ࡱ>     #` vbjbjmm =m& 4N~~~~lNd&ށށށށv/$S$h~׾ ׾ށށ<ԋԋԋށށԋԋԋnŴށ @~TA (<dad><|>@ŴŴl>1g>,ԋу$ggg׾׾gggdNND$+*VV(NN+VVNNN JCOMM Task Team on Satellite Data Requirements (TT-SAT) Status and proposed way forward (Etienne Charpentier, 26 October 2012) 1) Background Since its creation in 1999, JCOMM has proposed varying mechanisms during the different intersessional period for dealing with satellite matters: JCOMM-1 (Akureyri, 2001): No specific structure/mechanism was agreed upon for dealing with satellite matters. JCOMM-2 (Halifax, 2005): A Cross Cutting Team on Satellite Data Requirements was established, with satellite experts within the observations (one meteorological and one oceanographical), services and data management programme areas. The Team was chaired by Eric Lindstrom (NASA), and has been working on a strategy document during the following intersessional period, which was not eventually in a mature enough form to be submitted to JCOMM-3. JCOMM-3 (Marrakech, 2009): The cross cutting Task Team was not re-established. Instead, JCOMM established the position of Activity Leader on Satellite Data Requirements as member of MAN and OCG. David Halpern was nominated for that position. During the intersessional period that followed, Craig Donlon (ESA), and Jean-Louis Fellous (COSPAR) have also been nominated to represent JCOMM in the WMO Commission for Basic Systems (CBS) Expert Teams on Satellite Utilization and Products (ET-SUP), and Satellites (ET-SAT). Following recommendation from the DMCG, the Management Committee (MAN-8, Dec. 2010) has also established the Task Team on Satellite Data Requirements (TT-SAT), chaired by Johnny Johannessen (NERSC). While each of the three mechanisms have been active, they have not been particularly effective for assuring a common and consistent perspective of JCOMM on satellite matters. JCOMM-4 (Yeosu, 2012): The Commission agreed that the TT-SAT should replace the Activity Leader on Satellite Data Requirements, with the chair to be a member of the Management Committee. The Commission agreed that the TT-SAT should lead the intersessional activities to document JCOMM non-climate requirements, taking into account an integrated use of available products derived from in situ and remotely sensed data. 2) Task Team on Satellite Data Requirements (TT-SAT) As noted above, the Task Team was established by the Management Committee during the last intersessional period. Terms of Reference and membership are detailed in Annex I. A reduced Task Team met on side of MARCDAT-III meeting (Frascati, 2-6 May 2011), and agreed on the workplan provided in Annex II. The meeting was chaired by David Halpern (TT member) noting that the TT-SAT Chair (Johnny Johannessen) was not present at the meeting. The workplan was then submitted to Johnny Johannessen who provided some feedback and proposed changes. Since then, the agreed workplan has not progressed substantially. 3) MAN decisions and recommendations At the 9th Session of the Management Committee (Geneva, Sept. 2011), the Committee noted the workplan proposed by TT-SAT. It agreed on the following: JCOMM and the TT-SAT should now focus on satellite products and the integration of in situ and satellite data to improve such products; TT-SAT to setup a plan to establish a SVW group to function like the GHRSST Membership of TT-SAT to be reviewed accordingly JCOMM should use existing mechanism such as CBS ET-SAT & ET-SUP, CEOS, CGMS, and enhance linkages with various CEOS virtual constellation groups TT-SAT should be focusing on documenting JCOMM non-climate requirements Replace non-climate requirements with additional requirements in the ToR of TT-SAT Broader (technology free) requirements for satellite information should be addressed by JCOMM through the SFSPA and its Expert Teams, and documented (Ali Mafimbo to assist) The details of the decisions of MAN-9 are reproduced in Annex III. 4) JCOMM-4 decisions with regard to the TT-SAT JCOMM-4 agreed on the following regarding requirements for integrated data products: TT-SAT should replace the Activity Leaders on Satellite Data Requirements, with the chair to be a member of the Management Committee; TT-SAT should lead the intersessional activities to document JCOMM non-climate requirements, taking into account an integrated use of available products derived from in situ and remotely sensed data; Consistent quality control between in situ and remotely-sensed data must be promoted as a matter of priority, together with appropriate feedback mechanisms; TT-SAT should coordinate with appropriate programmes of WMO and IOC to develop and document best practices and standards for data and product integration; Ensure that appropriate areas of expertise will be represented in TT-SAT in order to for TT-SAT to coordinate the development of integrated Surface Vector Wind (SVW) products; TT-SAT should develop a plan to address additional requirements for integrated satellite products; TT-SAT to update the User Requirements documented in the WMO Rolling Review of Requirement (RRR) database and the Statement of Guidance (SoG) for Ocean Applications as needed; JCOMM should maximize interactions with and utilization of the existing mechanisms for dealing with satellites and satellite products (e.g. CBS ET-SAT & ET-SUP, CEOS, CGMS); Management Committee to enhance the partnership and develop joint activities with the various CEOS virtual constellation groups (e.g. tide gauge expert participation in the surface topography constellation); TT-SAT should appropriately document the outcome of its work. Excerpt of JCOMM-4 decisions in this regard is provided in Annex IV. 5) Report submitted to CGMS David Halpern will be reporting (formally on behalf of the IOC) on JCOMM activities at the forthcoming 40th Session of the Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites (CGMS-40), Lugano, Switzerland, 5-9 November 2012. A paper (consistent with JCOMM-4 decisions) is being submitted which essentially recommends to develop capacity and capability for delivering and utilizing harmonized OSVW data products for research and operational oceanography and marine meteorology applications. Abstract of the paper is reproduced below: The atmosphere and ocean are joined together over seventy percent of Earth, with ocean surface vector wind (OSVW) stress one of the linkages. Satellite OSVW measurements provide estimates of wind divergence at the bottom of the atmosphere and wind stress curl at the top of the ocean; both variables are critical for weather and climate applications. As is common with satellite measurements, a multitude of OSVW data products exist for each currently operating satellite instrument. In 2012 the Joint Technical Commission on Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM) launched an initiative to coordinate production of OSVW data products to maximize the impact and benefit of existing and future OSVW measurements in atmospheric and oceanic applications. This paper describes meteorological and oceanographic requirements for OSVW data products; provides an inventory of unique data products to illustrate that the challenge is not the production of individual data products, but the generation of harmonized datasets for analysis and synthesis of the ensemble of data products; and outlines a vision for JCOMM, in partnership with other international groups, to assemble an international network to share ideas, data, tools, strategies, and deliverables to improve utilization of satellite OSVW data products for research and operational applications. 6) Proposed approach The following approach is proposed to the Management Committee for the way forward: Advise on the general direction: the Team needs to identify clear and justified user-stated requirements for harmonized products, to be followed by the specification on the product characteristics. An emphasis should be made on the need to the Teams modus operandi, about how to interact with and avoid overlapping with existing teams and activities. The Team will undertake its activity for a limited time to report back to MAN on the above tasks recommendations on a general JCOMM approach and workplan, as well as the user requirement document for SVW [note1: I expect this to be done in 2 years or so. Note2: David Halperns document is missing the user requirements, as a clear one doesnt exist yet, but describing current available technologies and ongoing activities mainly in the satellite community.], for MANs decision on its continuity (and if positive) and revised ToR and Membership. Review the ToR of the TT to fully reflect MAN-9 and JCOMM-4 guidance (see Annex V as the first draft) Receive recommendations from the members of the existing TT, from all MAN members as well as other key programmes and partners as it is deemed necessary, on Member(s) of the new Task Team (and possibly the new Chair). Possibly by February 2013.. Once nominated, the (new) Chair should confirm the renewed membership of the TT with the Secretariat and the Co-Presidents, and initiate the Teams activities to conduct its tasks. An initial draft proposal concerning the ToR and membership of the new TT-SAT is provided in Annex V, for consideration by JCOMM Co-Presidents and the Management Committee. _______________ Annex I Obsolete Terms of Reference and Membership of the (i.e. prior to JCOMM-4) JCOMM Cross cutting Task Team on Satellite Data Requirements The JCOMM Cross cutting Task Team on Satellite Data Requirements shall: (a) liaise and collaborate with appropriate JCOMM Expert Teams and other groups/projects, particularly with the CBS Expert Team on Satellite Utilization and Products (ET-SUP), and the Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites (CGMS), and Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS); (b) assess and document the common JCOMM non-climate requirements for achieving enhanced integration between in situ and satellite ocean observing systems; these requirements should begin with current system deployments and look forward toward known forthcoming systems; (c) examine format interoperability and data homogenization issues, and make recommendations for the implementation of a system or standards so that satellite and in situ data can be easily incorporated in both research and operational activities; (d) propose mechanisms for the feedback of information relating to data quality derived from satellite products to in situ observing platforms operators; (e) prepare a final report for presentation to documenting the findings of the Task Team including recommendations for improving the integration and comparison of satellite and in situ data; (f) propose impactful communication processes by which the stakeholders can be informed about the Task Team activities. Current membership: Satellite community: Dr. Johnny JOHANNESSEN (Chair) NERSC  HYPERLINK "mailto:johnny.johannessen@nersc.no" johnny.johannessen@nersc.no Dr Craig DONLON ESA  HYPERLINK "mailto:Craig.Donlon@esa.int" Craig.Donlon@esa.int Dr Jean-Louis FELLOUS COSPAR  HYPERLINK "mailto:Jean-Louis.Fellous@cosparhq.cnes.fr" Jean-Louis.Fellous@cosparhq.cnes.fr Dr. David HALPERN NASA  HYPERLINK "mailto:david.halpern@nasa.gov" david.halpern@nasa.gov Dr. Johnny JOHANNESSEN NERSC  HYPERLINK "mailto:johnny.johannessen@nersc.no" johnny.johannessen@nersc.no Mr Olivier LAURET CLS  HYPERLINK "mailto:olauret@cls.fr" olauret@cls.fr In situ community: Aida ALVERA AZCARATE ULG  HYPERLINK "mailto:a.alvera@ulg.ac.be" a.alvera@ulg.ac.be Dr David BERRY NOC  HYPERLINK "mailto:dyb@noc.ac.uk" dyb@noc.ac.uk Mr Val SWAIL EC  HYPERLINK "mailto:Val.Swail@ec.gc.ca" Val.Swail@ec.gc.ca Mr Scott WOODRUFF NOAA  HYPERLINK "mailto:scott.d.woodruff@noaa.gov" scott.d.woodruff@noaa.gov _______________ Annex II JCOMM cross-cutting Task Team on Satellite Data Requirements (TT-SAT) draft Workplan (Sept. 2011) No.TT ToRAction itemResponsible personDeadlineReported toComment/Status1Document what is needed for achieving an enhanced integrated in-situ / satellite observing system (in a short time frame of 3 years and long time frame of 10 years??)TBD by MAN-9Sept 2011MAN1Clarify OceanSITES current status and how it responds to satellite requirementsUwe Send/Robert WellerEnd 2011TT-SAT1Clarify status of the JCOMM User Requirements Document, in particular with regard to non climate requirements for satellite dataMing JiSept 2011SCG, MAN-91Nominate someone to participate in the TT-SAT and provide input regarding JCOMM non-climate requirementsGary BrassingtonSept 2011TT-SAT1Consider JCOMM non-climate requirements of the Sea-Ice database, and provide inputVasily SmolianitskyEnd 2011TT-SAT1Assess information on (non-climate) satellite and in-situ data requirements from existing operational marine services (e.g. MyOcean, BlueLink, GODAE etc)Johnny A. Johannessen, +tbdEnd. 2011TT-SAT1Arrange the satellite and in-situ data requirements in regards to user categories (e.g. maritime safety, wind waves and storm surges, ocean forecasting, etc.)Johnny A. Johannessen, David Halpern + in-situ resp.End of 2011TT-SAT2Examine format interoperability and data homogenization issues, and make recommendations for the implementation of a system or standards so that satellite and in situ data can be easily incorporated in both research and operational activitiesCraig Donlon + tbdEnd 2011TT-SAT2Assess how format interoperability and data homogenization issues are handled by for instance GOOS and their regional alliances, MyOcean, Coriolis, OSI-SAF, GHRSST, etc, Craig Donlan, Johnny A. Johannessen +tbdEnd. 2011TT-SAT3Propose mechanisms for the feedback of information relating to data quality derived from satellite products to in situ observing platforms operators, and vice-versaJCOMMOPS (M. Belbeoch, K. Stroker)End 2011TT-SAT4Prepare a final draft report for presentation to documenting the findings of the Task Team including recommendations for improving the integration and comparison of satellite and in situ data. This recommendation shall be based on a SWOT (Strength-Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analyses TT-SATMid 2012 MAN5Carify definition of the Stakeholders (e.g. Members/Members States; users of an integrated systems; operational users of integrated products; providers of in situ data; satellite operators; etc.)MAN-9Sept. 2011TT-SAT5Propose other type of communication to Members/Member States at the higher level of Members/Member StatesMAN-9Sept. 2011TT-SAT5Develop a TT-SAT dedicated section on the JCOMM websiteSecretariatEnd 2011TT-SAT Annex V of MAN-8 Final Report) JCOMM-III recognized that satellite data are essential for providing global high-resolution surface data from the world oceans, and are the primary, and often only source of information for key ocean areas where in situ observations are sparse or absent. In situ and satellite observations are complementary for data assimilation in the numerical models for ocean mesoscale forecasting, weather prediction, and reanalyses to support research of both. Some variables cannot presently be easily derived from satellite products (e.g. sea level pressure, surface marine air temperature) while other variables observed by satellites require in situ ocean observations for ground (or surface) truth, bias correction, and the validation of satellite products. It is essential that the measurements returned through both in situ and space-based systems are properly documented, completely collected, and archived. Both archives must be discoverable and equivalently accessible so the mutual benefits gained from combining their strengths can be easily achieved. In addition, satellite communication capability is essential for modern telecommunication of both in situ and satellite remotely sensed environmental data. This capability needs to increase to continually address the demands higher resolution data transmission. Thus, the establishment of a cross cutting task team on satellite data requirements was recommended to improve the integration of satellite and in situ data including real-time systems and the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS). Considering that GCOS is already addressing ocean satellite data requirements for climate, the Task Team should specially focus its efforts on the JCOMM specific non-climate requirements (maritime safety, wind waves and storm surges, ocean forecasting, etc.). The JCOMM cross-cutting Task Team on satellite data requirements shall liaise and collaborate with appropriate JCOMM Expert Teams and other groups or projects as appropriate, and particularly with the CBS Expert Team on Satellite Utilization and Products (ET-SUP), and the Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites (CGMS), and Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS), and: assess and document the common JCOMM non-climate requirements for achieving enhanced integration between in situ and satellite ocean observing systems; these requirements should begin with current system deployments and look forward toward known forthcoming systems; examine format interoperability and data homogenization issues, and make recommendations for the implementation of a system or standards so that satellite and in situ data can be easily incorporated in both research and operational activities; propose mechanisms for the feedback of information relating to data quality derived from satellite products to in situ observing platforms operators; prepare a final report for presentation to documenting the findings of the Task Team including recommendations for improving the integration and comparison of satellite and in situ data; propose impactful communication processes by which the stakeholders can be informed about the Task Team activities. Membership: Leader: Johnny Johannessen Satellite community: Craig Donlon, Jean-Louis Fellous, David Halpern, Olivier Lauret In situ community: Aida Alvera, David Berry, Val Swail, Scott Woodruff _______________ Annex III Decisions of MAN-9 with regard to Satellite Matters The Committee agreed JCOMM should focus on refining the satellite products, through gap analysis if necessary, so that they better comply with end user requirements. In this context, the Committee advised that the TT-SAT should focus its efforts on products and the integration of in situ and satellite data to improve such products (e.g. in-situ input to satellite cal/val, blended products). The Committee recommended that JCOMM should play an active role in enhancing dialogue between in situ and satellite communities to activate these activities following the GHRSST example. Noting that integrated in situ and satellite Surface Vector Wind (SVW) products would substantially improve the operational applications (including those of NWP, sea state forecasting and warnings, and coastal applications) that provide socio-economical benefits, the Committee requested the TT-SAT to setup a plan to establish a SVW group to function like the GHRSST, in close collaboration with the interested satellite and in situ communities, to be submitted to JCOMM-IV. The Committee suggested that the TT-SAT review its expertise in the team to pursue the requested task, and if necessary, revise the membership to efficiently carry out the task. The Committee considered that JCOMM should keep such an approach for the satellite data/product requirements during the next intersessional period, in view of promoting such an approach to other parameter/products when the work of the Commission in this area becomes mature in the future. The Committee agreed that JCOMM should maximize interacting with and utilize the existing mechanisms for dealing with satellites and satellite products (e.g. CBS ET-SAT & ET-SUP, CEOS, CGMS), in order to streamline the Commissions activities in this area and to efficiently deliver the requirements identified for ocean data acquisition and improved applications for service delivery. In particular, the Committee agreed that better linkage was required between JCOMM and the various CEOS virtual constellation groups (e.g. tide gauge expert participation in the surface topography constellation). The Committee advised that TT-SAT should be focusing on documenting JCOMM non-climate requirements, as the climate requirements relevant to the work of JCOMM are well documented as part of the GCOS Implementation Plan (2010 update) and its Satellite Supplement (currently under review), noting that JCOMM fully supports and provides input and feedback to the GCOS-IP. In doing so, the Committee advised to replace non-climate requirements with additional requirements in the Terms of Reference of the Task Team so that the general non-GCOS requirements such as for the GFCS can also be taken into account. The Committee advised that the broader (technology free) requirements for satellite information should be addressed by JCOMM through the SFSPA and its Expert Teams, documented, and then brought to the higher JCOMM level for consideration by JCOMM members, and the Space Agencies. The Committee therefore requested Mr Ali Mafimbo, the JCOMM focal point for the Rolling Review of Requirements (RRR), to work with the Secretariat, SCG and Expert Teams to review and revise the JCOMM input to RRR as well as the Statement of Guidance (SoG) for Ocean Applications on the basis of the JCOMM User Requirements Document, in view of developing a brief document by JCOMM-IV for endorsement by higher level and wider community. The document should also include a statement of endorsement of existing and planned satellite missions, and associated products. _______________ Annex IV Excerpt of JCOMM-4 decisions regarding requirements for integrated data products 5.3 REQUIREMENTS FOR INTEGRATED DATA PRODUCTS (agenda item5.3) The Commission noted that a cross-cutting Task Team on Satellite Data Requirements (TT-SAT) was established during the past intersessional period to improve the integration of satellite data with other remotely-sensed and in situ data including real-time systems. The Commission also noted that non-satellite remotely-sensed data from land, ship and airborne platforms such as RADAR winds and ocean current measurements was increasingly becoming available. The Commission agreed that the TT-SAT should replace the Activity Leaders on Satellite Data Requirements in each Programme Area, with the chair to be a member of the Management Committee. The Commission agreed that the TT-SAT should lead the intersessional activities to document JCOMM non-climate requirements, taking into account an integrated use of available products derived from in situ and remotely sensed data. The Commission, noting that in situ and remotely-sensed (space-based and surface-based) observations are complementary for most areas of met-ocean applications, agreed that further consistent quality control between in situ and remotely-sensed data must be promoted as a matter of priority, together with appropriate feedback mechanisms. The Commission requested that the TT-SAT coordinate with appropriate programmes of WMO and IOC to develop and document best practices and standards for data and product integration.. The Commission, while recognizing that the core mission of JCOMM remains the sustained provision of basic observational data, agreed that efforts should be made to improve integrated products, through gap analysis if necessary, to meet end user requirements. In this context, the Commission endorsed the Management Committees initial proposal for TT-SAT to coordinate the development of integrated Surface Vector Wind (SVW) products, in close collaboration with the interested satellite and surface-based observation communities. This would substantially improve operational applications (including those of maritime safety, sea state forecasting and warnings, and coastal applications) that provide societal benefit. The Commission requested the Management Committee to ensure, in designating task team membership, that appropriate areas of expertise would be represented in TT-SAT to efficiently carry out this task. The Commission recognized that integrated data products extended beyond SVW, and asked that during the inter-sessional period the Task Team should develop a plan to address those additional requirements. The Commission also requested TT-SAT to appropriately document the outcome of its work, and to update the User Requirements documented in the WMO Rolling Review of Requirement (RRR) database and the Statement of Guidance (SoG) for Ocean Applications as needed. The Commission agreed that JCOMM should maximize interactions with and utilization of the existing mechanisms for dealing with satellites and satellite products (e.g. CBS ET-SAT & ET-SUP, CEOS, CGMS), in order to streamline the Commissions activities in this area and to efficiently deliver the requirements identified for ocean data acquisition and improved applications for service delivery. In particular, the Commission agreed that better linkage was required between JCOMM and the various CEOS virtual constellation groups (e.g. tide gauge expert participation in the surface topography constellation). The Commission requested the Management Committee to enhance the partnership and develop joint activities with these groups. _______________ Annex V Proposed new Terms of Reference and Membership of the JCOMM Cross cutting Task Team on Satellite Data Requirements The JCOMM Cross cutting Task Team on Satellite Data Requirements shall conduct the following tasks for the period of 2012-2015: Work as the JCOMM focal point, in collaboration with appropriate JCOMM Expert Teams and other groups/projects, for the CBS Expert Team on Satellite Utilization and Products (ET-SUP), and the Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites (CGMS), and Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS); Submit the JCOMM Management Committee, by its 11th session in 2014, recommendations for JCOMM intersessional workplan (2012-2017 and beyond) on; 1) strategy and process to maintain JCOMM additional requirements, with emphasis on the integrated use of in situ and remotely sensed data; 2) strategy and approach to promote consistent quality control between in situ and remotely-sensed data, together with appropriate feedback mechanisms; and, 3) plans for capacity development to deliver and utilize harmonized Ocean Surface Vector Wind (OSVW) data products for research and operational oceanography and marine meteorology applications; Submit the JCOMM Management Committee, by its 12th session in 2015, a draft of additional user requirements for integrated satellite products, particularly on harmonized Ocean Surface Vector Wind (OSVW), including the specification on the product characteristics; Provide input to regular update of the WMO Rolling Review of Requirement (RRR) and the Statement of Guidance (SoG) for Ocean Applications, for the parts relating to the Teams responsibilities; Coordinate with appropriate programmes of WMO and IOC to develop and document best practices and standards for data and product integration; in particular, examine format interoperability and data homogenization issues, and make recommendations for the implementation of a system or standards; Membership: Chair TBD and to become member of MAN Appropriate areas of expertise allowing to coordinate the development of integrated Surface Vector Wind (SVW) products; Satellite expert(s) on user requirements for integrated satellite products; In situ community expert(s) with expertise regarding the use of in situ data in integrated satellite products; JCOMM leader on Quality Management (Bryan Bose); JCOMM leader on Capacity Development and on Requirements (Ali Mafimbo); _______________ This is potentially conflict with what was discussed, unless the meaning is clarified. Ag MAN-9, the recommendation was that TT-SAT itself should focus on the coordination with ongoing/existing activities to enhance coordination between in-situ and satellite communities, by re-composing the ToR and Membership to focus on the SVW-related issues. It is NOT to establish a yet another SVW group on top of all existing teams and groups. .78FWXYnq}~ ! ) 9 G [ _ j v ü~~v~c$hg{hg{^JaJmH nHsH tHh[J^JaJhM1^JaJhg{hg{^JaJhg{hd^JaJh hdhdhd5\h<h#0h#06] h#06]h\c56\]h#056\]h\ch\c56\]hh5;\h<h<5;\h\c5;\$8X ! 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