ࡱ> 5@ bjbj22 "XX-=^HDd=d=d=8=P>TJh>(>">?????ggggggg$hjRlgF??FFg??hLLLF??gLFgL0LL`-b?> .rd=K-aUgth0JhAavmLvm(-b."vm-b(?A0LBCC???gg$&L&Report of the Joint JCOMM-GSSC-GRA ad hoc Task Team Geoff Brundrit (GRA), Hans Dahlin (GRA), Philippe Dandin (JCOMM & GSSC), Ed Harrison (GSSC), Johannes Guddal (JCOMM), Bob Keeley (JCOMM), Tom Malone (GSSC, Task Team Chair), and Janice Trotte (GRA) Implementing the Coastal Module of GOOS Terms of Reference 1. Propose a long-term coordination mechanism or mechanisms between the Joint IOC-WMO Technical Commission on Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM), the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) Scientific Steering Committee (GSSC) and the GOOS Regional Alliances (GRAs), to address all areas of mutual interest and avoid overlap and duplication of effort 2. Based on the Coastal Ocean Observations Panel (COOP) Implementation Plan, and in the light of existing expertise and structures, propose possible immediate and specific actions for GSSC, JCOMM and the GRAs to further the implementation of coastal GOOS. 3. Consider and make proposals concerning possible longer-term actions by GSSC, JCOMM and the GRAs for the implementation of coastal GOOS, e.g., where additional expertise and/or subsidiary mechanisms may need to be developed. 4. Recommend what observations should be taken on by JCOMM and what should be left to the GRAs. It is important to remember that before a measurement or product can be turned over to JCOMM for regulation and coordination it must be in pre-operational phase with agreed standards and protocols for measurement, data management and product production, and it must have a group that is currently responsible for the measurement or product. Executive Summary The Joint JCOMM-GSSC-GRA ad hoc Task Team (TT) was established to advise JCOMM, the GSSC and GRAs concerning four issues critical to implementing the coastal module of GOOS: (1) coordination between the JCOMM, GSSC and GRAs, actions that should be taken by these bodies in both (2) short- and (3) long-terms, and (4) the extent to which JCOMM should coordinate implementation of operational elements of the coastal module of GOOS (and, by implication, the need for another JCOMM-like body to oversee see coordinated implementation of the coastal module). Detailed recommendations to I-GOOS, JCOMM, the GSSC and GRAs are made herein for each of the Terms of Reference. Three issues stand out: (1) sustained and coordinated development of the global and coastal modules of GOOS, (2) coordinated implementation of all elements of GOOS, and (3) scientifically sound implementation of the coastal modules of GOOS and GTOS across the land-sea interface. Our recommendations for each of these are as follows: (1) Coordinated development of the global and coastal modules Formalize the linkage between I-GOOS and the GOOS Regional Forum to facilitate the establishment and adoption of comprehensive GOOS-wide policies and procedures for developing an integrated coastal-global system and to attract national commitments for coordinated implementation and sustained development of the coastal and global modules of GOOS. (2) Coordinated implementation Expand the role of the GOOS Regional Forum to advise JCOMM concerning implementing a Global Coastal Network (as recommended by the Coastal Ocean Observations Panel) that meets regional needs and is interoperable across local, regional and global scales. With a few important exceptions (e.g., GLOSS, satellite-based remote sensing), the Global Coastal Network (GCN) will develop by networking and scaling up systems implemented by GRAs and their member states. GRAs will also play an important role in the integration of the global and coastal modules. Thus, coordinated implementation of GOOS Regional Alliances (GRAs) is critical to implementing GOOS as a whole. The Forum provides a mechanism for coordination as well as for exchanging information on best practices, for addressing issues of data exchange among participating countries, and for capacity building. The JCOMM Management Committee should work with the GOOS Regional Forum to ensure that regional interests (including capacity building) for developing the coastal module are represented in each of the JCOMM Programme Areas. (3) Scientifically sound implementation of the coastal module of GOOS Establish a Joint (GOOS/GTOS) Panel for Integrated Coastal Observations (across the land-sea interface) to provide technical strategic guidance for coordinated implementation of the coastal modules of GOOS and GTOS. Just as the global modules of GOOS and GCOS must coordinate the ocean-climate system across the air-sea interface, the coastal modules of GOOS and GTOS must address coordinated implementation across the land-sea interface. The IGOS Coastal Theme report (approved by the IGOS Partners in 2005) recommends the formation of a Joint Panel for Integrated Coastal Observations (JPICO) to satisfy this need. The recommendation has been endorsed by JCOMM, the GSSC, and the GEO Coastal Zone Community of Practice. The GOOS Project Office and the FAO have agreed on Terms of Reference. However, creation of this Panel was not approved by the IOC Executive Committee at its 2006 meeting. JCOMM, GRAs and the GSSC should work to obtain IOC approval for JPICO as a high and immediate priority. Preamble Recommendations made herein assume that (1) the Joint WMO/IOC Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM), the Intergovernmental Committee for the Global Ocean Observing System (I-GOOS), and the GOOS Scientific Steering Committee (GSSC) will achieve the objectives embodied in their respective Terms of Reference and (2) that GOOS Regional Alliances (GRAs) are (or soon will be) in compliance with the GOOS Regional Policy. The current structure of GOOS is shown in Figure 1.  EMBED PowerPoint.Slide.8  Figure 1. The Intergovernmental Committee for GOOS (I-GOOS) is responsible for overseeing the development of GOOS and for obtaining national commitments for its implementation. The International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE) is responsible for archiving and providing access to quality controlled oceanographic data. Coordinated implementation is the responsibility of JCOMM and GRAs. The dotted line between IODE and JCOMM denotes the data management partnership between the JCOMM and IODE. Although formed under the auspices of the IOC, GRAs are currently autonomous bodies for the most part. The GSSC and the OOPC provide technical advice for implementation of a scientifically sound GOOS. The GOOS Project Office (not shown) is responsible for logistical support and for coordinating the activities of I-GOOS, JCOMM, IODE and GRAs. Currently, there is no formal linkage between I-GOOS and GRAs or between JCOMM and GRAs (boxes governance and national commitments, circles technical advisory bodies providing strategic guidance, hexagons implementing bodies). The Task Team (TT) notes that, although its Terms of Reference focus on the roles of and coordination among JCOMM, GSSC, and GRAs in the implementation of the Global Coastal Network (GCN), the role of I-GOOS in this process should also be considered, a decision endorsed by the President of I-GOOS at the first meeting of the TT on 19-20 June, 2006 in Paris. Thus, this report address the roles of GSSC, JCOMM, and GRAs (and, via these bodies, the countries that constitute them) in the broader context of the I-GOOS mandate. Those parts of the respective ToRs and Regional Policy that are particularly important for implementing coastal GOOS are summarized below. 1. I-GOOS (Responsible for governance and commitments) I-GOOS, established in 1992 by the IOC Executive Committee, has the overall responsibility for formulating policy, procedures and strategy and for coordinated implementation of GOOS. GOOS will be implemented by Member States operating at the national level, and, where appropriate, in partnership with neighboring States operation at regional and global levels. Implementing the coastal module globally depends on the ability of the I-GOOS to (i) facilitate implementation through national and regional initiatives and subsidiary bodies of IOC, including the identification and mobilization of needed resources; (ii) assist in developing the capacity of all Member States to contribute to and benefit from GOOS and in particular aid countries to acquire and make best use of information products and services derived from GOOS; and (iii) promote international support and cooperation for implementation of GOOS, through other UN agencies and international mechanisms such as the Global Earth Observation System of Systems. These aspects of the I-GOOS Terms of Reference are interpreted by the Task Team (TT) to mean that I-GOOS will not only promote and coordinate the implementation of a technically and scientifically sound GOOS, it will work to obtain the resources needed for implementation on a global scale. In regard to the latter, capacity building and funding to enable GRAs to build the GCN are critical to successful implementation of the coastal module of GOOS. 2. GSSC and OOPC (Technical advisory committees for strategy and guidance) The GSSC provides technical guidance for implementing both the global and coastal modules of GOOS. The Committee advises I-GOOS and is composed of experts in relevant disciplines of marine science and global observation. Co-sponsored by IOC, WMO, UNEP, FAO and ICSU, the GSSC (i) advises the I-GOOS on all scientific and technical aspects of GOOS, including resource requirements; (ii) develops and updates, as appropriate, a long-term scientific and technical plan and accompanying short- to medium-term action plans and targets for GOOS; (iii) is responsible for the scientific and technical aspects of GOOS design and operation, and undertakes appropriate activities to support the design process; and (iv) submits, as required, reports to the sponsoring organizations and to I-GOOS. The Ocean Observations Panel for Climate (OOPC) provides technical guidance for sustained implementation of the global ocean observing system for climate in support of the goals of its sponsors (GOOS, GCOS, and WCRP). This enables collaboration between GOOS and GCOS for coordinated development of the global ocean and marine meteorological elements of GOOS and GCOS, respectively. No such body exists to provide technical guidance for coordinated development of the coastal modules of GOOS and GTOS. In this context, it is noteworthy that the IGOS Coastal Theme report (which has been approved by the IGOS Partners) recommended the formation of a Joint (GOOS/GTOS) Panel for Integrated Coastal Observations (JPICO) to satisfy this need. The recommendation has been endorsed by JCOMM and by the GSSC, but was not approved by the IOC Executive Committee at its 2006 meeting. Currently, this important activity must be done via the GSSC and the GTOS Coastal Panel. 3. JCOMM (Implementation) The Joint Commission was established to coordinate marine meteorological and oceanographic services and their supporting observations, data management, and capacity building world wide. This includes enhancing and sustaining an integrated global marine meteorological and oceanographic observing and data management system containing both in situ and remote sensing components. In addition, JCOMM is to contribute to the prevention and control of marine pollution, sustainable development of the marine environment, coastal area management and recreational activities, and [to provide marine services] in support of the safety of coastal habitation and activities. Coordination is achieved through a Management Committee and coordination groups (Programme Areas) for observations, data management, and services (including modeling). Capacity building is a cross-cutting activity integrated into the remit of each coordination group and undertaken under the auspices of IOC and WMO. Among other things, the JCOMM Management Committee is charged with reviewing the internal structure and working methods of the Commission, including its relationship to other bodies [e.g., GRAs and the GOOS Regional Forum] and the development of proposals for modifications as appropriate. In regard to the Programme Area for data management, it should be emphasized that the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE) committee of IOC was formed long before JCOMM to manage oceanographic data from all disciplines before there was opportunity for rapid exchange of these data. Later, the oceanographic forerunner of JCOMM (the Integrated Global Ocean Services System, IGOSS) was formed primarily to encourage real-time ocean data exchange. IGOSS and IODE worked closely together to build a data management system that covered the spectrum of real-time to delayed data delivery. When IGOSS merged into JCOMM, it was recognized that the close working relationship with IODE would need to evolve to one between JCOMM and IODE. This has occurred with the organizations jointly sponsoring projects, expert teams and coordinating capacity building resources. Although JCOMM is currently focused on coordinated implementation of the physical oceanographic and meteorological aspects of GOOS as related to the ocean-climate system and marine services, it is important to note that the Commission has recognized the need to include observations from other disciplines and is already involved in a number of coastal networks including wave buoy networks, water level networks (GLOSS), and coastal meteorological data buoys. Likewise, oxygen is routinely measured on many Argo floats now and pCO2 and in vivo fluorescence are expected to be in the near future. In this context, there are two immediate issues that JCOMM must address in terms of implementing the coastal module: (1) Should JCOMM expand its activities be responsible for coordinated implementation of all elements of the coastal module, and, if so, how? (2) Does the Commission have the community and institutional support (in the form of funding and personnel) needed to do so. Although (1) is the subject of this report, we emphasize that it will not be possible to implement the recommendations herein without substantial increases in international support for JCOMM in the form of both funding and qualified personnel. 4. IODE (Data management) The IOCs International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE) Programme was established in 1961 to enhance marine research, exploitation and development by facilitating the exchange of oceanographic data and information between participating Member States and by meeting the needs of users for data and information products. Quality controlled data are archived and made available oceanographic data to member states through a global network of organizations consisting of Designated National Agencies (DNAs), National Oceanographic Data Centres (NODCs), Responsible National Oceanographic Data Centres (RNODCs) and World Data Centres (WDCs). During the past 40 years, IOC Member States have established over 60 oceanographic data centres in as many countries. The main objectives of the IODE Programme are (1) to facilitate and promote the exchange of all marine data and information including metadata, products and information in real-time, near real time and delayed mode, (2) ensure the long term archival, management and services of all marine data and information; (3) promote the use of international standards, and develop or help in the development of standards and methods for the global exchange of marine data and information, using the most appropriate information management and information technology; (4) assist Member States to acquire the necessary capacity to manage marine data and information and become partners in the IODE network; and (5) support international scientific and operational marine programmes of IOC and WMO and their sponsor organizations with advice and data management services. 5. GRAs (Implementation) Successful development of GRAs is critical to implementing the coastal module. GRAs are coordinating bodies for national commitments to implementing GOOS. They have been created to meet common scientific, technical or logistic needs and social and political aspirations that can benefit from coordinated ocean observing system elements. GRAs are recognized and encouraged as an important bottom up means to build the GOOS through the gradual development of regional and national observing systems leading to enlarged spheres of coordination and cooperation. As such, they are the primary implementing bodies for building the coastal module of GOOS including the GCN. 6. GRAs, I-GOOS and JCOMM I-GOOS is primarily concerned with the overall governance of coordinated implementation of GOOS and with national commitments to implementation. JCOMM is primarily concerned with coordinated implementation of the global ocean-climate modules of GOOS and GCOS (ocean and coastal) at technical level. Despite the role of the GOOS Project Office as a coordinating body between I-GOOS, JCOMM and GRAs (Figure 1), working relationships between these bodies are not clear. This has been a chronic problem that is especially problematic for phased implementation of the coastal module as recommended in the implementation strategy for the coastal module.2 Task Team Recommendations Recommendations are presented below for each term of reference. Long-term actions and coordination mechanisms are considered first and then, in this context, more immediate actions for existing GOOS bodies to further the implementation of coastal GOOS. We conclude with recommendations for which observations should be taken on by JCOMM and for modifications in the current structure of GOOS needed to do so. 1. Propose a long-term coordination mechanism or mechanisms between JCOMM, GSSC, and GRAs to address all areas of mutual interest and avoid overlap and duplication of effort [for implementing the coastal module of GOOS]. Implementation of the coastal module of GOOS will require effective coordination between the GSSC, the Coastal Panel of GTOS, and the OOPC for technical guidance to the I-GOOS and JCOMM and between I-GOOS, GRAs and JCOMM for overseeing coordinated implementation of the global and coastal modules of GOOS. To these ends, we recommend the following: 1.1 I-GOOS and JCOMM must collaborate to ensure coordinated implementation of the global and coastal modules of GOOS and national commitment to GOOS implementation as a whole. 1.2 Establish a Joint (GOOS/GTOS) Panel for Integrated Coastal Observations (J-PICO) for technical guidance as recommended by the IGOS Coastal Theme (and for reasons given in the preamble above). J-PICO should function under the auspices of the GSSC and the GTOS Steering Committee (and their sponsors) and provide strategic guidance to GRAs and JCOMM through them. 1.3 To enhance communications between I-GOOS and GRAs, points of contact for each GRA should be maintained and updated annually by the GOOS Project Office and GRA interests should be represented at meetings of the I-GOOS and its Executive Committee. 1.4 National representatives to the I-GOOS must ensure that planning documents that have been approved by the I-GOOS and the IOC (e.g., the coastal GOOS design plan and implementation strategy) are transmitted to all GRAs via the GOOS Regional Forum for endorsement and implementation. 1.5 To ensure the implementation of a GCN that meets the needs of GRAs and is interoperable on a global scale (for both coastal and global modules), the GOOS Regional Forum should function under the auspices of I-GOOS and become a formal advisory body to JCOMM. As such, the Forum should work with JCOMM to populate JCOMM Programme Areas, set JCOMM priorities and agendas, and identify or establish responsible bodies for stepwise implementation of the GCN. 1.6 Within the framework of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, agreements will be needed among countries to enable the timely exchange of data on the state of coastal waters relevant to achieving the six societal goals of coastal GOOS. This will be a challenge and should be a high priority for the I-GOOS, especially for those variables recommended for JCOMM to take on. It recommended that this be initiated within GRAs with multi-national participation. 2. Consider and make proposals concerning possible long-term actions by the GSSC, JCOMM and the GRAs for the implementation of coastal GOOS, e.g. where additional expertise and/or subsidiary mechanisms may need to be developed. GSSC 2.1 Collaborate with GRAs (via the GOOS Regional Forum) to customize observing requirements for the common variables regionally and to periodically review and update these requirements for the GCN as a whole. 2.2 Using the implementation strategy for the coastal module as a guide, formulate a 5-year plan for building a GCN that is operational, including the specification of research priorities, the implementation of regionally organized pilot (proof of concept, demonstration) projects, phased implementation of operational capabilities, and performance metrics. 2.3 Identify and promote implementation of high priority, regionally organized pilot projects that will lead to improved operational capabilities of the coastal module. High priority projects are those that have clear socio-economic benefits and a high probability of success. Such projects must be evaluated periodically (e.g., annually) to assess progress toward the projects objectives and to determine and disseminate to all GRAs information on what works (best practices) and what does not. 2.4 Collaborate closely with the OOPC, JPICO (if created), and the GTOS-SC to formulate strategic plans for coordinated implementation of the coastal and global modules of GOOS and the coastal modules of GOOS and GTOS. JCOMM 2.5 Take on the implementation of the GCN in a stepwise fashion based on advice from the GSSC and consistent with the GOOS Regional Policy. 2.6 Capacity building is particularly important for implementing the coastal module globally. There is an immediate need to establish mechanisms by which GRAs determine priorities for capacity building in their respective regions and for JCOMM-IODE-IOC capacity building efforts to be coordinated to address these priorities. This should involve integrating capacity building efforts into ongoing programs (e.g., GLOSS capacity building). Expert teams and the capacity building rapporteurs embedded within each JCOMM Programme Area should work to make this happen, and priorities could be communicated to the I-GOOS via the GOOS Regional Forum. 2.7 Collaborate with GRAs, through the GOOS Regional Forum, to ensure that standards and protocols adopted by JCOMM-IODE for those common variables currently overseen by the Observations Programme Area are adopted and used by GRAs globally. For global coverage, this includes capturing the relevant data streams from all platforms (coastal and oceanic), ensuring that they are transmitted to data centers, and filling gaps in spatial and temporal coverage as needed. 2.8 Promote coordinated development of regional JCOMM-IODE-GRA partnerships to enable the growth of the GCN via the development of a regionalized, global data management and communications network as recommended in the implementation strategy for coastal GOOS. This should include collaboration among GRAs and developing ocean data management networks such as the IODE-Ocean Data and Information Networks (ODINs) and the EU Sea-Search Net. 2.9 Ensure that the development of this data management and communications network is coordinated and interoperable with the development of the next generation WMO information system. GRAs 2.10 Establish a governance structure that conforms to the GOOS Regional Policy, and work with the I-GOOS to establish certification criteria and a process for certification as responsible bodies for GOOS implementation. 2.11 Encourage all coastal nations in their region to actively participate in governance, establishment of priorities for capacity building, building coastal GOOS, and using data and information provided by GOOS. 2.12 Submit reports to the I-GOOS every two years on the status of their governance mechanisms and contributions to GOOS infrastructure. 2.13 Work with the I-GOOS and JCOMM to establish the GOOS Regional Forum as a mechanism to coordinate development of a GCN that meets the needs of all Member States and to serve as a formal advisory body to JCOMM. The latter should include helping to engage user groups, populate JCOMM Programme Areas, set priorities and agendas, and identify of establish responsible bodies for stepwise implementation. 2.14 Promote and coordinate national, regional and global development of the GCN including engaging user groups in the specification of data and information requirements, functioning as test beds for developing products and associated observing system requirements (including regional applications of remote sensing data), collaborating with other countries in the region to provide access to in situ observations of the common variables in a timely fashion, collaborating with other GRAs to improve the calibration and validation of in situ and remotely sensed observations, scaling capacity up for global implementation, and exchanging information on what works and what does not work. 2.15 Through the GOOS Regional Forum, advise JCOMM on streamlining stepwise implementation of operational elements of the GCN. 3. Based on the Coastal Ocean Observations Panel (COOP) implementation strategy, and in the light of existing expertise and structures, propose possible immediate and specific actions for GSSC, JCOMM and the GRAs to further the implementation of coastal GOOS. JCOMM 3.1 Expand the JCOMM Terms of Reference to explicitly address all aspects of implementing the coastal module of GOOS, including coordination with GRAs, the global ocean-climate module, and the coastal module of GTOS. This should occur in a considered, step-wise fashion over time. 3.2 Ensure that GRA interests are represented in all Programme Areas. 3.3 The Programme Area for observations should assess existing (e.g., Continuous Plankton Recorder surveys) emerging operational networks (e.g., High frequency coastal radar networks) and establish procedures to include them. GSSC 3.4 In collaboration with JCOMM and GRAs, establish milestones and timetables for transitioning coastal observations (both physical and non-physical) into an operational mode. This should include a review of existing operational activities that are developing regionally (e.g., High Frequency Radar and Continuous Plankton Recorder [CPR] surveys) and recommended by the Coastal Ocean Observations Panel for incorporation into the GCN. GRAs 3.5 Establish the Regional GOOS Forum as a mechanism for global coordination of coastal GOOS implementation. 3.6 Engage I-GOOS representatives in the respective regions in regional implementation of GOOS, including obtaining national funding commitments via the I-GOOS. 3.7 Establish partnerships with regional programs having mutual interests. These include Large Marine Ecosystem Programmes, Regional Seas Conventions, and Regional Fishery Bodies. 3.8 Initiate procedures that will enable timely access to and exchange of data on the core variables among countries in the region. This should include establishing a data exchange policy consistent with the GOOS data policy, the development and maintenance of inventories of data (variable names, availability, metadata, etc.) that are or should be in the public domain. 3.9 Inventory existing operational assets and data stream/bases that are available and determine next steps to improve operational forecasts and risk assessments. GSSC and GRAs 3.10 Promote implementation of priority pilot projects recommended in the COOP implementation strategy1 and the IGOS coastal theme.5 An example of a recommended coastal GOOS pilot project that should be given high and immediate priority is the Ocean Colour Pilot Project of POGO and the IOCCG. 3.11 Identify and prioritize additional pilot projects for implementing on national and regional scales. 4. Recommend what observations [variables] should be taken on by JCOMM and what should be left to the GRAs? It is important to remember that before any measurement or product can be taken on by JCOMM for regulation and coordination, it must be in a pre-operational phase with agreed standards and protocols for measurement, data management, and product production, and it must have a group that is responsible for the measurement or product. 4.1 JCOMM should take on all of the common variables to be measured as part of the GCN as their data streams become pre-operational and bodies have been established to sustain the data streams. This should be a step-wise process based on recommendations and support from GRAs as a group. 4.2 The GSSC should work with the GRAs, through the GOOS Regional Forum, to establish criteria for recommending to JCOMM that it take on the non-physical, common variables recommended in the implementation strategy for coastal GOOS, e.g., criteria for being classified as pre-operational. 4.3 The GSSC should periodically review and update the list of common variables based on their operational status and their use in the provision of products and services. Recommended New Structure of GOOS Implementing the recommendations above requires more effective coordination and collaboration of existing bodies and the creation one additional body (JPICO) to provide strategic guidance for the development of a scientifically sound approach to observations across the land-sea interface (Figure 2). The Task Team believes that this is the minimum level of bureaucracy needed for effective implementation of GOOS as a whole.  EMBED PowerPoint.Slide.8  Figure 2. Establishing closer ties between I-GOOS and GRAs through the GOOS Regional Forum will enable coordinated development of the global and coastal modules of GOOS through collaboration between GRAs and JCOMM. The Joint Panel for Integrated Coastal Observations (JPICO) provides a mechanism for coordinated development of the coastal modules of GOOS and GTOS. COMMENTS RECEIVED POST 24 August 2006 Other comments may follow in another email about the rest of the document, but this one concerns recommendation 4.1. I have no comment on whether or not this is controversial. If building a shadow JCOMM is done, the data management people involved will either already be contributing in other aspects of JCOMM or they will not. If it is the former, we have now recommended a further set of meetings for these people and in my opinion this is not sustainable. If they are not part of JCOMM, we are encouraging another system that will operate in different ways, and will make yet another data system that needs to be made interoperable. In addition, there will be more resources needed at IOC to support this shadow group (there are not enough resources to support JCOMM). This will make more work for both JCOMM and shadow JCOMM. In either case we generate more work. Controversial or not, I think the recommendation as it stands is pragmatic. Regards, Bob __________ Yes, Ed. You phrase my concern correct. But Tom needs our skilled advice now to come to a solution soon, or at least a temporary arrangement. It flicks in and out of my mind how adaptable JCOMM would be to the dawn of the non-physics. I did suggest a "shadow non-physical JCOMM" for two reasons; - one is not to overload the present JCOMM, - another is the perceived impression I have that the non-physical guys will not like to be rushed into the present JCOMM family. A "shadow governance" has the disadvantage of being seen as a new body, and we indeed have too many of them. Perhaps a temporary compromise could be an interim additional Program Area within JCOMM? OPA+DMPA+SPA+ CoastalPA. For DM and OPA this would probably be OK, for SPA perhaps less OK? Capacity Building is now branched into the other PA's and could well be accommodated. Regards, Johannes __________ Regarding 4.1, perharps the need is to explain what is covered by the words "take on". We could suggest that the program areas produce plans to be proposed to the coastal communities, showing the benefits and advantages of what JCOMM does for other parameters and needs (and ask to the coastal cities what are their needs). A 3rd rapporteur could be in charge of easing the work. Go stepwise but go. I am not sure of the meaning of "shadow" used by Johannes, may something like what is here? Philippe __________ I was purposely taking a hard stand on recommendation 4.1 because I truly believe that this is really the better way to do things. But, both Ed and Johannes make good points. In fact, I would augment Johannes second comment by saying I perceive some reluctance by the physical guys in taking on the non-physical variables. Recommendation 4.1 needs to move these groups together and a careful choice of words is needed. I like Philippes suggestion about some explanation about what take on means. Certainly JCOMM needs to talk to the correct groups to understand their requirements and design a solution that is comfortable to both parties. To begin, I can see this being some sort of WG with chairs from PAs and someone from MAN in combination with folks from the Coastal side. They could address how the common variables should be dealt with, and how this is managed inside a JCOMM structure. Regards, Bob __________ It seems to me that there is sufficient flexibility in the phrasing you have used to avoid conflict if everyone understands that nothing is going to be passed prematurely to JCOMM. A key thus seems to me to be what group decides when the time is appropriate for JCOMM to 'take on' a particular non-physical variable, and that this group has wide community support. Another is how to keep things moving forward on the various non-physical variables before they are 'ready' for JCOMM. I assume that it is this latter issue that concerns Johannes? Best. Ed __________ And the GRA Council and Forum will not do? Can we form an acceptable compromise perhaps? If you think an extended JCOMM is the (least bad) solution, an extension in itself must take place, and will require acceptance from many of these shady groups. Johannes. __________ After sending my earlier comments on the TT Report, I remembered that there is a source of confusion between the text of Figure 1 and the text in the body of the Report. In Figure 1, the hexagons are Implementing bodies, and the GRAs and JCOMM are in hexagons. In the text of the Report, at the bottom of page 2, there is " None of these bodies fund, implement or operate GOOS infrastructure....". In the same section, on page 4, we come to 3. JCOMM (Implementation) and points are made about the implementation activities of JCOMM. Similarly 4.GRAs (Implementation) and points about the implementation of coastal GOOS. In the Recommendations that follow, the word "implementation" appears frequently, and is associated with many bodies. I think there should be a distinction between "implementation" and "implementation oversight". Then everything becomes clear and unambiguous Cheers, Geoff Brundrit __________  As described in the implementation strategy for coastal GOOS, the coastal module consists of a Global Coastal Network with Regional Coastal Ocean Observing Systems nested in it ( HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-goos.org/documents/GOOS-148-COOP-lowres.pdf" http://www.ioc-goos.org/documents/GOOS-148-COOP-lowres.pdf).  http://www.ioc-goos.org/content/view/18/32/  UNESCO. 2001. GOOS Regional Groups: A Discussion Paper. GOOS Report No. 101.  http://www.ioc-goos.org/content/view/19/33/  http://www.igospartners.org/docs/theme_reports/IGOS%20COASTAL%20REPORT%20midrez.pdf  http://www.wmo.ch/web/aom/marprog/JCOMM/jcomm-tors.htm  http://ioc.unesco.org/jcomm/meetings/jcomm2/draft-jcomm2-report.doc  26 April 2001, IOC-XXI/2, Annex 8 http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001246/124684e.pdf#search='GOOS%20Regional%20Policy'  Long-term is interpreted to mean actions that should be initiated now to achieve long-term objectives as well as those that should be initiated sometime in the future.  For the purposes of this report, operational means the routine and sustained provision of quality controlled data at rates and in forms specified by decision makers for applied purposes relevant to achieving the six societal goals of the coastal module.  The JCOMM Observations Programme Area (OPA) is responsible for the development, coordination and maintenance of in situ and ground-based remote sensing networks (moored and drifting buoys, all ship-based systems, HF radars, tide gauge networks, and others as appropriate) as well as their related telecommunications facilities and their coordination with space-based observations. Thus, the OPA has already taken on the physical variables of the set of common variables to be measured and managed as part of the coastal module.  UNESCO. 2005. An Implementation Strategy for the Coastal Module of the Global Ocean Observing System. GOOS Report No. 148, 141 pp.  http://www.iode.org/files.php?action=viewfile&fid=249&fcat_id=56  http://www.sea-search.net/  http://www.ocean-partners.org/documents/GOOS_ChlPilotMtgReport.pdf     DRAFT 30 August 2006 PAGE  PAGE 10 #)*3456ux| ( ) * = > >?@RSluj_hDhDCJaJhDh i-CJaJhDh i-5>*hD5>*CJaJhFh=LPJnHtHhFh=LCJaJh=LCJaJh=Lh=L5>*CJaJhDh h5 hDhhh=L hD5 h=L5 ho5 h 5h h 56hvho5 h"5!456 ( ) * = > >?!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! $7$8$H$a$gd=L & Fgd=L $ & Fa$gd=L$a$gd$a$gd=L$a$gd$a$gdtjš?RS?@GHxyqr""r%t%%%)!^!s!^!s!^!s!^ !s!^ !s!!^!!^!s,!^ !v:!^!!!^ !$a$gdn$a$gd$a$gdD$a$gd$a$gd i-lr   /?@DE~X\dimy|}%FSTUlŹŮŦŞŦŦŦŮ͋苞hy|hy|>*CJaJhy|CJaJhIhFLCJaJhK@sCJaJh^lCJaJhDhFLCJaJhFLhFL>*CJaJhFLCJaJh.!eCJaJhDhDCJaJhtjCJaJhDhDCJaJhDhD6CJaJ2lm RXY`am0<JefGHL iF')2dg>JTUZvxz홍hIh`CJaJhnyh`>*CJaJhD>*CJaJhDhD6CJaJhy|hy|>*CJaJhDhDCJaJhK@s6CJaJhDhK@s6CJaJhDhK@sCJaJhK@sCJaJhDhDCJaJhy|CJaJ2EFGKLUz~ 9:npqrtuE źśhh CJaJhhnCJaJhIhnCJaJjDmH hLhLU hLhLjhLhLUhnhIh;CJaJh;hBYh~5{hhhIfhyph>Fh`h"h3    * %!C!D!!!!!E"""""""x#~#############$$>$E$F$$$$$$%4%N%k%q%r%h}h0h[&hh>Fh" h"h>FhjhR0JUhRh;hIhnCJaJh;hnCJaJhh>VCJaJh"CJaJhh CJaJhhnCJaJhhLCJaJ2r%s%t%w%}%%%%%%%%%%%%&&"&*&;&b&c&d&'''%'7'_'`'a'e'h'm'''(((M(Ĺzrfh`h"5mH sH h`h"5 h`h"h"hBYhyph[&jhW0JU\ hW\ h0\ h \ h^\hc;h0hIh <CJaJh <jh^0JUhdhl hnh[&5hnh <5hIh;CJaJhIh}CJaJ(M(((((())))))))****&*'*-*3*<**********+!+"+*+-+q+r+s+t+w+{++þ躶~vq h=O5hnh^5hnhc;5hIh^CJaJhzhzh5 hz5hzhz5hh+Nh"h[&h>"p h \ h[&\hIhc;CJ\aJ hc;\h`h"5\ hBY\ h"\h`h"mH sH h"mH sH +))s+t+++..2222774;5;==>>> ? ?@@@!^!!^!!^ !!^ !!^!!^!!^ !!^!!^!!^!!!^!!^!$[$\$a$gd$a$gd=O$a$gd$a$gd+++++++++#,$,%,),2,:,A,I,,,,,,,,,,E-K-L-W-X---G.H.......&/0/9/F/o////Ӵᚏ|h;h=OB*phh=OB*phhM5h=OB*phh;h=O0J5B*phhIh=OCJaJhhc;mH sH h mH sH  hIhUhUh jh=O0JUh=OhIhc;CJaJhc;h^hdhl 0///////S0T0U000011;2<2A2^222222222222q334 4¾趲}rnjfbZh <h`5h`h^heih[&hIh <CJaJh <jh^0JUh~5{hnh[&5hnh <5hnhc;5hIh=OCJaJh hh=OhnyjhE0JUhhSh}86hShE6hEhSh}8h=OB*phhM5h=OB*ph! 44041424>4@4E4I4K4N4R5U5V5W55555a66K7V7r7t7777778 8q8v888999:::3;4;5;ҸҼҴҬvhIhCJaJ haAh hIh hIhE9 hIhaAhIhE/CJaJhxhhdhRh,&heijh^0JUheih`5hBYh[& hBYhBYh^h` h^5h <h`5h <h`56,5;H=J=N=U============>>>Y>i>|>>>>>>> ? ? ? ???p?t??????@@@ @ֿֿֿֿ÷Ҡ h h 5B*mH phsH hIhEB*CJaJph h=OhM5hIhI6hIh8$.6hIh16h1hIh8$.CJaJhdh8$.hE/hIhuX]CJaJhuX]hIhuX]6hIhuX]H* hIhuX], @@@g@q@oAAB%BKBRBBBBB"C#CPCUCCCYD^DOETEEELFMF~FFFFFFFF9GMGGHH¹|uqiqhh5h hL5h;h; h;h;hIh;CJaJmH sH h h@ mH sH h h@ 5mH sH h h;5mH sH h 5mH sH hIh 5CJaJmH sH h hd4h %hIh B*CJaJmH phsH h h B*mH phsH )@@~FFFF9I:ITIUIKKKKMMsNtNOOPPQ!^!!^!!^ !!^!!^!!!!^!!^!!^!!^!!^! $h^ha$gdn$a$gdn$a$gdn$a$gd$a$gd $[$\$a$gdHHH6I7I8I9I:I;IFh}85h>FhR5hHhH5hHh}85 hHhHhH h>Fhny h>FhR h>Fh}8 h>FhE/ h>FhF0hHh^CJaJhnh}85hnh^5hnh;5 h 5hHhM5CJaJh@ hU hyph;h;jh c 0JU&K KKK"K'KIKlKKKKKKKKKKKKLL M#MLMMMMMMCNDNsNtNOOOOPP¶}x}mmibi hHhUhUh;RhnCJaJ hn5h;|hn5hHhnCJaJh#2hnCJaJ h#2hnhnhH *hHhnCJaJhnyhn>*CJaJhH>*CJaJhZhRh>FhnyH* h>Fhnyh>Fhny5 hH5h>Fh}85h>FhR5&PPPGQQQQQQzR~RRRRRRSS TTTTTTTTUUUUUUSWTWWWWWWXXXXgYhYYYZZx[߾Ų}jhn0JUhXhn>*h;Rhn>*CJaJjhhn0J5Uhhn5h;Rhn5CJaJ h;Rhp* hZhnhI9h!gh;R hHh,8hp* hHhI9 hHhnh;RhnCJaJhn1QQRR TTUUWWXXXXgYhYZZ\\]]]]4^5^``!^!!!!^!!^!!^!!^!!^!!^!!^!!^!!^!!^!!^!!^$a$gdn $h^ha$gdnx[[\\\\\\\]]%]]]]]]]^^4^5^_4`:`I``````/a4aaaaabbbbbbbbbbƿƻư񩢩~w hhnhwHhnCJaJhS h: hnjhn0JUh,& hwHh hwHh,&hwHhV;CJaJhwH hV;hV;hV;hhn>* hn>*h;R h;RhUhUh;RhnCJaJhn h;Rhp*hp*.`bbNdOdeeeeeeffMgNghhkkllm m&m'm!!^!!^!!^!^!!^!!^!!^!!^ !!^!!^!!^!!^ $h^ha$gd\G$a$gd\G$a$gdngdn $h^ha$gdnbbbbcc0d1dLdMdNdOdddee eeeeeffMgNghhhhhhhi i iiiii%jnjujjjkkkkkkllll*lKlLlMlQlRlSlŽʢh=hn5 hn5h 4hn6 h: hn hZhnh 4hn>* hwH>*hwHhnCJaJh/hwHhsCJaJjhn0JU hhnhn hwHh,&*hwHhn>*CJaJh hwHh CJaJ h" hnhwH hwHhshshnhhn>*hwHhnCJaJhzhn5hhn5h=hn5 hn52'm@nAnnnjokopoqo$q%q*q+qqq:r;rrretft u uuuBvCvv!!^!!^!!^!!^!!^!!^!!^!!^!!^!!^!!^!!^!!^!$a$gd\G $h^ha$gd\G;rrretft u uuuu!u7uuuuuu v?v@vAvBvCvvvvvvvvvwhxix*yyyyzzY{Z{[{}{{{{{|'}(}ǿhk]Chhh5>*CJaJh}5>*CJaJh}h}CJaJhE9 hl hn5 hn5h Lhn5 hwH5jhn0JUhGvhGvH*hGv hO#hnhhn>*hwHhnCJaJhn2vvhxixyyzzY{Z{}{~{(})}K}L}~~~~!^!^!!^!!^!!^!!!^!0!!v:!v:!v: !v:!v:!v: !v:!v:!v:gdtj$a$gd$a$gd\G $h^ha$gd\G(})}+},}G}H}I}J}K}L}}}s~~~~IJVΓϓѓғӓԓ񸭸|uj|a|ZS h0hk]C hRhk]Ch%#hk]C0Jjhk]CU h[Khk]Cjhk]CUhk]Cjhk]C0JUh}xhtjCJaJhtjCJaJhCJaJh}xh}xCJaJh}xhCJaJhnjhhUjbuH hhU hhjhhUhh}hCJaJ nғO}Ӕ Rvԕ_ !v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:!v:$a$gdngdngd=O$a$gd\GgdtjOPQ}~ӔԔՔ RSyԕՕҙ_`|}šÚŚƚȚɚ˚̚Κ񽲦}hWPAhk]C5jhk]CUh]] hohk]C hzhk]C hnhk]Chhk]C6CJaJhhk]CCJaJ!jhhk]C0JCJUaJ h c hk]C hhk]C hhk]C hEhk]C hc;hk]Chk]Cjhk]C0JU1_|šĚŚǚȚʚ˚͚Κ!v:!v:!!!v:$a$gd\Gh]hgdec &`#$gdecgdnh}xhtjCJaJh]]h}0JmHnHu hk]C0Jjhk]C0JUhk]C 1h/ =!"#$%Dd "lPB  S ffA"<x?h6{7D@=x?h6{7B Epj4 x\ TTU×8" &$(h8CRA dfkevWj{ܢ%vm϶-gMɬ(Lֳ[Ǻ_'}3o =={{~{Bn&ko4!o|R6siU!9{!=!* "c dQܘ9* VM0#)pqbF^Pʦ$gzb ;:;m][b#/)Ss*t{!r7DU#ݝό@2$,{ԖM+[Y3GrKh|  @gg>cgc8'GA$/9J!7l6)1mɭ觿]zb9YE^֓>Gș9KGc5Y}T_ԓCzj3ǭ﷈ub5q:,YG,1U=9 r5w$w]E%"uPO [-\#>ʯox[0>r˳$a[)q(9% jAg  y\}fgur̬kSAV I kRsdAKdг>lۏz_l:s-YR 8έu,3P.GTBn]f{ #ɓp$9L9*9u#_ X\OI)4B +I9]t(a "1yX(6z6;BXφgL%EEG!L]ֳdCdjZa=gGi=h%>եV]#* Rt2Z*]Z0*hIN0]1) ; vVa"'ЪfV_fڶ=[u׼ZZS|H/j%ZV5Y)SrGUThZ??y-R u& -u&WCK$xUZ Rk42ZMZK?cgm$0~c>/B|| a_k0oK 55w|ayo#.sR^c0yq.H^\tuzߦA.)/&/@צDbSs6MAx`D{rGVQ qD*)'`T\xJ$HqZ_qPmc>NJU{9H~gy3iHW%~W?򾃖Pgǐ|lOT^d=h8_S| NI՜l:lZ&CԱPhgsh &,.'\ίgdoRRdڨ9P$@a:B2p-:_0~m0U JJ ˦KTt +R^<r" >ECG>|+,aʻ/3:Xc{/4ԯB_p:4:Z mu4v<2ih`h?C-'[MX[+eJ ~hZ_~UK0z넉%;968OhU3ۻ`lS>'i8hzVǍͥ!9m.t MzNG{(jMuEZxkrWQ|jWQ+8]5jSOWmMgGjz R2z#(m=J /Oz~p ˹h%l_XLC"g!\q g'$] X冊EMףXȟRҸAì8aXLLQOx ' 7CgBl|~8lo__8LuH> _l>%g5URm.K)= 2Aw=wuoi"q x0=ng!/{'dU?wn*<[q7wDpp2V_w5 Z%\\¾F)\vnE`GyzvMkEԬ?Xi;ba,0@8؊K0fP .EͲ cxz8WGn.pU0SUžv:60{Yuޣ8v>"+y[2xhWq'4,w;d`(ݳi+!]=WBz0 M!ҡw`Bw`:/B껓6Z3'+y}O;376&NwEؿ^i|ke[+n i!Vˏ?O+'?O_yУ¾IISطm>l$]( Bq >6<}hisvuN"kэ0: 2^ Sy= Zg0㵽ah6yvlK{ٶjןBtlTqHl/̕k;rRvدoH:`Ja{8הE`1?ɞ$w.㈽ywܹ#f&sGl9ם8-ŞE`E=ѝ[\Z fڒp.t?R{#l=.ca˨Z .0?a3 /Fkt3i͕R2`XR~ 2F\?SL.]ƅER7K}C}CzcOʣ4WN~㨿-t Mz}COA'K@aП5ݕ+Wq7,p74n\]۸qsղo ?'y>{P Qt#<}h:mtP`Uoo@v4V?'#$zd7?$_ztшo0L^m1z mi%kK\_ } G]X8}  5l4S0D%IX>q&Dd "B  S FffA". "3e Cl@=d. "3e CO Epj42x\ TTU ! _2(~È 2('!qj*ؖ>v嬶NJhzڶuΚQQ~.gkHHoxo`7*y~~G 998Y) g‘|"G(B 9 W^&P0q x( m;eyXv!MIO׉dI<芛lWuv7fq|FI d/A%'Buc0/ƹٽz]+2whDiF\rW#2$F8kZ}ب &h#- OUg.sn8/EcywC9O `63{-3aLpnp$v#/S";^Z^x=qKƃ69$|o!sI>t(a D^yY(&:x(gAJ3^x{xrgOg_k)2P0gi;>3XOugU7KJ@yUZhKr*+hIN0]:zdN/UgahUK .kl[X ޭ^c^ɂF>$7`Z֨hFVkgUy.Y5֨'ЯY3jiꂚlDǴ;7]AkQy5^jFFk42ZBkx|KkxVBz7s "I8 #%jw,͓QY养M+tCXmE[$6#0P4T8? )z~R 3jg<-l] 󟩫w^ J`nQ;*Q5uցe5 Z04w¼ѯbK'S+/FЯU_/T_N%QЙT0z!G{a_]i>_\KW"ǒ%%%KV\_޵uQӕ]XuTt,?_qWR#׼yz_ELD *Яw踘 ۩ȱN~*Eg{#u%c{7os=}97ͅY`!㿃 I@ ryaO4K!$V9Ѯr9&ph{D)`V;vXmK[Bs'.%cR J7{ې#K)] l26}{׸7Rg&|CXi`<Is~99΍'9N'k9x7 Z# c7Oo@`WT]*h#.sW˓ cu7ˡCa\n&r9k߁xj {&/O_`F-_8y ݤh۪0~=t5<[z`֏pE5kcPho R)C&1~-~(}ӻN:c\~m+8F Kx0y6S [%5#RG2]8bw-W5#cl#ckG|k<&q8[FF|M:}tǯpM~}©3ªCݕwLD8uY:dU5 ' N݂N]a/p!fSwũBX[N]թULmMFX#aްK8C%8xyBۉM4,}vN`/}( I?i:XuyC󆻡4 ОmEϞ_̲|U -+ ~7|OWb?߽|7؁_GѸ0oƛ}Dsy)pӏޛ$sG:/jMh/]ùdcvyCRAЕL[_P ɹG6挘ј34ق@aeVڬA{d+{`!{d'%hˣhyX<ͱc>#q,\O>V=f .KG!׫ a %֦M#_ jDfǼ`kn)>`Nql{̮=J2aB%[(h}lüoQD=e=fQOQ6v6@X+ T>8$kcd?e#I.]Ikcg1GamqgEkQh>!od>OHJ:Gs_Y[}uR,naO]R\H }J^`"U7ڿ$`"F;ތ[OkU>io{>Bwt>v0j=g9OuЃlG+[liE"'o>YKs{NqΊ$aDyK ;http://www.ioc-goos.org/documents/GOOS-148-COOP-lowres.pdfyK vhttp://www.ioc-goos.org/documents/GOOS-148-COOP-lowres.pdfD@D /NormalCJ_HaJmH nHsH tHDA@D Default Paragraph FontRi@R  Table Normal4 l4a (k@(No List>@>  Footnote TextCJaJ@&@@ Footnote ReferenceH*4 @4 ecFooter  !.)@!. ec Page NumberdO2d "Par0$ & F 877G$^`7a$PJhmH sH tH LB@BL " Body Text$ & Fa$CJPJaJtH XORX " Blockquotehhdd]h^hPJaJhtH.O1b. Marge  & FVOrV Level 101$^`0PJaJhmH sH tH <U@< n6 Hyperlink7>*S*Y(ph3J^@J n6 Normal (Web)dd[$\$PJtH *W@* n6Strong5\H@H MF Balloon TextCJOJQJ^JaJ4@4 WPAHeader  !#$)*U-@OQY[0\L\@n =k>w?,/    =?,,,,/^ !z!z!z!z!z!z!z!z! z! z! z! z z!z!z@z( 5@JT ]jgn[sv aq   " & >456()*=>>?RS? @ GHxyqrrt!!s#t###&&****//435355666 7 78888~>>>>9A:ATAUACCCCEEsFtFGGHHIIJJ LLMMOOPPPPgQhQRRTTUUUU4V5VXXZZN\O\]]]]]]^^M_N_``ccdde e&e'e@fAfffjgkgpgqg$i%i*i+iii:j;jjjelfl m mmmBnCnnnhpipqqrrYsZs}s~s(u)uKuLuvvvvzzz~nҋO}ӌ Rvԍ_|’ĒŒǒȒʒ˒͒Β00000000000000000000000000000000000p00000000000000 0 0 0 0 0 000000000p000000000000008000808080p0@0@0@0@0@0000@000@00H0H0H0000H0H0H0H0H00P0P000P0P0P0P0P0P0P0P0P0P0P0000X000X0X0X00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000p0p0p0p0p0000p0p0p0p0p0p00p0p0p@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@000p000000p0p000p000p00P00p0000h00000000000000000046(*=>>S? @ qrt!!s#t###&&****/535666 7 78888~>>>9A:ATAUACCCCEEsFtFGGHHIJJ LLMMOOPPPPgQhQRRTTUUUU4V5VZZN\O\]]]]]]^^M_N_``ccdde e&e'e@fAfjgkgpgqg$i%i*i+iii:j;jjjelfl m mmmBnCnnnhpipqqrrZs}s~s(u)uzzz~n00000000000000000O900lؽO900O90000O900O90000000000000000000000000000000000G9040dG9040G9040@0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000O900M90000Oy00Oy00Oy00Oy00Oy00Oy00Oy00@0@0@0Oy0 0Oy00Oy00Oy0000 w #.<<<?ll r%M(+/ 45; @HKPx[bSl;r(}NRSTUVWYZ[\]_`acefhjln?)@Q`'mv_OQX^bdgikmPt+uGuIu::#*.58?!!9/X8@0(  B S  ? ;:EJJ\MdQfcmvW}}}}}TՒ     "DWnk$3>HJJ\QdTfgmvZ}}}}}a Z *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceNamehttp://www.5iantlavalamp.com/Z *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceTypehttp://www.5iantlavalamp.com/V*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PersonNamehttp://www.microsoft.comW*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags stocktickerhttp://www.microsoft.com8 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsdateV *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplacehttp://www.5iantlavalamp.com/  2001200624263048DayMonthYear    <DHLpt.2 gk5>%)'+AEUYx| jk##$$E%L%--R/V///h8q8!:%:D:K:M:R:}::::::::; ;C;L;>$>>>>>>>??=AAABBEEBGFGII$J(JKKPLTLOO PPPP~TTVVXX:XCXXXwYYYY[[*\/\ ] ]bbddeeffgg%i)immnnooxq|qqquuvv]}f}-~5~hr’BRT"a"@@ErFOPPYYYiimmLuUuH|R|N}g}P_ۅȇԇBHl ’:::::::::::::::::::::*>@R**>>[s~svvۅC’Β’malonet Tom Malonema 8()V/jR 3Vtb7@8lET-^NgXb 0^`056o(() ^`hH. L^`LhH. {{^{`hH. K K ^K `hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH.h<^`789;<CJH*CJOJQJS*TXaJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohpp^p`OJQJo(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohPP^P`OJQJo(hH0^`05o(.88^8`o(.p0p^p`0o(..@ 0@ ^@ `0o(... 0^`0o( .... HH^H`o( ..... ^`o( ...... P`P^P``o(.......  ` ^ ``o(........h<^`789;<CJH*CJOJQJS*TXaJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohpp^p`OJQJo(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohPP^P`OJQJo(hHh^`CJOJQJaJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohpp^p`OJQJo(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohPP^P`OJQJo(hH 0^`0hH()UU^U`o(() L^`LhH. {{^{`hH. K K ^K `hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH.h<^`789;<CJH*CJOJQJS*TXaJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohpp^p`OJQJo(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohPP^P`OJQJo(hH)V/gtb73ma lE-^&xg        g        t@        g        DC/c;5e,8FAL c @ E9 k(vo\1wv]lcLWG8-l N , " #I#z$$h$a%[&uL'M(\)aH)r4*p*@+ i-8$.=1.B.L.E/R/\01"1Z1#26I2YY2N95&&6~C8X8}8I9u:}.;V; < Z<Y?v?E@r@aAWPABQB+Ck]CDBDcDMFF>F>FsQG)HOHwHINIzWJ[KmL L=LsLvM+N=Oa~O-P/lP RxRt"YBYG[N0]2B]uX]_u]LRcec}cdyyd.!eIfpPfei{ j^ltno2xo>"pNpYpAprusK@sjsxt~t0upvx4wx4yz~5{Zm{P|+Z|Z|ZEuitj6)R.M5l]}x$V!gu0 G :Er  2}3MsU;:K%"=j: $5_ D;.JX(y|Sv9-hUGv:nyov$ 4^</==M  'G*[;d&;;R":J/La5 PFL E"Z<n6-=&gW}ou0@\` FF0^ypCD}Rq L5g81T;Rt,&+yp]]\GzZA@ZB>Vt,`|J(jN0X`dx?H UsE(K%K^U?v"hnR(KcoZsvzz~n @dd;ydd@UnknownGz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z ArialWSimSunArial Unicode MS]  MS MinchoArial Unicode MS5& zaTahoma?5 z Courier New;Wingdings"qh ffifuFuF!>4dOO 3qHX)?:K8The Terms of Reference for the task team are as follows:malonet Tom Malone(       Oh+'0 , @L h t  9The Terms of Reference for the task team are as follows:she malonetaloalo Normal.dotf Tom Malonef15 Microsoft Word 10.0@t{#@K@<^N@$qu՜.+,D՜.+,h$ hp  OceanwFOA 9The Terms of Reference for the task team are as follows: Title 8@ _PID_HLINKSAf2;http://www.ioc-goos.org/documents/GOOS-148-COOP-lowres.pdf  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnoqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root Entry F?rData pY!1TablemWordDocument"SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjj  FMicrosoft Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89qRoot Entry F *Data pY!1TablemWordDocument"  _PID_HLINKS_AdHocReviewCycleID_EmailSubject _AuthorEmail_AuthorEmailDisplayNameAf2;http://www.ioc-goos.org/documents/GOOS-148-COOP-lowres.pdfH[PJoint JCOMM-GSSC-GRA Reportt.malone@ocean.us Tom MaloneSummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8|CompObjj  FMicrosoft Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q՜.+,D՜.+,h$ hp  OceanwFOA 9The Terms of Reference for the task team are as follows: Title@