and serve as spokesperson at International meetings Secretariat facilitates implementation of MONGOOS activities, meetings, etc.NEAR-GOOSNETWORK of regional organization(No assessment received to date)OCEATLANASSOCIATIONSteering Committee composed of the heads of the Hydrographic Offices of the three representative countries. They serve as President, First and Second Vice-presidents, and rotate serving as the President every two years. Executive Committee consisting of three representatives, one from each member country. Technical Secretariat appointed by the Steering Committee PresidentPIGOOSNETWORK of regional organizationAdvisory Committee consisting of a Chair, Coordinator and 8 Members Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment ProgrammeSEAGOOSNETWORK of regional organizationSteering Committee not yet established. Coordination and implementation by IOC WESTPAC (Western Pacific Office) and SEAGOOS Coordinator. Management meetings held at the Intergovernmental Session of WESTPAC in 2012 and 2010.US IOOSNATIONAL GOVERNMENTALInteragency Ocean Observing Committee (IOOC) with 3 Co-Chairs responsible for implementing procedural, technical, and scientific requirements National Program Office (U.S. IOOS/NOAA) with Director and staff serves as overall coordinator of U.S. IOOS activities IOOS Advisory Committee with Chair and 12 other members GRANations RepresentedBlack Sea GOOS6+ Nations - Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russian Federation, Turkey, UkraineEUROGOOS17 Nations - Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United KingdomGOOS Africa (Assessment drafted by the U.S. IOOS Program Office)26+ Nations - Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Comoros, Congo, Cte dIvoire, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, United Republic of Tanzania, Togo, and other African countries that express interest. Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia also contribute to the GOOS-Africa Framework, but are also associated with MedGOOS/MONGOOS GRA.GRASP4 Nations - Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, ChileIMOS12+ Nations - Australia, USA, Canada, France, UK, New Zealand, India, Indonesia, Timor-Leste, Japan, China, South Africa, Pacific Island nationsIOCARIBE GOOS5 Member Nations - Brazil, USA, France, UK, and Netherlands. 25+ Potential National Partners Antigua & Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Columbia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, St Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent & Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago, VenezuelaIOGOOS15 Nations - India, Australia, Bangladesh, France, Indonesia, Iran, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Thailand, USAMONGOOS12 Nations - Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, Morocco, Slovenia, Spain, TurkeyNEAR-GOOS(No assessment received to date)OCEATLAN3 Nations - Argentina, Brazil, UruguayPIGOOS22 Nations - American Samoa, Commonwealth of Northern Marianas and Marshall Islands, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis, FutunaSEAGOOS6+ Nations - China, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, PhilippinesUS IOOSUSA Total # of Nations Involved with GOOS: 105 The following table contains principal goals for each GRA. Common themes across the GRAs are: Coordination of observing systems across member nations, Contribution to and advancement of GOOS, Continued development of research and technological advances, leading to sustained operational oceanography programmes Exchange and access of oceanographic data, Development of downstream services for end-users, Strengthening of capacity building, Increasing awareness and visibility of ocean observing GRAPrincipal Goals Black Sea GOOSTo contribute to international planning and implementation of the GOOS and to promote it globally. To identify regional priorities for the use of operational oceanography. To co-operate with the Black Sea Environmental Programme (BSEP), the Permanent Secretariat of the Black Sea Commission (Secretariat for the Bucharest Convention) and other relevant bodies, to harmonize oceanographic activities in the region. To develop capacity of the regional countries and promote the level to sustain GOOS activities. To promote the development of technology and computer systems for operational oceanography. To facilitate a network for real and/or near time data exchange by the members. To provide high quality data and time series for a better understanding of and improving of the Black Sea ecosystem. To find means to ensure the most effective use of existing technologies related to operational oceanography and marine meteorology. To assess the economic and social benefits from operational oceanography.EUROGOOSEuroGOOS shall act as the authoritative and competent expert voice of operational oceanography in all European activities Take the lead in representing and promoting operational marine services in Europe Improve the observing system for operational oceanography in Europe, and its contribution to global systems Encourage links between member state national systems and setting up of downstream services Contribute to the further development of GOOS, in particular by taking a leading role in advancing Coastal GOOS Promote EuroGOOS at a high level for members countries and European organisations Promote and foster the necessary research and technological developments for operational oceanography, and their implementation in operational systems Work towards involving all European coastal states, through their operational oceanographic institutions, in EuroGOOS workGOOS Africa (Assessment drafted by the U.S. IOOS Program Office)Effective management of coastal environments, controlling pollution and safeguarding human health Support for the expanding economic activities in the coastal and offshore zones Protection of the growing coastal populations, especially in the Great Harbour Cities of Africa Effective management of living marine resources Mitigation of natural disasters and extreme events and the impacts of climate changeGRASPTo coordinate and optimize regionally an appropriate use of the resources. To study the east coastal current system in an integrated manner from a regional perspective. The data exchange and appropriate data availability for users. To apply the operational oceanography, such as is currently being applied the operational meteorology. To have better access to international research projects (such as ARGO). To have better access to researches onto the coastal ocean of the region and; To study the ocean variability on scale ranges from 20 to 40 days.IMOSTo provide sustained ocean observations that meet the broad needs of the Australian marine and climate research communities, To provide the marine and climate research community with free and timely access to quality assured observational data, and To involve the marine and climate research community in defining future needs and to strengthen the technical and operational capability of the marine and climate community and hence sustain the ocean observing paradigm into the longer term.IOCARIBETo serve the marine data and information needs of humanity for the efficient, safe, rational and responsible use and protection of the marine environment, and for climate prediction and coastal management, especially in matters requiring information beyond that which individual national observation systems can efficiently provide, and which enable smaller and less-developed nations to participate and gain benefit; To establish an international system to provide the required coordination and sharing of data and products that otherwise would not be possible. IOGOOSContribute, collectively, to the progress of ocean observations, ocean science and operational oceanography, focusing on these imperative needs of the Indian Ocean region. Enhance the Ocean Observing System in the region, Promote and facilitate efficient and effective management, exchange and utilisation of oceanographic data, Promote programmes and projects in operational oceanography and ocean services in the region meeting the requirements of end-users, Strengthen capacity building for enhancing the capabilities in the region, Encourage research to support the needs of Users, Develop synergies with other ocean programmes and regional GOOS bodies, Contribute to international planning and promotion of GOOS.MONGOOS(a) Improved Fitness for Purpose. Continuously advance the scientific understanding and technological development upon which the Services are based. (b) Greater Awareness. Promote the visibility and recognition of the Services with governmental agencies and private companies, encourage their integration at national, regional, European and global levels. (c) Increased Downstreaming. Enhance the usability of the Services and their usefulness for policy implementation, societal needs and science. (d) Improved Capacity. Support the planning and implementation of international initiatives involving operational oceanography and promote the participation of non-EU Mediterranean countries in producing the Services.NEAR-GOOS(No assessment received to date)OCEATLANMonitor and investigate the oceanic processes in the Upper Southwest and Tropical Atlantic.PIGOOSProvide and improve seasonal predictions of weather and climate, and their impact on Pacific Island Communities, Provide base data for longer term predictions of weather and climate influenced by climate change, Raise awareness and use of the ocean observing system in the Pacific Ocean, Coordinate between other ocean and climate projects in the Pacific, Facilitate support of the ocean observing system and associated deployments from Pacific Island Countries and Territories.SEAGOOSTo establish and/or enhance the capacity of institutions, countries in the wider Southeast Asian region, including those in the eastern Indian ocean in operational oceanography, marine meteorology and relevant ocean and climate research To establish the regional network of ocean observations and encourage data & information sharing among them in the wider Southeast Asian Region and its adjacent regions; To develop joint operational ocean and climate observation and research in the wider Southeast Asian Region and its adjacent regions.US IOOS(1) Improve predictions of climate change and weather and their effects on coastal communities and the nation; (2) Improve the safety and efficiency of maritime operations; (3) More effectively mitigate the effects of natural hazards; (4) Improve national and homeland security; (5) Reduce public health risks; (6) More effectively protect and restore healthy coastal ecosystems; and (7) Enable the sustained use of ocean and coastal resources. GRAObservation Network Readiness LevelBlack Sea GOOS(Unanswered in assessment)EUROGOOS65%, systems vary by maturity and sample rateGOOS Africa (Assessment drafted by the U.S. IOOS Program Office)(Unanswered in assessment)GRASP100%IMOS100%IOCARIBE0% for the GRA, for member countries national ocean observation programs up to 15% (notably Mexico, Columbia, Venezuela, and Cuba with active, organized operation oceanography programs. And Dominican Rep., Costa Rica, Belize, Panama, and French, British, and Dutch Territories, with identifiable observation programs that lack a national structure/organization.IOGOOSBasin scale 70% - Argo, INDOOS and RAMA provide improvement in ocean observing capability, though gaps exist in the Southern Ocean and Boundary currents Regional scale (EEZ) 30% - large gaps in regional observing systemsMONGOOS50%, several state of the art systems, but region is strongly under sampledNEAR-GOOS(No assessment received to date)OCEATLAN60% for catchment of data from ocean, 50% for communications and 50% for process of dataPIGOOS0%, physical components of observing networks are operated by countries external to the PacificSEAGOOS50%, partly ready to useUS IOOS50%, due to significant spatial gaps GRADMAC Readiness LevelBlack Sea GOOS(Unanswered in assessment)EUROGOOS100%GOOS Africa (Assessment drafted by the U.S. IOOS Program Office)(Unanswered in assessment)GRASPNo data management portal.IMOS100%, all data is discoverableIOCARIBE GOOS0%, though several countries have internal data portals that are available that could be measured at 10% in aggregateIOGOOS100% for data services provided INCOISMONGOOS100% through MyOceanNEAR-GOOS(No assessment received to date)OCEATLANNot yet measured, 0%PIGOOS0%, though accessible though PacIOOS and AODNSEAGOOSLower than 50%US IOOS75% GRASummary of ModelingBlack Sea GOOS(Unanswered in the assessment)EUROGOOSBSHcmod, HBM, HIROMB, NEMO, POLCOMS, TOPAZ, PCOMS, ROMS, MFS, OGS-OPATM, PAM, POSEIDONGOOS Africa (Assessment drafted by the U.S. IOOS Program Office)(Unanswered in the assessment)GRASPWave Watch III, ROMSIMOSNot directly investing in modeling activities. Engaged with Australian Ocean Forecasting community (BLUElink) and groups dealing with numerical weather prediction, seasonal climate forecasting, earth system modeling and marine ecosystem modeling.IOCARIBEHYCOM, ROMS, Wave Watch III, SWAN, some proprietary operational modeling in support of oil and gas in Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela.IOGOOSIndian Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), Australian BLUElink, in South Africa, first steps towards development of a national ocean ocean monitoring MONGOOSBasin Scale - MFS, OGS-OPATM, PAM, POSEIDON Regional Models Western Mediterranean Sea, NW Mediterranean, Sicily Strait, ADRICOSM (Adriatic Sea), POSEIDON (Aegean Sea), ALERMO (Aegean-Levantine), Malta Shelf area, Cyprus Coastal Ocean Model, Cilician Basin and Northern Levantine basin, SE Levantine Shelf, SOCIB Forecast system, Strait of Gibraltar Sampa SystemNEAR-GOOS(No assessment received to date)OCEATLANNo well-defined arrangement on the generation of information from data collected. Information generated mainly used in marine weather forecasts and research in fields of national interest.PIGOOSModeling provided by external countries (e.g. Australia, USA). No capacity to undertake modeling at this time.SEAGOOSOcean Forecast System pilot project initiated in 2010 Monsoon onset Monitoring and Its Social and Ecosystem Impacts (MOMSEI) pilot project aimed at improving understanding and forecasting of Asia monsoon and its variability. US IOOSHYCOM, WaveWatch III, ROMS, ADCIRC Beginning to move into ecosystem modeling, Operational and Pre-operational Harmful Algal Bloom forecasts GRASummary of Identified Gaps Black Sea GOOSNone identifiedEUROGOOSSustainability of the existing observational system is one of the key challenges for the region Ability to provide stable long time series for monitoring climate variability needs to be improved and secured The European waters are generally under sampled in regards to in situ observations, in particular the Arctic area where the major part of the observatory is conducted in annual or biannual cruises Strong need for observational data for forecasting models concerning freshwater input from rivers Need for establishment of additionally fixed platforms in certain sea areas with real time measurements throughout the water column for temperature, salinity, waves, currents, oxygen, nutrients, fluorescence and meteorological parameters The existing Ferrybox and SOOP network should be expanded in order to have meteorological information in all sea basins A need of reliable real time data transmission from research vessels General lack of biochemical near real time observations In the Black Sea the main focus for monitoring the status of the marine environment is laid on collecting data from in particular coastal stations and through scientific cruises. However these cruises have decreased dramatically in recent years. Most coastal stations dont provide real time data and much of the data has a restricted access. There is a severe lack of physical and biogeochemical observations in the open sea.GOOS Africa (Assessment drafted by the U.S. IOOS Program Office)(Unanswered in the assessment)GRASPNone identifiedIMOSSpatial Southern Ocean, Southern Indian Ocean, Northern Australia/South East Asia Observational Deep Ocean, Sea-ice Capability Data Assimilation, Observing System Design Scientific Sustained Ecological Observing, operational Ecosystem Modeling. IOCARIBENone identifiedIOGOOSDesign and implement a Capacity Development program (including training and demonstration project work) in: Numerical ocean modelling and data assimilation (i.e. the assimilation of relevant data from the Global Ocean Observing System) into models in order to develop skillful forecasts/predictions; Ocean observations (both for the collection of data, and data analysis thereof); this includes the gap area of remote sensing applications for ecosystems, remote sensing data assimilation in modeling and marine resources management; and Associated IT / data management, with reference to the regions developing national ocean data centre. Exemplification of scenarios through the validation and inter-comparison of global and regional-scale models in the Indian Ocean. Develop and apply an operational ocean monitoring and forecasting system for ecological, economic and social objectives.MONGOOSNone identifiedOCEATLANThe Navy has been striving to maintain the capacity of its staff and the quality of the project, finding difficulty in the large turnover of staff.NEAR-GOOS(No assessment received to date)PIGOOSCoastal observing networks #$%)-HIWX { | } b c h 234;DEFMNPQYºԶԲح h#>*h^hUhhCJaJhhCJaJ h hhh?}h>* h5h?}h5 hUh>* hif>*h h >*A$%).HIXFkd$$IflF0 $Jp t06    44 lapyt$$Ifa$gd?}$a$gdUhXd A3$$Ifa$gd?}kd$$IflF0 $Jp t06    44 lapyt}w  & F$Ifgd$$Ifa$gd}w  | } OAA$$Ifa$gd?}kdr$$IflF0 $Jp t06    44 lapyt}w  & F$Ifgd?} B 2kd)$$IflF0 $Jp t06    44 lapyt}w  & F$Ifgd"( & F$Ifgd?}$$Ifa$gd}w    b c h 3kd$$IflF0 $Jp t06    44 lapyt}w  & F$Ifgd$$Ifa$gd}w $$Ifa$gd?}h i Akd$$IflF0 $Jp t06    44 lapyt}w  & F$Ifgd?}$$Ifa$gd}w 423$If^gdUh & F$Ifgd?}$$Ifa$gd}w $$Ifa$gd?}34;G^PB33 & F$Ifgd?}$$Ifa$gd}w $$Ifa$gd?}kdN$$IflF0 $Jp t06    44 lapyt}w  Z^PB33 & F$Ifgd?}$$Ifa$gd}w 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