ࡱ> '` jsbjbjLULU ݣ.?.?Tk 44 \g\g\ghgh4 kkkkkImAnTn,rtttttt$h5n r|'m"Imr|r| kkNNNr|h k krNr|rNNz kk \g~ j 0t nQsBNv/yCnnndnnnr|r|r|r|4 4 4 D[xf4 4 4 xf4 4 4  Limited distribution IOC/IPHAB-X/3prov Paris, 14 April 2011 Original: English  INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (of UNESCO) TENTH SESSION OF THE IOC INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS UNESCO Headquarters, Paris, 12-14 April 2011 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Tenth Session of the IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms (IPHAB) was held at UNESCO Headquarters, Paris, from 12 to 14 April 2011. The Panel reviewed the actions completed during the intersessional period and noted that continuous progress had been made and that the Recommendations of the Ninth Session had been followed up to large extent. The major achievements reported include: (i) developments within GEOHAB including the launch of the GEOHAB Research Plans for the Core Research Projects in Fjords and Coastal Embayments and the development of a research plan for Benthic HABs; (ii) development of the regional activities within ANCA, FANSA, HANA and WESTPAC-HAB; (iii) the implementation of ten training courses and training-through-research projects; (iv) results from the ICES-IOC WGHABD and ICES-IOC-IMO WGBOSV; (v) the continued development of the integrated IPHAB-IODE Harmful Algae Information System (vi) the continued publication of the IOC Harmful Algae News; (vii) and the IOC co-sponsorship of international HAB conferences. The Panel decided on seven Resolutions and endorsed two Recommendations. The Resolutions concern (i) Regional HAB Programme Development, (ii) Biotoxin Monitoring, Management and Regulations, (iii) The GEOHAB Research Programme, (iv) Harmful Algae and Desalination of Seawater, (v) reviser terms of reference for the Task Team on Algal Taxonomy, (vi) Harmful Algae and Global Change, and (vii) Harmful Algae and Fish-killing Marine Algae. The Session also adopted a revised strategy for IPHAB, and a focus for activities on the transfer and introduction of HAB species by human activity such as shipping (ballast water). The Recommendations concern (i) a summary of the Resolutions and planned intersessional activities into a Work Plan and budget for the IOC HAB Programme 2012-2013, and (ii) the continuation of the IPHAB and time of the next Session. Dr. R. Magnien (USA) was elected as Chair and Dr. Gires Usup (Malaysia) was elected as Vice-Chair. ADOPTED RESOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Code Title Resolutions Resolution IPHAB-X.1 Regional HAB Programme Development Resolution IPHAB-X.2 Task Team on Biotoxin Monitoring, Management and Regulations Resolution IPHAB-X.3 The GEOHAB Research Programme Resolution IPHAB-X.4 Harmful Algae and Desalination of Seawater Resolution IPHAB-X.5 Task Team on Algal Taxonomy Resolution IPHAB-X.6 Harmful Algae and Global Change Resolution IPHAB-X.7 Harmful Algae and Fish-killing Marine Algae Recommendations Recommendation IPHAB-X.1 HABP Work Plan 2012-2013 Recommendation IPHAB-X.2 Operation of the IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms Resolution IPHAB-X.1 REGIONAL HAB PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT The IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms, Recalling the priority of implementing and maintaining IOC programmes at the regional level; Noting with appreciation the reports of the regional activities within ANCA, FANSA, HANA and IOC/WESTPAC-HAB; Acknowledging that regional working groups enhance collaboration on scientific and technical matters in support of Member State management and mitigation of harmful algal blooms; Notes with appreciation the revised Terms of References for IOC/WESTPAC-HAB and the process to revitalize the membership of ANCA; Decides that the terms of reference of regional IOC HAB groups shall include: collating data on regional HAB events for inclusion into HAEDAT; prioritizing HAB research, management issues and capacity development to be addressed regionally; the practice of open invitation to IOC member states to participate in IOC HAB regional groups and for each group to elect a chair at two-year intervals; reporting of (i)-(iii) to IPHAB every second year; Notes that for WESTPAC-HAB these standard ToRs for regional HAB groups are subject to IOC/WESTPAC agreement; Endorses the proposed work plans of ANCA, FANSA, HANA and WESTPAC-HAB for 2012-2013 subject to availability of funding; Supports the establishment of new regional HAB groups or networks where there is a request for this; Recalling Resolutions IPHAB-VIII.4 and Resolution IPHAB-IX.5 on Regional HABP development, in particular the needs identified for regional HAB activities in the: Red Sea-Gulf-Arabian Sea-Northern Indian Ocean region; Southern Africa; Pacific Islands Countries and Territories (PICT); Encourages northern Mediterranean counties to participate in HANA meetings; Decides to assess the feasibility and potential for cooperation with the relevant regional organisations, in the establishment of regional HAB networks in the: Red Sea-Gulf-Arabian Sea-Northern Indian Ocean region; Southern Africa; Pacific Islands Countries and Territories (PICT) with the view to: Improve scientific knowledge of the physical, biogeochemical and physiological factors governing the occurrence of HABs in each region, Establish a data-base on HABs and associated events in the region as a contribution to HAE-DAT, Establish a directory of personnel involved in HABs, their area of specialization and their level of expertise as a contribution to IOC IODE OceanExpert data-base, Compile an inventory of regional publications relevant to HABs, Promote the exchange of information through regular working groups, workshops and correspondence; Promote capacity building for scientists and managers involved in the management and mitigation of HABs and their effects, Request that the regional Chairs maintain contact with Chair and Vice-Chair IPHAB and coordinate activities; Urge Member State institutions to contribute resources to help implement the work plan of the regional networks and groups. Resolution IPHAB-X.2 TASK TEAM ON BIOTOXIN MONITORING, MANAGEMENT AND REGULATIONS The IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms, Recalling Resolution IPHAB-IX.1 on the IPHAB Task Team on Biotoxin Monitoring, Management and Regulations; Acknowledging that biotoxins from harmful algae pose a serious threat to human health, the seafood industry and the socio-economic wellbeing of coastal communities; Acknowledging the work of various groups which address the scientific aspects of methodologies and legislations with regards to the contamination of seafood with HAB-derived toxins, and that each group generates valuable scientific information that may be used to recommend regional or national policies. Some of the working groups have operated on an ad hoc basis [FAO/IOC/WHO expert consultation 2004/5; ECVAM/DG Sanco workshop 2005; EFSA risk evaluations 2006 2010] while others are standing working groups, in particular those for methodological development or policies [e.g. Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), US-ISSC, EU National Reference Laboratories, CEN, AOAC, FAO-WHO Codex Committee on Fish and Fisheries Products]; Noting that there is potential to improve the coordination and exchange of information among these groups; Noting that new biotoxins from harmful algae and routes of exposure are being discovered, bringing to light heretofore unknown risks; Noting that new and improved methodologies for detecting and monitoring the occurrence of HAB toxins in phycotoxins in seawater and seafood tissue are being developed;; Recalling that many aspects of IPHAB contribute to minimising the effect of HABs on human health, international trade in seafood and economic wellbeing; Decides to continue with the Task Team on Biotoxin Monitoring Management and Regulation with the following Terms of Reference; Review and update the IOC HAB Programme Plan elements that address HAB-derived biotoxins to ensure that they contain current scientific information and regulatory frameworks; Establish and maintain regular contact with FAO, WHO and other regulatory bodies; Establish and maintain regular contact with leading scientists and scientific organisations to ensure that the latest and most robust science is available to the Task Team in discharging its responsibilities; Coordinate with and advise the Task Team on the Harmful Algal Information System regarding the use of toxin names and the inclusion of background data on toxins. Report to IPHAB XI on international activities in marine biotoxin monitoring management and regulation during the inter-sessional period; Approach WHO to co-sponsor a meeting on Impacts and management of toxic and harmful algal blooms (HABs) at desalination plants and related seawater facilities; Recommend to IPHAB XI on revised priorities for research, capacity development and engagement with regulatory bodies to address the most pressing issues and threats posed by HAB toxins in the marine environment; Encourages relevant organizations to invite the IPHAB Task Team to participate as observer at the principal meetings of their respective groups to facilitate international compatibility of applied methodology and legislation with respect to HAB toxins; Decides that the Task Team will be chaired by P. Hess (France) and members selected by the Chair of IPHAB and the Secretariat; Invites FAO, WHO to be members of the Task Team; Notes that the Task Team is established until otherwise decided by the Panel and that it will work by correspondence and/or meets on an opportunistic basis, and provide a progress reports for the inter-sessional period to the Chair IPHAB prior to IPHAB-XI. . Resolution IPHAB-X.3 GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY OF HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS The IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms, Referring to the joint SCOR-IOC international science programme on the Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms (GEOHAB) as established through IOC Resolution IOC/EC-XXXI/3, and the associated GEOHAB Science Plan and associated Implementation Plans, Noting that GEOHAB provides a unique ability to address underlying scientific questions and concerns related to harmful algae and their science based management; Noting the achievements and ongoing activities of GEOHAB detailed in the GEOHAB report series and the contributions made to the scientific literature; Noting that GEOHAB provides an interface between IOC and other international coordinating organizations for science such as SCOR, IOCCG, ICES, and PICES; Noting that within the joint framework of IOC and SCOR, GEOHAB is expected to conclude its activities by the end of 2013; Recognizing that to fully realise the benefits of the accumulated investments in GEOHAB and to address any new priorities identified by the IOC in collaboration with SCOR, it would be desirable to extend specific CRPs and framework activities within the GEOHAB Terms of Reference beyond the end 2013; Recognizing that GEOHAB cannot continue to be implemented without the strong endorsement of the funding agencies of IOC Member States; Decides, that the GEOHAB SSC should: summarize GEOHAB contributions, successes, and yet to be achieved objectives as part of a 10-year synthesis; evaluate the need for new scientific foci (as framework activities or new CRPs) in consultation with SCOR; gather input from the international community by utilizing meetings such as ICHA 2012, ASLO 2012, and the planned Open Science Meeting in 2013 interface with the IPHAB Task Teams, Working Groups, and Regional Networks to remain responsive to IPHAB/IOC priorities; present to IPHAB-XI a revised Science Plan and outline of an implementation plan for GEOHAB beyond 2013; Anticipates that IPHAB, pending a satisfactory revised Science Plan and outline of an Implementation Plan, will recommend to the Twenty-seventh Session of the IOC Assembly that GEOHAB continue beyond 2013 and that SCOR should be invited to continue as co-sponsor; Urges Member State institutions to contribute advice and resources to help implement GEOHAB objectives. Resolution IPHAB-X.4 HARMFUL ALGAE AND DESALINATION OF SEAWATER The IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms, Noting that more than 150 countries worldwide operate desalination plants to produce drinking water from seawater and that many of these countries are IOC member states; Recognising that desalination capacity is forecast to grow rapidly in the coming years as demand for fresh water grows; Noting that in recent years, HABs have caused serious impacts at desalination plants [e.g. the cessation of operations due to clogging of filters, fouling of surfaces, damage to reverse osmosis membranes, taste and odour problems] and the concern that HAB-derived toxins could be present in the freshwater produced; Noting that there is recent research evidence that if there are dense blooms of toxin producing HAB species in the vicinity of desalination plants it is conceivable that levels of HAB-derived toxins in the treated water could approach the levels of toxins that have have been of concern in shellfish; Noting that research on this topic is limited and that the detailed guidance being requested by stakeholders in member states is difficult to provide; Recognizing that there is a growing risk to public health and plant operations and, therefore considerable value in assembling information on gaps in scientific understanding and engineering challenges and in seeking a consensus on methodologies to reduce risks; Decides to organise a meeting on Impacts and management of toxic and harmful algal blooms (HABs) at desalination plants and related seawater facilities before the end of 2012 (if possible) to: Review the state of knowledge on the impact of HABs on desalination plants and other facilities that utilise large volumes of seawater in commercial or industrial applications; Explore the engineering and operational strategies that are used, or could be used to mitigate the impacts of HABs and other planktonic threats to these types of facilities Produce a series of recommendations on plant operations when impacted by HABs, on research priorities to fill knowledge gaps and to inform policy decisions in this subject area Produce a report summarizing the conference and its findings and recommendations. Invites WHO to be a member of the Organizing Committee; Invites ROPME to be member of the organizing Committee; Decides also that the Organizing Committee will be chaired by D. Anderson (USA), with assistance from A. Al-Thukair (Saudi Arabia). H. Gheilani (Oman), P. Hess (France), M. Wells (USA), and R. Kudela (USA), with other members to be invited in consultation with the Chair IPHAB and the Secretariat; Notes that the Organizing Committee is established until the event has been completed and a report published; that it will work by correspondence and/or meet on an opportunistic basis, and provide a report to the Chair IPHAB prior to IPHAB-XI. Resolution IPHAB-X.5 TASK TEAM ON ALGAL TAXONOMY The IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms, Recognizing the pivotal role of taxonomy in scientific research, monitoring and management activities in the HAB programme; Acknowledging that there are publications available on the taxonomy and identification of harmful algae, including those published by IOC UNESCO; Acknowledging the progress made by the Task Team in publishing and updating the IOC Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Marine Microalgae as an integrated element of the World Register of Marine Organisms and the IOC/IODE Harmful Algal Information System (HAIS); Recalling the frequent change of taxonomic status of many harmful algae and the identification of new harmful species require continuous updating of the Reference List; Noting that frequent taxonomic changes must be considered and incorporated into the work of ecologists, toxicologists, and those undertaking regulatory monitoring; Recalling the decisions of the previous Sessions of the Panel regarding the Task Team on Algal Taxonomy; Decides, with reference to the HAB Programme Plan, objective 6.2.2, ii (Annex V), to continue the Task Team on Algal Taxonomy with the following terms of reference: verify the Reference List and suggest modifications to it; cooperate with the Task Team on Biotoxins to prepare a summary of data [e.g.number of species known to produce each toxin, current taxonomic problems]; interact in the development ofthe Harmful Algal Information System; identify editors within or outside the task team who will be responsible for maintaining, completing and updating the Reference List, including illustrations showing diagnostic features of each species, and reference or links to such illustrations; Decides that the Task Team will comprise . Moestrup (Denmark) Chair, R. Akselman (Argentina), N. Lundholm (Denmark), Y. Halim (Egypt), M. Elbraechter (Germany), M. Hoppenrath (Germany), A. Zingone (Italy), S. Fraga (Spain), L.N Nguyen (Vietnam). The Task Team may be expanded as required to fulfil the Terms of Reference; Notes that the Task Team will continue its work until otherwise decided by the Panel, and that it will work by correspondence and/or meet on an opportunistic basis, and provide a progress report including a work plan for the intersessional period to the Chair IPHAB prior to IPHAB-XI. Resolution IPHAB-X.6 HARMFUL ALGAE AND GLOBAL CHANGE The IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms, Recalling High Level Objective 2 of the IOC Medium Term Strategy for 2008-2013; Mitigation of the impacts and adaptation to climate change and variability and in particular and the decision therein to increase the understanding of the impacts of climate change and variability on marine ecosystems and their living resources. Recalling the IPCC 2007 report that identified the likely intensification of problems associated with eutrophication and stress on coastal marine ecosystems; Noting the influence of short term decadal scale climate variation on the occurrence of HABs and related events; Noting that warming of surface layers of the ocean may lead to the geographical spreading of HAB species and an increase in the seasonal occurrence of some HAB species; Noting that climate change also may have effects on ocean circulation, stratification; carbonate system and nutrient delivery modes; Recognising that the effects of global warming on the occurrences of HABs in coastal waters are complex because of the influence of human pressures such nutrient enrichment; Recognising the importance of assembling and analyzing time-series of HABs and related events identifying gaps in scientific understanding that constrains how projected climate change may influence HAB events; Recognising that understanding the role of decadal variability and climate change on HABs is a priority identified within the GEOHAB core research programmes and framework activities; Endorse the terms of reference proposed by the ICES-IOC Working Group on Harmful Algal Bloom Dynamics to: Develop an improved understanding of long term changes in HABs driven by climate and other factors by assembling and analysing time-series of HABs and related events in the ICES area and progress to publication an ICES Cooperative Research Report on HAB time-series Identify central unresolved issues that limit advances in understanding how projected climate change may influence HAB events by convening an ICES/IOC/PICES workshop of HAB experts. Resolution IPHAB-X.7 FISH KILLING MARINE ALGAE The IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms, Recalling the IOC co-sponsored International Workshop on Fish-killing Marine Algae held in Oslo, Norway, April 2011; Noting that many, perhaps most, icthyotoxic algae, are known and can be identified; that there is increasing concern about the impact of these blooms on society, economic interests, sustainability of food supplies and aquaculture in particular; the likelihood that toxicity is not the sole reason for fish kills, but that there may also be other less specific mechanisms; the limited utility and lack of standardization of bioassay methods for assessing toxicity ; that while these events are categorized as Fish-Killing there are impacts on other components of coastal marine ecosystems; that the broader issue comprises three components: a) the ecology and oceanography of fish killing algae, b) the ethiology and specific mechanisms of fish mortality, and c) the management and mitigation of fish killing algal events; Recognising that there has been little discussion of fish-killing algae outside the aquaculture industry sector and little awareness of this issue within the scientific community; Encourages a session on fish killing algae at the 15th International Conference of Harmful Algae, Korea 2012; Decides, with reference to the HAB Programme Plan, objective 6.3.1, ii, to establish a Task Team on Harmful Algae and Fish Kills with the following terms of reference: develop a Term of Reference on fish killing algae for 2012 for the ICES-IOC Working Group on Harmful Algal Bloom Dynamics before 1 August 2011; prepare an overview of the scale of the issue and priorities and report to IPHAB-XI with view to develop a community scale project; support the organization of a joint ICES/IOC/PICES meeting to better define global understanding of the broad issues noted above; Decides also that the Task Team will be composed by A. Cembella (Germany) (Co-chair), R. Gowen (United Kingdom) (Co-chair), P. Hess (France), and M. Wells (PICES). The Task Team may be expanded as required to fulfil the Terms of Reference; Notes that the Task Team will continue its work until otherwise decided by the Panel, and that it will work by correspondence and/or meet on an opportunistic basis, and provide a progress report including a work plan for the intersessional period to the Chair IPHAB prior to IPHAB-XI. Recommendation IPHAB-X.1 HABP WORKPLAN 2012-2013 The IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms, Referring to the deliberations of its Tenth Session and the priorities identified prior to the session by ANCA, FANSA, and HANA; Endorses the implementation of the Work Plan for the IOC Harmful Algal Bloom Programme as presented in Annex 1 to this Recommendation within the resources available; Urges Members of the Panel and the IOC Secretariat to help identify the required resources. Recommendation IPHAB-X.2 OPERATION OF THE IOC INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS The IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms, Recommends that the IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms continue until otherwise decided by the IOC. The Terms of Reference should remain unchanged. Annex 1 to Recommendation IPHAB-X.1 IOC HAB PROGRAMME WORKPLAN 2012-2013 (Main activities and funding identified as of 1 May 2011 only) SCC HA = IOC Science and Communication Centres on Harmful Algae; HQ = IOC-UNESCO Headquarters Paris ACTIVITY: ORGANIZER/ RESPONSIBLE TARGET GROUP/ Region: WHERE: WHEN: FUNDING IDENTIFIED: In USD 1000 IOC Ex Bud FUNDING REQUIRED TOTAL: In USD 1000 AUTHORITY & REMARKSOPERATION & SERVICESIOC SCC HA & HAB Programme Office Incl. the activities and services in this workplan implemented by the Centre and required to justify a decentralised PO. IOC/H.EnevoldsenGlobalCopenhagen2012-20130Denmark in kind and individual projects 2 x 50 and in kind by hostIPHAB-XIOC SCC HAIOC/M. LionLatin America & North AfricaVigo2012-201302 x 40 Spain and in kind2 x 40 and in kind by hostIPHAB-XPUBLICATIONSHAB Programme Strategic document IOCGlobalHQ / SCC HA2009005IPHAB-VIIIHarmful Algae NewsT. Wyatt (Spain), EditorGlobalHQ / SCC HA2012-2013449IPHAB-XGEOHAB CRP Plan: Benthic HABsP. Bienfang (USA)GlobalHQ with SCOR2011/12044IPHAB-IXIPHAB-XI ReportIOCGlobal2013202IPHAB-XICOSPONSORSHIP OF CONFERENCESXVth ICHAISSHADevelop. Country.R. Korea2012005IPHAB-XTRAVELIOC StaffH. Enevoldsen-Yearly2 x 3K2 x 52 x 10IPHAB-XChair IPHAB TravelR. Magnien (USA)-Yearly2 x 2K02 x 2IPHAB-X SCIENTIFIC ELEMENTSGEOHAB SSCIOC/SCORGlobal--2 x 20K (incl publication)2 x 50 via SCOR2 x 100Agreement with SCORICES-IOC WGHABDB. Karlson (Sweden)Develop. CountryOban, Scotland (2012)Yearly004IPHAB-XICES/IOC/IMO WGBOSVT. McCollin (Ireland)GlobalYearly004IPHAB-XICES-IOC-PICES Science Workshop on HABs and Global ChangeB. Karlson- R.Gowen - M. WellsGlobalOban or Copenhagen20130Sought35IPHAB-XHarmful Algal Information System developmentHABP-IODE Global-2012-201350100IPHAB-IX and IODE-XXInternational Workshop on HABs and desalinationD. AndersonGlobalTo be decided20122030IPHAB-XREGIONAL GROUPSRegional Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms in South America (IOC FANSA)L. Proenca (Brazil)S-AmericaBrasil20120710IPHAB-XRegional Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms in the Caribbean (IOC ANCA) To be decidedTo be decidedTo be decided 20120510IOCARIBE and IPHAB-IXRegional Group on Harmful Algal Blooms in the Western Pacific: WESTPAC-HABTo be decidedWESTPACTo be decidedTo be decided00 (?)10IPHAB-X and WESTPAC-9 Regional Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms in North Africa (IOC HANA)Y. Halim (Egypt)North AfricaTo be decided20130710IPHAB-XNew regional initiativesIPHAB members-To be decidedTo be decided5020-30IPHAB-XCAPACITY ENHANCEMENTIOC Training Course on Identification and Qualification in Harmful Marine MicroalgaeIOC SCC HA CPHGlobal, Develop. CountryUniversity of Copenhagen, Denmark2012 and 20130Danish partners and cost recovery. Grants sought2 x 10 If grants are to be providedIPHAB-X IOC-IEO-AECI Training Courses IOC SCC HA VigoLatin America, and North Africa Develop. CountryInstituto Espaol de Oceanografa, Vigo, Spain2012 and 201302 x 20 /Spain 2 x 10 IEO 2 x 36IPHAB-XIOC Training Course on Qualitative and Quantitative Determination of Algal ToxinsA. Cembella - B. Krock (Germany)GlobalAWI, Germany2012 and 20130 German partners and cost recovery. Grants sought10 If grants are to be providedIPHAB-X 10th Advanced Phytoplankton Course. Moestrup A. ZingoneGlobalHillerd, Denmark20120Cost recovery. Grants sought20 If grants are to be providedIPHAB-XRegional Training Course on Taxonomy and Ecology of Harmful Marine Microalgae (E-learning)To decidedHANATo decided2012/130015IPHAB-XRegional Training Course on HAB species identificationTo decidedFANSATo decided2012/130015IPHAB-XRegional Training Course on HAB MonitoringTo decidedANCATo decided2012/130015IPHAB-XReestablishment of the ANCA-FANSA portal Algas NocivasPortal EditorsANCA/FANSAIOC Server2011-2012205IPHAB-IX and XIntercalibration exercise of DSP and other lipophilic toxin determination between EU-CRL and the NRLs of the Region which have alredy implemented ISO norm 17025Public Health Institute of ChileFANSA-2012/13003IPHAB-X Requested funding (2012-2013): US$70,000 from IOC Regular Programme (draft C36/C5) Identified funding (2012-2013): US$80,000 from expected extra-budgetary resources US$~500,000 to be identified from extra-budgetary resources for full implementation.     &'/01:<QRS    䴦䖐{rkdkdkdk[Ph:{hB.CJaJhB.5CJ\ h5BT;CJ hB.;CJhB.;CJaJ$hm;CJaJ$hB.0JB*CJph hB.CJjhB.CJUmHnHuh0J>*B*CJphh5BT0J>*B*CJph h:g0J5>*B*CJ\ph hB.0J5>*B*CJ\phhB.0J>*B*CJphhfu0J>*B*CJph'=QSTUVWXY  D  $Ifgddi$If <$If$a$$a$$ a$   Tsis % R W " ? 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